2022-2023學(xué)年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

2.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Lastyearhelearned（）hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

4.Educationcannotbeinanycountry（）

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

5.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents（）

A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage

6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

7.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

8.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

9.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain（）

A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

10.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

11.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

12.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

13.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

14.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon（）

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

15.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

16.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract（）

A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup

17.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

19.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

20.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

21.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

22.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

23.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

24.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

25.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

26.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

27.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

28.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

29.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

30.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

31.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion（）

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

32.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

33.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee（）

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

34.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

35.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

36.A（）personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

37.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

38.Theydidn’tcometotheparty，thoughthey（）thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

39.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

40.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

42.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

43.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

44.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

45.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,_______（）

46.Hardly_______outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

47.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope（）

48.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream（）

49.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He（）foritformonths

50.Bytheendoflastweek,611peoplefrom49countries_________toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.27.____（）

52.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

53.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

54.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

55.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

56.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

57.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

58.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

59.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

60.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

62.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto（）

A.deliciousfood

B.arestaurant

C.thecook

D.unusualpoliteness

63.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

64.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

65.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

66.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

67.Bycheckingthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees,thetravelercanfindoutwhether（）

A.itispossibletobookaflightinadvance

B.thereareadditionaldiscounts

C.heislikelytogetabestseat

D.therearerestrictionsonrefunds

68.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

69.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.74.____（）

73.75.____（）

74.73.____（）

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

（1）目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切。

（2）為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該

參考答案

1.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

2.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

3.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍，因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外，學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的，故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選A

4.C教育在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不容忽視。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Creject:拒絕;delete:刪除;neglect:忽略，忽視；refuse:拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cvaluable：貴重的，值錢的；volcano：火山；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的；voyage：航行，航海。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無(wú)私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

8.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B利德先生經(jīng)常乘火車去市區(qū)上班，而不是開(kāi)車去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwithout:沒(méi)有；insteadof:代替，而不是；incaseof:以防萬(wàn)一；inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格后面是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

11.A句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項(xiàng)正確

12.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:結(jié)果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商的威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

14.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望能盡快地調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)職，調(diào)動(dòng)，transferto意為轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng)，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ)，因此選D

16.D經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書去草擬一份合同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddrawin：（天黑）漸早；drawon：利用，憑借；drawout：拖延，拉長(zhǎng)；drawup：草擬，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

18.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

19.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

20.A［翻譯］我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

21.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

22.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無(wú)法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結(jié)果是；lookout：當(dāng)心，小心；comeout:（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出，開(kāi)花，出版，顯示，（電影、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，看清。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞make的短語(yǔ)還有，makefor:向……移動(dòng)，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)還有，lookafter:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，照顧；lookround/around:環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調(diào)查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱，查檢。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞come的短語(yǔ)還有，comeabout:發(fā)生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達(dá)，跟隨，進(jìn)步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，短暫訪問(wèn)（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來(lái)，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價(jià)格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來(lái)；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，來(lái)自，始于；comein:進(jìn)入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來(lái)，康復(fù)；cometo:合計(jì)，達(dá)到，被想出，恢復(fù)；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等）

23.B行李太重了，不能一路搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意為太……而不能……，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法

24.DD句意：他再一次被要求上交他的聽(tīng)寫練習(xí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示又一次，再一次時(shí)要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式，表泛指意義，如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime。但第一次應(yīng)用thefirsttime的形式，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是又一次，再一次的意思，且并無(wú)特指，故選D

25.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

26.AA句意：質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：beresponsiblefor：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

27.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

28.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。）故選A

30.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

31.BBinterfere：干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人（企圖威脅或賄賂等），interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事；bother：打擾，bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人，符合題意；impress：使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

32.A在回家的路上，一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor：為了，由于；with：具有，帶有；during：在……期間，其后一般跟表示時(shí)間的詞；over：在……期間，overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時(shí)間里。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí)，他正在做他的作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知，這里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意為正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B

35.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

36.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是極其的瘦，瘦得讓人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有吸引力。詞義辨析。lonely:寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的

37.C

38.A他們沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，雖然他們承諾會(huì)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise：承諾；offer：提供；suggest：建議；refuse：拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.A下列是有