2022-2023學年德州市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022-2023學年德州市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

2._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

3.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

4.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

5.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

6.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented（）

A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation

7.Onlyyearslater（）thetruthaboutthematter

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

8.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask（）

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

9.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

10.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

11.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

12.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

13.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege（）

A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen

14.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

15.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

16.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

17.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

18.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

19.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

20.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject（）

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

21.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

22.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

23.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

24.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

25.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

26.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

27.Ipromisedtolook______thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

28.（）isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

29.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

30.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

31.Theeducatorandscholar（）fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

32.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

33.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully（）

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

34.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

35.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

36.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

37.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean；otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage（）

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

38.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

39.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

40.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand（）

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themanlosthis（）justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate

42.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

43.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

44.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

45.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow（）

46.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.BythissummerElizabeth（）hereforeightyears

47.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis________45（）

48.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing（）

49.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

50.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

52.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

54.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

55.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey_____（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

56.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

57.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

58.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

59.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

60.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

61.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

62.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned（禁止）fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical（重大的）sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem（）

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

64.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

65.Whatistheuseofdressing（）

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

66.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.（68）Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

67.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

69.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

70.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

74.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.72.____（）

76.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.67.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.PartⅥWriting（15points）

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicShouldCollegeGraduatesbePaidMorethanNon-grads?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

（1）很多大學生存在一種錯誤心理，認為大學生就應該比非大學生薪水高；

（2）為什么大學生的薪水不一定比非大學生高？

（3）你的觀點

參考答案

1.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D

2.A不管明天天氣怎么樣，我們的船都將駛往澳門。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處是一個讓步狀語從句。英語中常用的詢問天氣情況的表達方式有兩種：Whatistheweatherlike？和Howistheweather？一般how不和like同時使用，可排除C、D兩項。whatever意為無論什么，可在讓步狀語從句中作like的賓語，且從句應用陳述句語序。故選A

3.D句意：他習慣了乘飛機出行，無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結構題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝，常見有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

4.DD句意：如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據句意，本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結構，故選擇D

5.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。［考點］詞義辨析Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據句意可知，此處含有對比、轉折之意，所以應選A。

6.B

7.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝結構

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應用一般過去時。故選B

8.B【翻譯】我們認為這個年輕男子不能完成這個困難的任務。［考點］詞語搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”，為固定搭配。competent：能干的，勝任的，常用于becompetenttodo結構中；qualified：有資格的，合格的，勝任的，常用于bequalifiedtodo結構中；clever：聰明的。故選B。

9.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整，所以應用關系副詞where來引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，其他三項均不符合題意。故選A

10.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作。故選B

11.D直到你父親給他們打電話時，警察才知道這件事。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。故選D

12.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact：準確的，精確的；familiar：熟悉的，常見的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根據句意，選D

13.B

14.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

15.B現在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B

16.DDdelightful：開心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟慮的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根據句意可知，選D

17.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競賽。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據句意可知，選D

18.B句意：對學生觀點進行的一次調查表明：學生們也承認連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey，因此其謂語動詞使用單數形式，即shows;從句主語為現在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer，其謂語動詞也應使用單數形式，即is

19.AA句意：我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達到較高的水平（不及物動詞）；arise：呈現，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，激起。根據句意答案應選A

20.D他們非常認真地計算出了完成這項工程所需要的時間和材料。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickout:選出，揀出；leaveout：省略，遺漏；takeout:拿出，取出；figureout:理解，計算出。根據句意可知，選D

21.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應選C

22.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形，should可省

23.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權力或責任）。根據句意可知，選D

24.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

25.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

26.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

27.C句意：我答應一到那里就調查此事。本題考查短語動詞的搭配。lookfor表示尋找；lookin意為看望；lookinto表示觀察，調研；lookafter意為照料。根據句意可知答案為C

28.D瑪麗很難通過面試。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】D本題主要考查代詞it作形式主語的用法。本句中代詞it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式topasstheinterview，而且it在此無實際意義。what:什么；that:那么；this：這個，與題意都不相符。故選D

29.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

30.C［翻譯］這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據句意可排除little，few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點很多應該用表不可數的much來修飾，故排除many

31.B

32.D實驗中，我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

33.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請先仔細閱讀以下使用說明。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：廣告;instruc