2022-2022年新課標I英語高考試題含答案

絕密★啟封前普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）英語 試卷類型A注意事項:.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡ー并上交。第I卷第一部分聽カ（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下ー小題。每段對話僅讀ー遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是Col.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havingabirthdayparty.Doingsomeexercise.GettingLydiaagiftWhatisthewomangoingtodo?Helptheman.Takeabus.GetacameraWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.CallKate,sfriends.StayawayfromKate.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inawineshop.Inasupermarket.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Keepthewindowclosed.Gooutforfreshair.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?Teachacourse.Repairhishouse.Workatahotel.Howwillthemanusethemoney?Tohireagardener.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolmates.Colleagues.Roommates.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?Workasaprogrammer.Travelaroundtheworld.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation1l.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15OnSeptember16OnSeptember23Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179 B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.GoingboatingWherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn B.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shomeWhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends B.WatchDVDsC.JointhewomanWhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed B.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.AnengineerWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.IfsunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimisticWharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議貝)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetIfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredIrgivingin,“saidParks.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?C.SandraDayO'Connor.A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcarefbrhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson4sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleof〇bam爾family.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,"saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazinefbrgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant^^^^tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.^^Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?17%expressedtheirsupportforit.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2021,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐獻者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdropped

everything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou'regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordtfccourier"inParagraph17AproviderCcollectorBdeliverymanAproviderCcollectorDmedicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap( 間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗小)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?Itimpliesanger.Itpromotesfriendship.Itisculture-specific.Itiscontent-based.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?TheChinese.TheFrench.TheMexicans.TheRussians.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?SoundandSilenceWhatItMeanstoBeSilentSilencetoNativeAmericansSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate〇Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesfbrthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37_Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels''Spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme.''38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfbreachletter,themessage"Meetme''wouldread"13520135.''Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,''bridge"mightstandfbr"meet''and"out"mightstandfbr"me."Themessage“bridgeoutMwouldactuallymean"Meetme."40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas 41 along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42 .suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54 .Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59 -Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushingA.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersA.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfA.eachB.anotherC.thatD.hisA.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamA.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedA.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlledA.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameoverA.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmedA.thenB.againC.finallyD.evenA.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.ApproachingA.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmA.forB.soC.andD.butA.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crashA.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.afterA.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setoutA.womanB.policeC.manD.driverA.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.freeA.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checkedA.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第n卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分!5分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbigge^anfttfadc^ingwhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-fbr-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,162_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew 69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed, 70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35)第一節(jié)短文改錯(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及ー個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（ヽ）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃ー橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限ー詞;2.只允許修改10處,多著（從第11/r/