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2022-2023學(xué)年保定市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit

A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and

2.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

5.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

6.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

7.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

8.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

9.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

10.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

11.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()

A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed

12.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

13.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

15.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

16.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

17.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

18.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

19.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

20.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

21.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

22.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

23.Thefiresoon()thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

24.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

25.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

26.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

27.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

28.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

29.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

30.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

31.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

32.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

33.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

34.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

35.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

36.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

37.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

38.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

39.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

40.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

42.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

44.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()

45.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

46.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()

47.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()

48._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

49.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

50.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

52.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan()

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

53.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

54.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

56.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

57.Malnutritionmaybecausedby________()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

58.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

59.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield()

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited

B.AtenthofMiro'sland

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance

60.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

61.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()

A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees

B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld

C.tryourbesttosavetheworld

D.changetheearth

62.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

64.Theauthorbelievesthat()

A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident

B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident

C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool

D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves

65.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

66.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____()

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

67.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

69.Whathappenedattheendofthestory()

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain

70.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()

A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.

6.____

72.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

73.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.75.____()

77.74.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswersheet.

1.以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫(xiě)一封e-mail。

2.信中介紹一下你的近況。

3.注意:最后署名不要用自己的真實(shí)姓名。

Hi!Jack

參考答案

1.A杰克能夠稍微說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文,但是不能用中文進(jìn)行書(shū)寫(xiě)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abut意為但是,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;or意為或者,為并列連詞;otherwise意為否則,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;and為并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選A

2.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

4.D愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選C

6.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開(kāi)不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

9.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來(lái)特指上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

10.C我很樂(lè)意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了交通方式的巨大變化。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

12.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

13.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

14.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

根據(jù)句意可知,后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選C

16.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引起疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

17.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

18.D我記得付過(guò)我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫(xiě)出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

20.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.C孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí),我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:跟上,與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.A大火很快在整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開(kāi)來(lái);spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在……;spreadout:展開(kāi),打開(kāi)。只有選項(xiàng)A可以表示火勢(shì)蔓延

24.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒(méi)有批評(píng)過(guò)他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒(méi)有)做過(guò)某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故選B

25.B布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì),所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請(qǐng),所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

26.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時(shí)的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達(dá)到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

28.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

29.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A

30.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢(qián)他也很樂(lè)意。

【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D

31.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí),他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書(shū)為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A

34.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

35.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無(wú)論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí);however:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何;wherever:無(wú)論哪里,這三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和意義上均不符合題意

36.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

37.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢(qián),報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來(lái)指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.CC。completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);damage:毀壞,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C

41.C句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

42.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

bringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

43.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

44.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

45.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

46.C句意:委員會(huì)正在開(kāi)會(huì),誰(shuí)都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insession:正在開(kāi)會(huì),正在開(kāi)庭,為固定搭配

47.C他剛一進(jìn)教室,鈴聲就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…為固定搭配,意為剛一……就……。故選C

48.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

49.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

當(dāng)祈使句為let’s…時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句為letus…時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

50.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),俗話說(shuō)

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過(guò)去三十年間,電視在99%的美國(guó)家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項(xiàng)。故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C文章第一段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開(kāi),主要講述了說(shuō)我愛(ài)你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能讀或?qū)?,他們不能做筆記,所以必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在受鍛煉。故選C

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過(guò)生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符

56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D

58.CC根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectina

newspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時(shí)掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句…tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.可知,Maria和Miro簽訂了合同,規(guī)定她將獲得丈夫Miro個(gè)人繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)中的一塊土地,以此作為補(bǔ)償。故選A

60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運(yùn)用樹(shù)蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選D

61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是:如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球,我們自己就會(huì)被摧毀。故選C

62.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinter

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