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2022-2023學(xué)年泉州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
2.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
4.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
5.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
6.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
7.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()
A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare
8.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
9.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
10.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
11.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
12.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
13.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
14.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
15.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
16.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
17.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
18.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
19.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
20.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
21.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted
22.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
23.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
24.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
25.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
26.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
27.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
28.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
29.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
30.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
31.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
32.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
33.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
34.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
35.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
36.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
37.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
38.I’dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
39.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
40.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
42.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
43.Beyondtheriver_________()
44.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds
45.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
46.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore________time()
47.ItwasnotuntilDecember31()wefinallygotaletterfromhim
48.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
49.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing()
50.Havedinnerwithus,________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
53.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
54.Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
55.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
56.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長(zhǎng)期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
57.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.economicexpansionisfast
B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly
C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen
D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow
58.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
59.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()
A.tochangetheirlifestyles
B.toreadelectronicbooks
C.totravelbycar
D.towritee-mail
60.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
61.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
62.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
63.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
65.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()
A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
66.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
67.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
68.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
69.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans________()
A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience
70.Dowomentendtodevalue(貶低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.
Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.
Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.
Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability
Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陳述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()
A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen
B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen
C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors
D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.72.____()
74.70.____()
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.69.____()
78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.你的好朋友王宏(WangHong)邀請(qǐng)你和另外幾位同學(xué)參加在他家里舉行的生日聚會(huì)。但你在赴會(huì)的途中遇上塞車,遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。你的同學(xué)高巖(GaoYan)批評(píng)了你幾句,你就和他吵了起來(lái)。結(jié)果,大家不歡而散。回到家里后,你覺(jué)得十分內(nèi)疚,決定以電子郵件的形式給王宏寫一封道歉信。信中告訴王宏你與高巖吵架的間接原因,你對(duì)此事深感抱歉,請(qǐng)王宏原諒,并表示,你會(huì)從此事中吸取教訓(xùn),今后要盡量避免類似事情的發(fā)生。
注意:你只能根據(jù)上述提示寫一封信,不可直接將上面這段文字翻譯成英語(yǔ)
參考答案
1.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D不定式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將來(lái),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞。故選D
2.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
3.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
4.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
5.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B
6.C
7.B句意:在這次會(huì)議中,演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示;選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá);選項(xiàng)C意為利用,強(qiáng)加;選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
8.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C
9.D她來(lái)之前沒(méi)有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
10.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
11.D
12.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來(lái)修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來(lái)修飾事物
14.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
15.C約翰原打算要離開(kāi),但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),也有其他的之意,其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè),也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C
16.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
17.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表主動(dòng),逗號(hào)前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞,意為考慮到,其后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成;D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選C
18.C那個(gè)老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,因此逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái),均不符合題意。故選C
19.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_(kāi)得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C
21.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Dadapt:適應(yīng),改編;addict:使上癮;address:演講,處理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了
22.D醫(yī)生試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
23.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過(guò)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語(yǔ)為he,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
24.C我買不起這種類型的電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi);spend:花費(fèi),花(時(shí)間);afford:買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;calm:(使)安靜,鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
26.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒(méi)有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A
27.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
29.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D
30.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B
31.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
32.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí),十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A
33.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
34.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B
35.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
37.D第一本將英語(yǔ)作為一門外語(yǔ)進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書(shū)是在16世紀(jì)出版的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾textbook。又因?yàn)閠extbook和write存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示完成和被動(dòng)。故選D
38.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務(wù),例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
40.BB句意:班長(zhǎng)幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說(shuō));distribute:分發(fā);report:報(bào)道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
41.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開(kāi)始了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
43.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
44.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
45.D句意:每四年來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上競(jìng)賽。每個(gè)國(guó)家派出最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)的短語(yǔ)并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加
46.D句意:自1945年以來(lái)所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化比之前整個(gè)人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。因?yàn)橹甘敬~that通常前指,即指代前面的時(shí)間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D
47.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,只能用that連接。故選A
48.A句意:既然你得到了機(jī)會(huì),就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時(shí)間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系,意為一……就
49.B我撕開(kāi)盒子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾份文件不見(jiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其區(qū)別是:不定式表示一個(gè)與主觀愿望相反的或出乎意料的結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。另外,也可以將onlytodo視為固定搭配,意為不料竟會(huì),沒(méi)想到……。故選B
50.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。一般情況下,祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句常用willyou,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣
51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對(duì)待是應(yīng)該的,是很自然的事。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪一個(gè)能夠引起海嘯?第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes是對(duì)海嘯的解釋說(shuō)明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。故選C
53.B推理判斷題。本題提問(wèn)的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒(méi)有預(yù)料到Diana會(huì)嫉妒自己。所以答案為B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,學(xué)員在第一次跳傘時(shí),心情又緊張又興奮。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D第二段中的myjawhitthefloor意為下巴掉到地板上了,表明他很驚訝,與選項(xiàng)D同義
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的孩子可能會(huì)在課堂上過(guò)分活躍,營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好的孩子顯然不會(huì)有如此表現(xiàn)。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.可知,當(dāng)繁榮期到達(dá)頂峰并停止上升時(shí),就意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張階段的結(jié)束。由此可推知,一種商業(yè)的擴(kuò)張一定會(huì)終結(jié),這是不可避免的。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通過(guò)印刷的文字來(lái)傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D
59.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句Forthem,‘bendthetrend’isasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.可知,bendthetrend就是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ジ淖兩罘绞降纳鐣?huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A
60.B[考
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