2021下半年教師資格《初中英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》押題密卷6

2021下半年教師資格《初中英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》押題密卷6卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：11次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whentheideaofwinninginsportsiscarriedtoexcess,____competitioncanturnintodisorderandviolence.

A.honestly

B.honest

C.honorable

D.honorary

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查近形詞辨析。honestly是honest的副詞，不能修飾名詞；honest“誠實(shí)的”;honorable“光榮的，可敬的”；honorary“(學(xué)位、稱號(hào)等)作為一種榮譽(yù)而授予的，名譽(yù)的”。句意為“當(dāng)體育中的必勝意識(shí)發(fā)展到極端時(shí)，光榮的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能變成混亂和暴力”。故選C。

2.Duringclass,theteacherleadsstudentstomemorizetheimportantpointsoftheteachingcontent.Ononehand,theteacherhelpsstudentstograspthekeypoints.Ontheotherhand,whatlearningstrategyistheteacherteaching?

A.Cognitivestrategy

B.Self-managementstrategy

C.Communicationstrategy

D.Resourcestrategy

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語學(xué)習(xí)策略。老師在教學(xué)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)教學(xué)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行記憶，一方面是為了讓學(xué)生了解課程內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)，另一方面是為了傳授學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略，而在學(xué)習(xí)中記住要點(diǎn)是屬于學(xué)習(xí)策略中的認(rèn)知策略。

3.Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.

A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghands

B.raisingthevoicetoindicatestress

C.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthem

D.relyingondetailedexplanations

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語音教學(xué)。教師可以采用拍手或揮動(dòng)手臂的方式練習(xí)重音，還可以在重音處提高聲音，或在黑板上用粉筆將重音畫出來。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)不合適。

4.Ascanbeseen,thecentralgovernmentissparingnopainsto__________theofficialsoveruse?ofpowertomakeahealthierparty．

A.keepdown

B.keepout

C.keepoff

D.keepup

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“很明顯，中央政府正不遺余力地__________官員濫用職權(quán)，以便建設(shè)一個(gè)更加健康的政黨”。keepdown“控制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制”，keepout“阻止進(jìn)入”，keepoff“不接近，避開”，keepup“保持”。根據(jù)語境可知，中央政府是要遏制官員的權(quán)力濫用。故選A。

5.--Couldyoupleasetell__________?

--Goupstairsandturnleft.

A.whatistheteacher'soffice

B.whattheteacher'sofficeis

C.whereistheteacher'soffice

D.wheretheteacher'sofficeis

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查賓語從句。答句說“上樓左轉(zhuǎn)”，很明顯是問位置，所以應(yīng)該用where；疑問句中的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選D。

6.Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?

A.'frivolous

B.fri'volous

C.frivo'lous

D.frivolou's

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查單詞重音。根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則，多音節(jié)詞一般在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。單詞frivolous的倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)為“fri”，故A正確。

7.Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecentury?tocome.

A.disappears

B.disappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.isgoingtodisappear

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果全球變暖像現(xiàn)在這樣持續(xù)下去的話，那么在印度洋的馬爾代夫?qū)?huì)在未來的世紀(jì)消失”。begoingto“將要”，表將來。故選D。

8.Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?

A.asenseofauthenticity

B.accuracy-based

C.process-oriented

D.students-focused

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。交際性寫作教學(xué)理論認(rèn)為，寫作文本交際目的的有效實(shí)現(xiàn)是衡量寫作教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)?；诖耍‘?dāng)?shù)膶懽魅蝿?wù)和交際性寫作過程的設(shè)計(jì)及學(xué)生的主體地位的確立等，就是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一教學(xué)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。在設(shè)計(jì)寫作任務(wù)時(shí)，要提供給學(xué)生真實(shí)的語言信息、語言情景，使學(xué)生在自然、真實(shí)中學(xué)會(huì)寫作。傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)果寫作更關(guān)注語言的準(zhǔn)確性，交際性寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)視寫作過程優(yōu)于文稿結(jié)果，教學(xué)活動(dòng)以學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)為主要模式，通過吸取同學(xué)和教師的意見，逐漸完善文本的細(xì)節(jié)，從而體現(xiàn)寫作的交際性本質(zhì)。故選B。

9.Howshouldtheteacherdealwithstudents′writingerrors?

A.Teachersshouldlimitstudentstotakingriskstousenewvocabularyandstructures

B.Teachersshouldoftenshownegativeattitudetowardsstudents'writingerrors

C.Teachersshouldmakecorrectionsofallthewritingerrorsforstudents

D.Teachersshouldunderlinetheerrorsandleavethemforstudentstocorrectthemselves

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。學(xué)生在寫作中犯錯(cuò)常常是難以避免的情況，教師應(yīng)該不怕學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)，不要限制學(xué)生運(yùn)用較難的詞匯和句子，這樣學(xué)生的寫作能力才會(huì)提高。教師如果經(jīng)常對(duì)錯(cuò)誤持消極的態(tài)度，就會(huì)阻礙學(xué)生的寫作熱情，不利于寫作技能的提高。教師在批閱作文時(shí)，不應(yīng)該自己把所有的錯(cuò)誤都改正，而應(yīng)該指出錯(cuò)誤并讓學(xué)生自己去改，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立寫作的能力。故選D。

10.Inwriting,whichstepisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideas?relatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?

A.Proofreading

B.Revising

C.Brainstorming

D.Mapping

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。在“頭腦風(fēng)暴”階段，學(xué)生可以自由暢想跟話題有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)，并記下來。

11.請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythology

B.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudy

C.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemage

D.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。作者對(duì)寓言的評(píng)價(jià)需要綜合分析，第一段第一句指出，了解一種文化中的神話傳說可以為了解該文化中人們的信仰及價(jià)值觀念提供極其重要的深刻見解；第三段最后一句提到這個(gè)故事以輕松的形式告訴讀者或聽眾人心靈中的一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，所以B項(xiàng)是對(duì)寓言的最佳概括。A項(xiàng)文章中未提及；C項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)折句部分明顯錯(cuò)誤：D項(xiàng)中的primary屬于過度推斷。

12.請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.fairytalesthatentertainchildrenathome

B.storiesinchildren'sschooltextbooksthatreinforcethelesson

C.sciencedocumentariesthatexplainhownatureworks

D.moviesthatdepictanimalsashavinghumancharacteristics

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreatean?oraltraditionbywhichtoexplainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations，asociety?exposesthoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant”可知，B項(xiàng)說法與原文相符。

13.請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.examinehowoneofAesop'sfablesshedslightoncertainfacetsofGreekbelief

B.dissectoneofAesop'sfablesinordertostudytheelementsthatmakeupGreekmythology

C.learnfromthelessonPresentedinoneofAesop'smostwell-knownfables

D.illustrateafabletypicalofAesop'sstyle,soastoexaminehowonegoesaboutstudyingthe?meaningbehindit

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。第三段前兩句指出伊索寓言的中心主題以及最終目的，然后舉例加以說明，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬吮径蔚拇笠?，其他選項(xiàng)都比較片面。

14.請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.identifyotherculturesinwhichfablesweretheprimarymethodbywhichtopasson?traditionsandvalues

B.explicitlynamethevarioustypesofcharactersinthoseculture'sfables

C.stressthatmythologywasusedbyculturesotherthantheGreekstoconveysocietalmorals

D.establishthem,inadditiontotheGreeks,asthesocietiesmostnotablefortheirmythology

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Themythologyofotherculturesandsocietiesrevealthe?underlyingtraitsoftheirrespectiveculturesjustasAesop’sfablesdid…”可知，提到其他地區(qū)的文化的目的是指出其他文化或社會(huì)中的神話也和伊索寓言一樣能展現(xiàn)出這些文化各自的內(nèi)在特征，所以C項(xiàng)最符合文意。A項(xiàng)中的primarymethod沒有根據(jù)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是對(duì)原文的錯(cuò)誤理解。

15.請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.Aesop'sfablesprovideavaluableglimpseintoearlyGreekthoughtandbeliefs

B.themostefficientandreliablewaytostudythevaluessystemofanancientcultureisthrough?studyofitsmythology

C.withoutathoroughexaminationofasociety'sfablesandothermythology,aculturalstudy?onthatsocietywouldbeonlypartial

D.throughthestudyofaculture'smythologicaltradition,onecandiscernsomeofthe?underlyingbeliefsthatshapedthosestories

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：主旨題。本文首句即為主題句，了解一種文化中的神話傳說可以為了解該文化中人們的信仰及價(jià)值觀念提供極其重要的深刻見解，第二、三段以伊索寓言為例進(jìn)行了討論，最后總結(jié)并呼應(yīng)主題，所以D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)片面；B、C兩項(xiàng)無法在文中找到依據(jù)。

16.請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.thehighcostofoperation

B.thepressurefromitsinvestors

C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders

D.theincreasingonlineadsales

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splenty?ofincentivetoditchprint．Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses，delivery?tmcks--isn’tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesalrlesetof,financialconstraints…”可知，相比線上操作，印刷報(bào)紙的運(yùn)作成本的壓力更大。故選A。

17.請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.seeknewsourcesofreadership

B.endtheprinteditionforgood

C.aimforefficientmanagement

D.makestrategicadjustments

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutofthe?printbusiness，butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway”可知，Peretti建議《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》找到一種正確的方法去解決這件事，及進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整。故選D。

18.請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes

B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers

C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced

D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor”和“ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitf．ormepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit”可知，作為“l(fā)egacyproduct”的報(bào)紙，是為最忠實(shí)的顧客準(zhǔn)備的。其他三項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。故選B。

19.請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated

B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblems-solving

C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges

D.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“we’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethings?we’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges．Inthosesituations．it’sbeRerto?bemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive”可知，在變化的世界中，多些沖勁比少些更好。C項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)中的legacy?business不是文中的討論話題；B項(xiàng)與原文說法正好相反；D項(xiàng)中的canstayunaffected過于絕對(duì)。

20.請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakin