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2021年邯鄲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
2.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
3.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
4.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
5.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
6.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
7.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
8.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
9.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
10.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
11.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea()
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
14.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
15.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
16.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
17.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
18.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
19.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
20.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
21.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
22.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
23.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()
A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited
24.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
25.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
26.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
27.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
28.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
29.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
30.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
31._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
32.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
34.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
35.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
36.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
37.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
38.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
40.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()
42.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
43.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
44.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
45.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
46.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()
47.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface()
48.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()
49.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
50.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
52.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
53.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
55.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
56.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____()
A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething
B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers
C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily
D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard
57.49.____()
58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
59.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
60.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
61.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.livingthingsonthemove
B.themostfamousmigration
C.miceinnorthernEurope
D.migrationoflobsters
62.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
63.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
64.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
65.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
66.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
67.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea
Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
68.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
69.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
70.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()
A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed
B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou
C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination
D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.68.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近來,許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂;
(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問題
參考答案
1.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
2.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
3.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo),whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C
4.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當(dāng),無論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.A除了英國(guó),亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomeother:其他某個(gè),其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個(gè)人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A
6.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A
7.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
8.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
9.BB句意:我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容,因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
10.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
11.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
12.D愛麗絲信任你;只有你能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsuggest:建議,常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語;attract:吸引;tempt:引誘,誘惑;persuade:說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
13.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
14.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
16.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
17.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D
19.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能
20.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
21.C雖然他知道我該好好學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B解析:now和that構(gòu)成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
23.B如果被邀請(qǐng),這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且省去主語和be動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B
24.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
26.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C
27.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的意大利小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A
28.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場(chǎng)面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
30.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
31.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B
32.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
35.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A
36.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
37.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們?cè)S諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時(shí),從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分;在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中,that僅是連接詞,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意
39.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B
40.C你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:寫信給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
43.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上競(jìng)賽。每個(gè)國(guó)家派出最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員團(tuán)隊(duì)來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加
44.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒能辨別出特定說話者的聲音。名詞性從句題。從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句,而又不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)語法成分,故只能選B
45.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z序要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、B項(xiàng),因此只能選C
46.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
increase可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.C句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
48.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個(gè)賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應(yīng)是后面的不定式,故本題應(yīng)選B
49.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
50.C在我整個(gè)人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個(gè)讓我有一種熟悉感的人。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)可知,選C
51.CChisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章所列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,這種房子是用戶友好型房子,可以滿足個(gè)人的各種需求。由此可推知,這種房子住起來非常方便。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),這帶來了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。因此B項(xiàng)正確。阿拉伯人改進(jìn)而不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國(guó)家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)
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