河南省商丘市孔莊鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省商丘市孔莊鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----I’mtakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationstomorrow.----_________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations

參考答案：B2.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the參考答案：D3.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)nythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．a(chǎn)llbut參考答案：A4.Thisconstructionfirmhasalonghistory,completefacilities,finetechniqueand

service.A.believable B.similar C.popular D.considerate參考答案：D5.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone參考答案：D6.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語(yǔ)的代詞，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)完成的話(huà)即使用which需要將“beingpainted”換成“ispainted”。故選B。7.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：

B。解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容。

9.______onthetopofthehillisanancienttempledatingbacktothe17thcentury.A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Beingstood

D.Havingstood參考答案：A略10.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof

B.inthenameof

C.inastateof

D.bythesideof

參考答案：B11.

MartinborrowedacarfromhisbrotherandgavehisfriendTim________rideto________centerofthecity.A./…a

B.the…a

C.a…the D./…the參考答案：C

12.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C13.－Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?－“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.shallC.may

D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。—那邊那個(gè)標(biāo)志上說(shuō)什么？—在這一區(qū)域，不準(zhǔn)吸煙或攜帶點(diǎn)燃的雪茄、香煙或煙斗。A.will表意愿；B.shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示命令、警告、威脅、許可等；C.may表可能；D.must必須。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss參考答案：A15.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)使用。16.Atnotime

IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.

A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay參考答案：D17.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：1768年，奮進(jìn)號(hào)的指揮官詹姆斯·庫(kù)克遇見(jiàn)了十年前被任命為皇家學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)的約瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奮進(jìn)號(hào)的指揮官，用定冠詞the，第二空president表示頭銜前面不加冠詞，故選D.18.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C略二、填空66.Afterallthoseexaminations,Iknowmyweaknessesands________moreclearly.67.Iwoulda________italotifyoucoulddomeafavortobuymethebook.68.I’mnotsof________withhim.Actually,Idon’tevenknowhisname.69.Accordingtoareport,pandasmaynotbeconsideredasoneofthe________(瀕臨滅絕的)species.70.Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentoutto________(探索；探測(cè)；探究).71.Theboyclimbeduptheladderjustoutof________(好奇心).72.他不久之后就會(huì)接手負(fù)責(zé)雜志的編輯工作。________

________

hewilltakeovertheeditingofthe

magazine.73.他建立了這個(gè)慈善會(huì)為了追念他的太太。Hefoundedthecharity________________________hiswife.74.我們不得不減少預(yù)算以賺更多的錢(qián)。Wehaveto________________thebudgetsothatwecanmakemoremoney.75.我們要重視對(duì)自然的保護(hù)。Weshouldlearnto________________________theprotectionofthenature.76.Thetwinsarefondofplayingbasketball.But________________themcanplayitwell.77.________________(窮人們)alloverthecountryaregatheringinfrontofthebuilding.78.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________secondchance?I’lltrymybestthistime.79.“Tom,justhelp________attheparty.”saysthehostoftheparty.80.Iwitnessedtoomany________(die)inthebattlefouryearsago.

參考答案：66.strengths 67.appreciate

68.familiar

69.endangered

70.explore71.curiosity

72.Beforelong 73.inmemoryof

74.cutdown 75.attachimportanceto76.neitherof 77.Thepoor

78.a

79.yourself

80.deaths20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase____16____caninspireusespeciallywhenweare__17______(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)r“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__18______.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts_19_______(work)hard,__20______themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__21______whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__22______Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch____23____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__24______independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_25_______becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案：16.that/which。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是asentenceoraphrase，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which.。17.faced。表示“面對(duì)困難”是“befacedwith”。18.themselves。由those可知，用反身代詞themselves作賓語(yǔ)。該諺語(yǔ)的意思是“自助者天助”。19.towork。因makeefforts后接todosth.表示“盡力做某事”。20.but。因前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。21.to。因devoteoneselfto(介詞)…是固定搭配，意為“致力于”。22.where。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”用where。23.confidence。因with是介詞，后要接名詞做賓語(yǔ)；confident的名詞形式是confidence。24.an。指作者成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞；又因independent以元音開(kāi)頭，故用an。25.one。替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(amotto)”，用one。略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Thishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.Peop1ewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya,knowofTreetops．WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededinasthequeenofthecountry”．ThishotelinthemiddleoftheforestshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops．Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor,watchinganimalscometothewaterpool．TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger．

ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable．

TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops．Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:

---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests．

---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight．

---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight．Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive．HelivesinthetreesatTreetops．Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening．Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclawscandoyouharm．Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets．

---Someotheranimalswhohaveathickcoatingoffurtokeepthemwarminthecoldforestnights．

---ManybuffaloescomingtotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight．45．“Shesucceededinbecomingthequeenofthecountry．”Inthissentence,“succeeded”means_______．

A．didwhatshewastryingtodo

B．gainedherpurpose

C．gotapositiononthedeathoftheKingD．completedaneasytask46．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“thecat-likeanimal”,describedinthepassage,isNOTtrue?

A．Itcomesforfoodonlyatnight．

B．ItlivesinthetreesatTreetops．

C．Itsteethandclawscandopeopleharm．

D．Itcancatchanyotheranimalintheforest．47．Accordingtothepassage．Treetopsisfamousintheworldbecause________．

A．itshowsthepleasureofAmerica

B．PrincessElizabethgottothecrownwhencomingdownfromthere

C．itisbuiltroundseveraltrees

D．therearemanyanimalsthatcanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets48．Wecanlearnfromthepassage,thattheguests________．

A．shouldnotplaygamesontheTreetops

B．couldnotsitonthecorridoratnight

C．couldenjoytheirdinnerinthediningroom

D．shouldkeepoffthecat-likeanimals參考答案：45---48CDBD22.Does

FameDrive

YouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcomingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepersonstheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestill