2016上半年教師資格證考試《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）真題

2016上半年教師資格證考試《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：5次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.

A.turnto

B.confirmto

C.contributeto

D.respondto

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于；致力于；開始行動(dòng)”，confirmto“證實(shí)”，contributeto“有助于”，respondto“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”。句意為“面對(duì)來(lái)自環(huán)境的壓力，例如干旱，胡桃樹會(huì)釋放大量類似阿司匹林的物質(zhì)”。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。

2.Johnfeltgreat__________abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.

A.unrest

B.uncertainty

C.anxiety

D.excitement

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的西德尼旅行，John感到________，他幾乎不能控制自己的熱情”。unrest“不安”，uncertainty“不確定，不可靠”，anxiety“焦慮，渴望”，excitement“興奮”。根據(jù)句意，John無(wú)法控制自己的熱情，可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)旅行感到興奮。

3.Theprofessor′sclassroommannerwasquite__________，neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.

A.lively

B.amiable

C.formal

D.cheerful

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“教授的授課風(fēng)格非常，從沒有呈現(xiàn)出她私下所表現(xiàn)的那種親切和隨和”。lively“活潑的，生動(dòng)的”，amiable“和藹可親的，親切的”，formal“正式的”，cheerful“快樂的；愉快的；高興的”。根據(jù)句意，教授在課上從來(lái)沒有表現(xiàn)出她私下的親切和隨和，可推知她的授課風(fēng)格是非常正式的。故選C。

4.Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.

A.hefailed

B.didhefail

C.hedidfail

D.hadhefailed

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as／though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意：①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。②句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。句意為“在這次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他又一次失敗了，但是他從未失去信心”。故選A。

5.Taiwanlies_________theeastofFujianandislargerthan_________islandinChina.

A.to;any

B.in;any

C.to;anyother

D.in;anyother

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查介詞和不定代詞。in表示“在……范圍內(nèi)，在……之中”；on表示“與……毗鄰，接壤，在……之上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)和表面接觸；to表示方位，不接壤。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)表示不接壤，要用to。第二個(gè)空anyother意為“其他任何一個(gè)”，即同一范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)與去其他剩余的相比較。臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)的范圍，故選anyother。而any意為“任何一個(gè)”。故選C。

6.Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.

A.forwhom

B.forwhich

C.fromthat

D.fromwhom

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是amall。從句意可以看出是fromthemanmuchCanbelearned，因此所填關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)指人。并且在從句中作from的賓語(yǔ)，因此只能是whom。故選D。

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases

A.His'brotherismy'bestMend

B.They'helpone'anotherintheirwork

C.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecently

D.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查句子重讀規(guī)則。在英語(yǔ)連貫的說話和朗讀中，有些詞說得或讀得又輕又快，而且較為含糊。有些詞則說得或讀得又重又慢，而且較為清晰。那些說得或讀得響亮而清晰的詞就是句子重音所在。一般來(lái)說，在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞，比如．名詞、動(dòng)詞(除be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞外)、形容詞、副詞、指示代詞等；不重讀的多為虛詞，比如，冠詞、連詞、介詞、人稱代詞、相互代詞等。但這也不是絕對(duì)的，一個(gè)詞在句中重讀與否，同它在句中所起的意義和作用有密切的關(guān)系。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中均有不屬于重讀范圍的詞。即B項(xiàng)oneanother是相互代詞，C項(xiàng)been是be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，D項(xiàng)than是介詞。故選A。

8.Thephrase"_________"exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.

A.goodmorning

B.blackshirt

C.deliciouscherry

D.beautifuljacket

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：

只作部分爆破。方法是：對(duì)于前一個(gè)爆破音，作好發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，剛發(fā)出時(shí)，立即過渡到第二個(gè)摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一個(gè)爆破音發(fā)出的聲音是非常輕微的，有時(shí)甚至聽不出來(lái)。這種現(xiàn)象叫作不完全爆破。(備注：此題干中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，按照不完全爆破的發(fā)音規(guī)律，此題A、B兩項(xiàng)都符合題意，大家通過本題掌握“不完全爆破”的發(fā)音規(guī)律即可。)

9.Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.

A.passawayandpopoff

B.accuseandcharge

C.poisonandjail

D.tapandfaucet

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)義學(xué)中的涵義關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)同義詞有著共同的基本意義，它們之間的細(xì)微差異不僅與英美的歷史、地理及語(yǔ)言本身的發(fā)展與變化有關(guān)系，還與由語(yǔ)境不同而產(chǎn)生的各種語(yǔ)言文體有著不可分割的關(guān)系。在文體(styJe)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同義詞稱為文體同義詞(stylisticsynonyms)。例如，英語(yǔ)中表示“死”的方式有kickthebucket，Popoff,die，passaway，decease等。這里的passaway是一種委婉的表達(dá)方式，屬于正式語(yǔ)體；而Popoff相對(duì)比較直接，多指突然死亡，常用于口語(yǔ)中。B項(xiàng)accuse和charge在介詞搭配上不同．它們是搭配同義詞(collocationalsynonyms)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均屬于地域同義詞(regionalsynonyms)，一個(gè)是英式表達(dá)，一個(gè)是美式表達(dá)。故選A。

10.Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.

A.locutionaryact

B.illocutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

D.indirectspeechact

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查言語(yǔ)行為理論。根據(jù)奧斯汀言語(yǔ)行為理論，說話者說話時(shí)可能同時(shí)實(shí)施三種行為：言內(nèi)行為(locufionaryact，又稱發(fā)話行為)是說出詞、短語(yǔ)和分句的行為，它是通過句法、詞匯和音位來(lái)表達(dá)字面意義的行為。言外行為(illoeutionaryact，又稱行事行為)是表達(dá)說話者的意圖的行為，它是在說某些話時(shí)所實(shí)施的行為。言后行為(pedocutionaryact，又稱取效行為)是通過某些話所實(shí)施的行為，或講某些話所導(dǎo)致的行為，它是話語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的后果或所引起的變化，它是通過講某些話所完成的行為。美國(guó)哲學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家約翰·舍爾又在奧斯汀之后把言外行為分為五類，每一類行為都有一個(gè)共同的、普遍的目的。這五大類是：闡述類(representatives)、指令類(directives)、承諾類(commissives)、表達(dá)類(expressives)、宣告類(declarations)。例如，說話人說出“Turnitoff”，試圖使聽話者做某事，就屬于指令類言外行為。故選B。

11.Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.

A.connotation

B.denotation

C.morphology

D.collocation

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞匯教學(xué)。從傳統(tǒng)的詞匯學(xué)角度來(lái)講，詞義包括概念意義(denotativemeaning)和關(guān)聯(lián)意義(connotativemeaning)。概念意義指的是詞匯的字面意義，而關(guān)聯(lián)意義指的是詞匯的引申意義，通常會(huì)附加情感在其中。根據(jù)題干，表明我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行詞塊教學(xué)而非單個(gè)詞匯，而詞塊教學(xué)指的是學(xué)習(xí)單詞是應(yīng)該注意搭配．例如decreaseto，decreaseby分別意為“下降到”和“下降了”，可以判斷出流利準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言要求具備搭配知識(shí)．故選D。

12."Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue"isatypicalexercisefocusingon_________.

A.use

B.form

C.meaning

D.function

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)法教學(xué)。題干的意思是“標(biāo)出對(duì)話中所有的過去式”是一種注重什么的典型練習(xí)。過去式屬于語(yǔ)法教學(xué)內(nèi)容中的語(yǔ)言的形式，故選B。

13.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass

A.Roleplay

B.Groupdiscussion

C.Patterndrill

D.Writtenhomework

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)法教學(xué)。題干的意思是下列哪個(gè)活動(dòng)更適合幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)后立即練習(xí)新的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)是角色扮演，B項(xiàng)是小組討論，C項(xiàng)是句型練習(xí)，D項(xiàng)是書寫作業(yè)。四項(xiàng)相比，句型練習(xí)更適合新知呈現(xiàn)后的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)模型的練習(xí)部分，A,B項(xiàng)可以放在產(chǎn)出部分，故選C。

14.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat_________.

A.lexicallevel

B.sentencelevel

C.grammaticallevel

D.discourselevel

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)篇教學(xué)。題干的意思是當(dāng)教給學(xué)生如何對(duì)祝賀和道歉進(jìn)行合適的回應(yīng)時(shí)，老師可以以下哪個(gè)層次進(jìn)行教學(xué)。A項(xiàng)是詞匯層次，B項(xiàng)是句式層次，C項(xiàng)是語(yǔ)法層次，D項(xiàng)是話語(yǔ)(語(yǔ)篇)層次。祝賀和道歉屬于交流，是語(yǔ)言功能的運(yùn)用，通過話語(yǔ)層次教學(xué)，可以有利于學(xué)生經(jīng)歷真實(shí)語(yǔ)境，提高語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。

15.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist

A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives

B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage

C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses

D.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽力教學(xué)。題干的意思是下列哪項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以幫助提高聽取中心大意的技巧。A項(xiàng)“聽文章找出吉姆住在哪里”，B項(xiàng)“聽文章選出最合適的題目”，C項(xiàng)“聽文章畫出說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的單詞”，D項(xiàng)。聽詞，判斷兩個(gè)詞是否一致”。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章大意的把握，其他為細(xì)節(jié)題。

16.WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.

A.literal

B.evaluative

C.inferential

D.appreciative

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀教學(xué)。題干的意思是外語(yǔ)教師問學(xué)生“作者沒有明確告訴我們，如何判斷出他喜歡這個(gè)地方”，老師是在幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行什么閱讀。A項(xiàng)“字面閱讀”，B項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)性閱讀”，C項(xiàng)“推斷性閱讀”．D項(xiàng)“欣賞性閱讀”，故選C。

17.Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetest

A.Displayquestions

B.Rhetoricalquestions

C.Evaluationquestions

D.Referentialquestions

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂提問的形式。題干意思是下列哪種類型的問題常用于檢查對(duì)文章字面意思的理解。課文理解性問題一般分為三類：展示性問題(displayquestions)、參考性問題(referentialquestions)和評(píng)估性問題(evaluationquestions)。其中，展示性問題通常被用來(lái)檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解程度，就課文中的字詞句或者某個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)向?qū)W生發(fā)問。這種問題的答案通常是唯一的，教師預(yù)先知道，學(xué)生只需憑借表層理解或是查找課文便能找到的。故選A。

18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting

A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred

B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon

C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired

D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作類型。A項(xiàng)是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，B項(xiàng)是短句、半句很常見，C項(xiàng)是需要使用專業(yè)詞匯，D項(xiàng)是使用大量不同的詞匯和句式，A,C,D項(xiàng)是正式寫作文體的特點(diǎn)，題干意思是下列哪項(xiàng)是非正式寫作的典型特征。故選B。

19.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.

A.genre-based

B.content-based

C.process-oriented

D.product-oriented

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。題干意思是課堂上同桌互改的活動(dòng)對(duì)于哪種模式的寫作教學(xué)很重要。寫作教學(xué)分為重結(jié)果的寫作，重內(nèi)容的寫作和重過程的寫作。在重過程的寫作中，修改(自改和互改)、校對(duì)和討論是其過程的重要組成部分，故選C。

20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.

A.norm-referencedtest

B.criterion-referencedtest

C.summativeassessment

D.formativeassessment

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查評(píng)價(jià)方式。題干意思是作品集、每日?qǐng)?bào)告以及演講是以下哪個(gè)的典型方法。A項(xiàng)是常模參照測(cè)試，主要用于選拔；B項(xiàng)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考測(cè)試，按照預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)考試結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較；C項(xiàng)是終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)，一般在學(xué)期或?qū)W年結(jié)束后進(jìn)行，如期末考試、結(jié)業(yè)考試等；D項(xiàng)是形成性評(píng)價(jià)，是對(duì)學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)過程中的表現(xiàn)做出評(píng)估，作品集、報(bào)告和演講都是日?；顒?dòng)，故選D。

21.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Skippy

B.RobinOlds

C.SanteFe

D.ForrestFenn

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題是問：根據(jù)文章可知，誰(shuí)是越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的空軍飛行員根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞VietnamWar定位到文章第二段，可知本句是說FortestFenn從小就崇拜二戰(zhàn)中的空軍飛行員Robinolds，然后模仿他的偶像在越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間當(dāng)了空軍飛行員。故越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的飛行員就是FortestFenn。

22.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Filled

B.Covered

C.Fixed

D.Decorated

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：詞義題。此題是問：與文中第五段畫線短語(yǔ)topoff意思最接近的是哪一個(gè)根據(jù)后面的文章可知，F(xiàn)enn想讓人們尋寶，可見他應(yīng)該是在盒子中裝滿了珠寶首飾，故可推知fill更合適，fill(sth．)wim(sth．)“使充滿，裝滿，注滿，填滿”。

23.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.?

B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.?

C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.?

D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題是問：為什么Fenn在被診斷為癌癥之后設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)尋寶計(jì)劃?根據(jù)diagnosedwithcancer可定位到文章第三段，可知，F(xiàn)enn設(shè)計(jì)尋寶活動(dòng)是為了在自己臨死之前尋找創(chuàng)造一些刺激和希望，并且希望孩子們離開游戲室，多進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。

24.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues

B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame

C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser

D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：根據(jù)文章可知，尋寶者給Fenn帶來(lái)的最大的樂趣是什么根據(jù)文章第六段可知，F(xiàn)enn收到很多來(lái)信，有些是問尋寶線索，但是更多人是來(lái)感謝他使自己的家人更加親近的。說到此時(shí)，F(xiàn)enn的臉上露出了欣慰的笑容，故可推出，使尋寶者家庭成員之間更加親近使他得到的樂趣最大。

25.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theriches

B.Thetreasure

C.Theadventure

D.Thetreasurediscovery

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：指代題。此題是問：文章中畫線的it指代的是什么定位畫線it所在句子，“FennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandpGH'severance．"指的是寶物的發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)過程是需要技巧和堅(jiān)持的巧妙結(jié)合的，故it指的是寶物發(fā)現(xiàn)。

26.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagoras

B.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeans

C.Pythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeat

D.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能從文章中推斷出來(lái)A選項(xiàng)“Pythagoras支持并且踐行不吃肉”，根據(jù)文章第一段可知Pythagoras是素食主義之父，故A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段可知Pythagoras生前認(rèn)為豆子和人類一樣是有靈魂的，因此禁止他的追隨者吃豆子。再根據(jù)第四段第一句話“WhiletheedictagainstbeansWasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death。hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．”盡管在Pythagoras死后，不吃豆子這一點(diǎn)沒有堅(jiān)持太久，但是他的追隨者仍然堅(jiān)持不吃肉，由此推斷不出來(lái)B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知Pythagoras影響了幾代的學(xué)者、思想家及個(gè)人可知C選項(xiàng)正確：根據(jù)第三段第一句可知Pythagoras和他的追隨者堅(jiān)持實(shí)踐素食主義主要是出于宗教和道德目的，故D項(xiàng)正確。所以該題選B。

27.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Evil

B.Palatable

C.Plain

D.Notorious

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：詞義題。此題是問：以下哪個(gè)單詞和第三段畫線詞意思最相近此題可采用一一帶入的方法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，文中并未提到這種豆子是邪惡的、美味的或臭名昭著的，且humble本身有“謙虛的：低下的”的意思，故plain為本題答案。

28.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Animalrights

C.Religiousbelief

D.Moralpurity

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：mid-1800s的英國(guó)素食主義者拒絕吃肉主要是為了以下哪一點(diǎn)根據(jù)mid-1800s定位至第四段第三句，可知素食主義者不吃肉是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為好色、酗酒、無(wú)賴都是由吃肉引起的。故答案為D。

29.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplan