牛津上海版Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia知識(shí)梳理

1、Un it 1 Great cities in Asia詞性轉(zhuǎn)換AsiaAsia nn亞洲a.亞洲的n.亞洲人（復(fù)數(shù)s）Japa nJapanesen日本a.日本的n日本人（復(fù)數(shù)s）,日語(yǔ)Thaila ndn.泰國(guó)kilometren千米，公里（可數(shù)）(同 kilometer)Thaia.泰國(guó)的metren.米n.泰國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)s）,(可數(shù)同meter )泰語(yǔ)exhibitv展覽travelV.旅行（動(dòng)名詞travelling ）exhibiti onn.展覽會(huì)traveler旅行者visitv.參觀famen.名聲，名望visitorn.參觀者，游客famous= well -knowna.著

2、名的buildv健造tourn 旅行buildi ngn.建筑物tourist = visitorn游客rebuildv重建tourismn旅游業(yè)（不可數(shù)）eastn.東lifen生活，生命（復(fù)（變形容詞加ern）lives)southn.南livev.生活，居?。ㄗ冃稳菰~加ern）a.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的westn.西livi nga.活的，有生命的（變形容詞加ern）livi ng thi ngs 生物n orthn北（變形容詞加ern）alivea.活著的，沒(méi)死的（與死亡相對(duì)而言）cityn城市（復(fù)數(shù)cities）differe nta.不同的citize nn市民，公民differe nee不同

3、點(diǎn)不同之處n orthn北（變形容詞ern ）eastn.東（變形容詞-ern）southn.南（變形容詞ern ）westn.西（變形容詞-ern）build -built - builttravel -travelled -travelledfly -flew -flown詞組1.travel to different cit ies去不冋的城市旅游be differe nt from .與不同tell the differe nce(s) betwee n A and B說(shuō)出A和B的不同點(diǎn)2.at an exhibiti on about.在一個(gè)尖于的展覽會(huì)3.great cities

4、in Asia亞洲的偉大城市4.look at the map / blackboard看地圖/黑板5.the capital of + 國(guó)家某國(guó)的首都6.A is north of B.兩地不相鄰A is in the n orth of B.所屬矢系（A屬于B）A is on the n orth of B.兩地邊界接壤A is to the north of B.兩地邊界不接壤7.talk with sb. about sth.與某人討論某事8.by pla ne = by air乘飛機(jī)（介詞短語(yǔ)）乘飛機(jī)去某地go to sp. by plane = take a plane to sp

5、.by +交通工具（提問(wèn)用How）by ship = by sea乘船（介詞短語(yǔ)）9.walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot步行去某地10.half an hour = thirty minutes半小時(shí)（*2 ）one and a half hours = one hour and a half1.5 小時(shí)（*2 ）two and a half days = two days and a half25 天（*2）11.How far提問(wèn)距罔遠(yuǎn)近，路程長(zhǎng)短How long提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短12.in the past在過(guò)去（主句一般過(guò)去式）just now剛才（主句一般過(guò)去式

6、）13.travel to other places去其他地方旅行one . the other（兩者之中）一個(gè)另一個(gè).14.read some information about.讀一些尖于的信息15.find museums and palaces there在那里找到博物館和宮殿16.like / enjoy / love doing sth.喜歡做某事（*3 ）17.like visiting the Great Wall喜歡參觀長(zhǎng)城18.the Palace Museum故宮博物館the Summer Palace頤和園19.enjoy on eself （反身彳弋 i司） =hav

7、e a good time玩得開(kāi)心20.visit sp. = pay a visit to sp.參觀某地（吃）21.love eating sushi / spicy food喜歡吃壽司/辛辣食品22.enjoy eating dumplings喜歡吃水餃23.more than 15 million people超過(guò)1千5百萬(wàn)（is non nonmore tha n = over24.a lot of huge departme nt stores許多大型百貨商場(chǎng)25.famous hotels著名的賓館26.be famous for因而著名27.go shopp ing / swi

8、 mm ing去購(gòu)物/游泳28.enjoy swimming in the sea喜歡在海里游泳29.at these beautiful beaches在這此漂売的海灘30.all great cities in Asia所有亞洲的偉大城市31.ask some questi ons提一些問(wèn)題an swer some questio ns回答一些問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法表示方式方法的介詞：by +交通工具 (pla ne，bus,)by + 通訊工具(telephone, letter, email,)by +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)in + 語(yǔ)言(English, Chinese,)wit

9、h +可拿在手中的具體工具(a pen, chopsticks,)數(shù)字的讀法：根據(jù)加粗下劃線找規(guī)律110one hun dred and ten1.110one thousand one hundred and ten100.110one hundred thousand one hundred and ten1,000,000one million1.100.110one million one hundred thousand one hundred and tenBeijing is the capital of China.北京是中國(guó)的首都Which city is the capit

10、al of.?哪個(gè)城市是的首都?Japan is north-east of Shanghai.日本在上海的東北邊。Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北邊。兩地不相鄰：A is north of B.例：Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北邊。所屬尖系:A is in the n orth of B.例：Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中國(guó)的北邊。兩地接壤:A is on the north of B.例：Russia is on the north of China.俄羅斯在中國(guó)的

11、北邊。How far is it from Shanghai to_Beijing?從上海到北京多遠(yuǎn)?It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事。=sb. spe nd some time doing sth.It took me about ten hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing.=1 spent ten hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing. 我花了 10 小時(shí)從上海至 U 北京。How long does it take to travel from

12、 A to B?從 A 地到 B 地要多久?There are about 8 million people in Bangkok.曼谷大約有 8 百萬(wàn)人口。How many people are there in Bangkok?曼谷大約有多少人？Here are some quiz cards.這里有一些測(cè)驗(yàn)卡片。Here you are. / Here it is.給你。Here we are我們到（某地）了。作文:In troduci ng Beijing1 總寫(xiě)，如是否首都/現(xiàn)代化城市/國(guó)際化城市地理位置主要景點(diǎn)、建筑等人們可做的活動(dòng)大約人口特色食物Of all the great cities in Chin a, I like Beiji ng best. Beijing is the capital of China. It is n orth of Shanghai. There are many museums, palaces and parks in Beijing. Tourists can have a good time there. Th