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2022-2023學(xué)年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
2.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
3.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate()
A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone
4.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
5.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
6.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()
A.afterall
B.inotherwords
C.inthemeantime
D.ontheotherhand
7.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
8.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
9.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
10.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
11.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
12.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()
A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently
13.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
14.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
15.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
16.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
17.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
18.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
19.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
20.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()
A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
21.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
22.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
23.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
24.Heisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
25.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
26.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
27.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
28.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
29.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
30.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
31.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
32.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
33.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
34.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
35.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
36.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
37.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
38.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
39.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
40.ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise()hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift
A.asB.whatC.thatD.which
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()
42.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet
43.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
44.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()
45.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()
46.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
47.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore________time()
48.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?
—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()
49.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
50.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
52.Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.AmericanWayofLiving
B.PsychologicalSpace
C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries
D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure
53.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
54.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______()
A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain
B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain
C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain
D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain
55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
56.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
57.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
59.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
60.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
61.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()
A.InGradeTwo
B.InGradeThree
C.InGradeFour
D.InGradeFive
62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
63.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
64.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
65.____Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches()
66.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
67.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
68.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
69.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
[A]Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.
[B]MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
[C]Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.
[D]However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?
[E]Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.
[F]Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.
請(qǐng)閱讀下面幾個(gè)人對(duì)食物、環(huán)境等的看法,并與上面的信息相匹配
____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway()
70.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
72.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
73.73.____()
74.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.70.____()
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.74.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexplainwhypeoplehavebeensomuchconcernedaboutfoodsafetyinrecentyears.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有決定好自己的未來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開(kāi)始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳
3.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
4.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個(gè)男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去分詞);lied:說(shuō)謊(lie的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過(guò)去式)。and連接的前后兩個(gè)部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
6.B
7.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B
9.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
10.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
11.DDcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間,否則我們無(wú)法做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉?shù)木。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……;musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……,符合題意。故選C
14.D表格最下方有一個(gè)警告:申請(qǐng)人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
15.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見(jiàn)他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
16.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。對(duì)當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。對(duì)于過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式
17.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。綜合考慮,只有C項(xiàng)正確
18.A不要和壞男孩兒來(lái)往,否則你的一生就毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過(guò);and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語(yǔ)氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省
20.D
21.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A
23.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A
24.D
25.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
26.C以防天氣變化,你隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
28.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動(dòng)的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.A再次讀這本書(shū)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
30.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
31.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,訪問(wèn);callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問(wèn),號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望能盡快地調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)職,調(diào)動(dòng),transferto意為轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
34.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。
35.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對(duì)的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,又能充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選D
37.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書(shū)兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
38.A句意:當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來(lái)的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
39.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
40.C我們都知道,約翰遜食言了,他沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)給我們每個(gè)人都送一個(gè)小禮物的承諾。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空格處的前后均為完整的句子,所以此處要填that。hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift是promise的具體內(nèi)容,that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分。故選C
41.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C
42.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
43.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來(lái)自上海。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。兩個(gè)名詞由and連接,且只有一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí),它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個(gè)名詞educator和scholar只有一個(gè)限定詞the修飾,表示同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個(gè)名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來(lái)自上海
44.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
45.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
46.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
47.D句意:自1945年以來(lái)所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化比之前整個(gè)人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。因?yàn)橹甘敬~that通常前指,即指代前面的時(shí)間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D
48.A——你后悔花了500美元只買(mǎi)了這幅油畫(huà)嗎?
——不,花兩倍的價(jià)錢(qián)我也樂(lè)意買(mǎi)下它。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示……是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用句型A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。又因?yàn)榫渲刑岬交ㄙM(fèi)的是錢(qián),所以應(yīng)用much修飾。為了避免重復(fù),本句使用了省略,還原后應(yīng)為:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故選A
49.B句意:在他看來(lái),人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過(guò)。根據(jù)句意,選B
50.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國(guó)家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。故選B
52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞心理空間需求展開(kāi)論述,重點(diǎn)介紹了心理空間需求產(chǎn)生差異的原因。故選B
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求職申請(qǐng)應(yīng)該包含背景和經(jīng)歷這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Butthereisawaytohandlepain.可知,舉印度苦行僧的例子是為了說(shuō)明人類是有辦法來(lái)處理疼痛感的。而且根據(jù)第三段最后一句…somehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepain…也可知,應(yīng)該選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開(kāi)心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知,有些成年人需要很少的睡眠,其他人每天需要8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠;嬰兒每天需要睡16到18個(gè)小時(shí),隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),所需的睡眠時(shí)間也逐漸減少。由此可推知,人們需要的睡眠時(shí)間取決于個(gè)人的年齡。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
58.B推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選B
59.D
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