2025年宣化科技職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年宣化科技職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、sometimes

B、really

C、slowly

D、usually正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)選（）(1分)A、neighbour's

B、neighbour

C、neighbours’

D、neighbours正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.(1分)A、TwoglassofwaterB、TwoglassofwatersC、TwocupsofteaD、Twocupsofteas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。句意為：“—-女孩們，你們想喝點什么?——請來兩杯茶?！眊lass意為“玻璃杯”時是可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃”時是不可數(shù)名詞，此處應作“玻璃杯”講，前面有two修飾時，應用復數(shù)形式glasses,所以排除A和B;cup意為“杯子”,是可數(shù)名詞，前用two修飾時應用復數(shù)形式cups,tea為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選C。

4、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.(1分)A、informationB、adviceC、messagesD、suggestion正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—-我和朋友們相處不好，你能給我一些建議嗎?——當然，你最好多花點時間和他們在一起，對他們更友好一點?！备鶕?jù)上文“Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.”以及下文“Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.”可知上文是說給一些建議，所以排除A和C;some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選B。

5、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“--—我考試成績不好?！?聽到這個消息我很難過。相信你越努力，就會得到越好的結(jié)果。”the+比較級，the+比較級，是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”,第一個空格處用theharder修飾動詞work,第二個空格處用thebetter修飾名詞result。故選A。

6、---Welldone,Tom!---Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I________itbetter.

(1分)A、shouldn’thavedoneB、couldhavedoneC、mightnotdoD、coulddo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣。shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事，而實際上做了，couldhavedone本可能做某事而實際上沒有做，句意：湯姆，做的好！謝謝，但是如果給我更多時間的話，我本可以做的更好一些。故選B。

7、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、laborB、policeC、forestD、finance

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。Alabor勞動；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。

8、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.(1分)A、are;scissorsB、is;scissorsC、are;scissorsD、is;scissor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致和可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意為：“這兒有一把剪刀，你可以使用。”以here開頭的倒裝句，主語是空格后的“apairof…”,系動詞的形式與apair保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is;scissors作“剪刀”講時只能用復數(shù)形式，apairofscissors表示“一把剪刀”。故選B。

9、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意為：“聽別人的建議比自己做決定要好嗎?"makeadecision是固定搭配，意為“做決定”。故選A。

10、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在深度睡眠的前幾個小時內(nèi)。故選B。

11、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這個計劃在一個國際會議中心被討論?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！皣H會議”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

12、Youmusttellhimaboutthatnews________.

(1分)A、aspossibleasyoucanB、asfastasyoucanC、assoonaspossibleD、asfastaspossible正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析fast一般指實際的,比如車快,動作快,但是soon就指時間快沒有區(qū)別,可以互換soon只有副詞。1.不久;即刻,馬上Weshallsoonstart.我們不久就出發(fā)。2.早;快Wereachedthestationanhourtoosoon.我們早到車站一小時。3.寧可;寧愿I'dsoonerdiethanmarryyou!我寧死也不與你結(jié)婚。

13、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“直到音樂會結(jié)束我才回家。”not…until…意為“直到……才……”,引導條件狀語從句。因為從句“theconcertwasover”是一般過去時，所以主句也要用過去時，go是實義動詞，所以要借助于助動詞did在其后加not。故選A。

14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學生，無論走到哪里我們應該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會，指將會發(fā)生的事情；should，應該，主要用于告訴某人應該做什么、給予忠告或加強語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應該做的事情，故選B。

16、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.(1分)A、GoaheadB、ThankyouC、Sorry,youcan'tD、I'mafraidnot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎，Black先生?——可以，我用我的iPad?！盙oahead意為“好吧”;Thankyou意為“謝謝您”;Sorry,youcan't意為“對不起，你不能”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”。根據(jù)“1willusemyiPadinstead.”可知是同意別人的建議。故選A。

17、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Martin沒有把他點的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示結(jié)果的so來連接。故選D。

18、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

這里是交代將來要做的事,所以選A.

19、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.

(1分)A、bakeryB、juicefactoryC、dairyD、frozenfishfactory正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析首句翻譯：我正在調(diào)查酸奶是如何制作的。A、面包廠B、果汁工廠C、牛奶廠D、凍魚廠

20、—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.

(1分)A、hardlyB、patientlyC、strangelyD、naturally正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。

21、Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：他說他會通過考試，結(jié)果果真如此?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此處強調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。

22、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、in

B、for

C、as

D、like正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應是為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。故選A。

24、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我們上的多特別的課??！我們學到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強調(diào)名詞時，用what引導。What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！句子強調(diào)形容詞或副詞時用how引導，故選A。

25、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.(1分)A、comeonB、pardonmeC、youarerightD、don'tmentionit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析“做這項3工作至少需要2個小時!…‘算了吧，我30分鐘就能搞定。”本題考查情景交際用語。comeon意為“得啦，算了吧”，此處為指責對方剛說過的話時的用語；pardonme意為“對不起”；youareright意為“你說得對”；don’tmentionit常用于回答thankyou，這三項都不符合語境。

26、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、teacherB、bossC、fatherD、monitor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。teacher意為“老師”;boss意為“老板”;father意為“父親”;monitor意為“班長”。根據(jù)上文的“hisfavoritestudent”可知，他們是師生關(guān)系。故選A。

27、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.

(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析學習英語最好的方法就是使用它。因為is是系動詞,用using

28、-Itwas（）whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.(1分)A、theyB、themC、theirD、theirs正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“——是他們幫助我們脫離了危險。--多么勇敢和樂于助人的孩子們啊!我們應該向他們學習。”強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。根據(jù)引導詞who可知本句強調(diào)的是主語，所以應用人稱代詞主格。故選A。

29、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.(1分)A、isB、wereC、hadD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.

(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察詞語辨析。他對我們說謊稱，那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產(chǎn)下的卵。Lie作動詞是躺和說謊，做名詞是謊言。其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過去分詞是lain，過去式時是lay。但是lay本身也是一個動詞，有放置、產(chǎn)卵等意思，其過去式和過去分詞都是laid，根據(jù)題意，第一空是說謊lied是謂語，句子時態(tài)是一般過去式所以用過去式；第二空是躺，lyingonthetable是伴隨狀語強調(diào)伴隨狀態(tài)所以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；最后一個空是被蛇產(chǎn)下的，是被動語態(tài)，所以用lay的過去分詞。故選D

31、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B

32、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析杰克是一名學生，在第一中學學習?，旣愐彩沁@樣。因為前面一個句子說的是兩件事情，謂語動詞分別是is和studies，這種情況你不能判斷后一個句子的謂語動詞是is還是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

33、Shewillhaveto______herselftothenewcondition.

(1分)A、changeB、fitC、suitD、adjust正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查動詞。句中adjustto為適應之意。句意：她將不得不使自己適應新的環(huán)境。

34、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afath