四級(jí)英語作文總復(fù)習(xí)

1、 四級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為五等：閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為五等：2 2分，分，5 5分，分，8 8分，分，1111分及分及1414分，每一分，每一等都可上下浮動(dòng)一分，各等的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：等都可上下浮動(dòng)一分，各等的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：1414分分-切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好。基本切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；?無語言錯(cuò)誤。無語言錯(cuò)誤。1111分分-切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)8 8分分基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯(cuò)基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯(cuò) 誤較多，其中有少量的嚴(yán)重

2、錯(cuò)誤。誤較多，其中有少量的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 5 5分分-基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán) 重語言錯(cuò)誤。重語言錯(cuò)誤。2 2分分-條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有 錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。例：例：Trees為題目的作文：為題目的作文： Trees are mans friends. We can see trees everywhere. We plant trees every year. We can make tables with trees.

3、Trees also give us fruits to eat. I like to eat fruits very much. 切題切題； 修改后：修改后： Trees are mans friends. They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. As for seeds, they can be used to ex

4、tract oil 2002年年12月四級(jí)考試作文月四級(jí)考試作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: It pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

5、 14 points:切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；緹o語言錯(cuò)誤。切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；緹o語言錯(cuò)誤。 Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted

6、. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but

7、also gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants

8、 his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. 11 points:切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò) Nowadays, many people choose not be honest in our modern

9、 society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, so

10、metimes(主語?) damaged the patients health, even their life. Seeing this situation, I think it must be changed(誠(chéng)實(shí)帶來的好誠(chéng)實(shí)帶來的好處？）處？）. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your pr

11、oblem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honesty surely helps to make the society more harmony. So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty. 8 points:基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯(cuò)誤較基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯(cuò)誤較 多，其

12、中有少量的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。多，其中有少量的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. (舉例銜接？舉例銜接？)Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even ones closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is o

13、ur honest exist? Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten(誠(chéng)實(shí)的好處？）誠(chéng)實(shí)的好處？）. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others, we will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, well feel guilty at last. To a company and

14、its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will not believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again! So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Lets create a morally outstanding social.5 po

15、ints:基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言 錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。 With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious（跑題）（跑題）. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly（無例子）（無例子）. Nowadays, there are many dishone

16、st performance in our society.（舉例？利弊？）（舉例？利弊？） For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. （主語？）（主語？）Not throw them away, the revised the preservation date and saled them again after several day. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. Ho

17、wever, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest does not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realize the harmness of dishonest. We should be honest from now

18、on and be honest on our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest then our country will be beautiful and wealthy. 2 points:條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. we often can meet

19、 with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is

20、more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our society develop. In doing everything we should be honest all, study, work, life and so on.

21、 If you re honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you good people. But if you dont be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.評(píng)分時(shí)還考慮以下三個(gè)因素：評(píng)分時(shí)還考慮以下三個(gè)因素：l白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞 而無法表而無

22、法表 達(dá)思想，達(dá)思想，則給零分。則給零分。2. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足者酌情扣分字?jǐn)?shù)不足者酌情扣分 81-89 -1分，分， 7l-80 -2分，分， 61-70 -3分，分， 51-60 -4分，分， 不足不足50 最多給最多給5分分3只寫一段者只寫一段者0-4分，只寫兩段者分，只寫兩段者0-9分。分。作文最低分的規(guī)定：作文最低分的規(guī)定：1. 作文分為作文分為0分，總分若高于分，總分若高于60分，最后報(bào)導(dǎo)一律按分，最后報(bào)導(dǎo)一律按59分不及格處理；分不及格處理；若若 低于低于60分則報(bào)導(dǎo)時(shí)一律再減分則報(bào)導(dǎo)時(shí)一律再減6分；分；2. 作文分大于作文分大于0分，小于分，小于6分，則按下面的公式計(jì)算成績(jī)：分，則按下

23、面的公式計(jì)算成績(jī)：最后報(bào)導(dǎo)分最后報(bào)導(dǎo)分=原計(jì)算總分原計(jì)算總分-6分分+實(shí)得作文分實(shí)得作文分高分作文標(biāo)志高分作文標(biāo)志1. 四級(jí)：四級(jí)：120-150; 六級(jí)：六級(jí)：150-180;2. 結(jié)構(gòu)合理三段式；結(jié)構(gòu)合理三段式；4. 層次清晰：層次清晰：3. 中心突出主題句；中心突出主題句； 將提綱的中文提示改將提綱的中文提示改寫成主題句放于段首寫成主題句放于段首 1)首先首先: to begin with / firstly / first and foremost / in the first place2)其次其次: besides/in addition/moreover/ furthermore

24、 / in the second place3)最后：最后：thirdly/finally / lastly / last but not least最后最后4) for one thing, for another thing5) on one hand, on the other hand 5. 詞匯閃光、亮點(diǎn)句：詞匯閃光、亮點(diǎn)句：1) 詞匯：詞匯：A:詞匯不重復(fù)詞匯不重復(fù) 5個(gè)常用單詞的替代：個(gè)常用單詞的替代： 1. think claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose 2. good beneficial / p

25、rofitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive 3. bad harmful / detrimental / hazardous / negative 4. advantage merit / virtue / benefit / profit / pro 5. disadvantage demerit /drawback / flaw / shortcoming /con /costB:多實(shí)少虛多實(shí)少虛 (恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象)“好好”虛詞：虛詞：good, nice （空洞）（空洞）實(shí)詞：實(shí)詞：generous, humorous

26、, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable“走走”: 走出房間：走出房間：walk out of the room （空洞）（空洞） 小偷：小偷： slip/sneak out of the room 小姐：小姐： sail out of the room 小孩：小孩： dance out of the room 老人：老人：stagger out of the roomC：短語優(yōu)先：短語優(yōu)先I want to do that. - Im looking forward to that.I cannot bear/endure it. - I canno

27、t put up with it.A. 長(zhǎng)短句交叉長(zhǎng)短句交叉, 變換句型變換句型:被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)：被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)： we should pay attention to - Attention should be paid to. I think/believe - It is thought/believed that2) 句子：句子：B.使用插入語使用插入語:副詞、連接詞、同位語等作插入語副詞、連接詞、同位語等作插入語 however / therefore / for example / I believe 1.Other individuals, however, take the att

28、itude that 2.One day, it is said, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.3.Mrs. Wang, my favorite teacher, gives me considerable encouragement.C.加定語從句，狀語從句等加定語從句，狀語從句等 The first reason which they point out is that， The second reason they maintain is that， Also playing a part is that. 6避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)：錯(cuò)：

29、You taken me to your home, and cooked me, and said “Daddy, I wash you happy.”正：正：You took me to your home, and cooked for me, and you said “Baby, I wish you happy1997.01 1. 怎樣理解怎樣理解“熟能生巧熟能生巧”？ 2. 例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中 3. 又如又如 1997.06 My View on Job-hopping 1. 大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。 2. 了解社會(huì)的途徑了解社會(huì)的途徑(

30、大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等) 3. 我打算怎么做。我打算怎么做。1998.01 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象 2.舉例說明說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人社會(huì)的危害舉例說明說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人社會(huì)的危害1998.06 Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck? 1. 有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字回帶來運(yùn)氣有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字回帶來運(yùn)氣 2. 也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與運(yùn)氣無關(guān)也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與運(yùn)氣無關(guān) 3. 試說明你的看法試

31、說明你的看法1999.01 Dont Hesitate to Say “No” 1. 別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說不別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說不 2. 為什么有些人在該說不的時(shí)候不說不為什么有些人在該說不的時(shí)候不說不 3. 該說不時(shí)不說不的壞處該說不時(shí)不說不的壞處1999.06 Reading Selectively or Extensively 1. 有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇 2. 有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書 3. 我的看法我的看法2000.01 How I Finance My College Education? 1. 上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過

32、多種途徑解決上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過多種途徑解決 2. 哪種途徑適合我（說明理由）哪種途徑適合我（說明理由） 2000.06 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1. 很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是 2. 也有人持不同意見也有人持不同意見 3. 我的看法和打算我的看法和打算2001.01 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1. 面試在求職過程中的作用面試在求職過程中的作用 2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表，舉止談吐，能力，專業(yè)知取得面試成功的因素：儀表，舉止談吐，能力，專業(yè)

33、知 識(shí)，自信，實(shí)事求是識(shí)，自信，實(shí)事求是2001.06 A Letter to a Friend 你的朋友即將到來，你向他寫信表示歡迎，對(duì)他的到來你的朋友即將到來，你向他寫信表示歡迎，對(duì)他的到來 作作 出安排，并提醒一些注意出安排，并提醒一些注意事項(xiàng)。事項(xiàng)。 2002.01 A Letter to President 假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容涉及食堂的假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容涉及食堂的 飯菜質(zhì)量?jī)r(jià)格服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，也可以是批評(píng)，可以兼而有之。飯菜質(zhì)量?jī)r(jià)格服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，也可以是批評(píng)，可以兼而有之。2002.06 Student Use o

34、f Computers 1.下圖所是為下圖所是為1990、1995、2000年某高校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，年某高校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況， 請(qǐng)描述其變化；請(qǐng)描述其變化； 2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因；請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因； 3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有何困難或問題。你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有何困難或問題。2003.01 It Pays to Be Honest 1. 最近社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。最近社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。 2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己；怎樣做到誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己；怎樣做到誠(chéng)實(shí)。2003.06 An Eye-witness Account of a Car

35、 Accident 假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。 見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 2. 你所見到的車禍情況你所見到的車禍情況 3. 你對(duì)車禍原因的分析你對(duì)車禍原因的分析 2004.01 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 1. 建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由 2報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件 3應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考2004.06 A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attract

36、ion Your rule: a tourist guide Your audience: a group of foreign students Your introduction should include: 1. some welcome words 2. the schedule for the day 3. a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)2005.01 A Campaign Speech 1.你認(rèn)為自己具備

37、了什么條件（能力、性格、愛好等）可以你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件（能力、性格、愛好等）可以 勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作。勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作。 2. 如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。2005.06 An Incident 1. 向老師祝賀節(jié)日向老師祝賀節(jié)日 2. 從一件難忘的事情記述老師的教誨和無私奉獻(xiàn)從一件難忘的事情記述老師的教誨和無私奉獻(xiàn) 3. 如何回報(bào)老師如何回報(bào)老師 2006.06 An announcement for a voluntary program 1校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招聘志愿者校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招聘志愿者 2本次志愿者

38、活動(dòng)目的本次志愿者活動(dòng)目的 內(nèi)容及安排內(nèi)容及安排 3報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式2006.12 Spring festival evening 1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì) 2. 但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì) 3. 我的看法我的看法2007.06 Welcome to our club 1. 本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 2. 參加本社團(tuán)的好處參加本社團(tuán)的好處 3. 如何加入本社團(tuán)如何加入本社團(tuán)2007.12 What electives to choose 1. 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選

39、修課 2. 學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課 3. 以你自己為例以你自己為例2008.06 Recreational activities 1. 娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣 2. 娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性 3. 作為大學(xué)生我的看法作為大學(xué)生我的看法2008.12 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用 2.由此帶來的問題由此帶來的問題 3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義限制一次性塑料袋的意義 2009.06

40、Free admission to museums 1. 越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么？越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么？ 2. 也會(huì)帶來一些問題也會(huì)帶來一些問題 3. 你的看法你的看法2009.12 Create a green campus 1.建設(shè)綠色校園十分重要建設(shè)綠色校園十分重要 2.綠色校園不僅指綠色環(huán)境綠色校園不僅指綠色環(huán)境 3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園我們應(yīng)該為了建設(shè)綠色校園我們應(yīng)該2010.06 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫。如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫。 2.出現(xiàn)這種情況

41、的原因。出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。 3.這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2010.12 How should Parents Help Children to Be independent? 1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切 2. 為了讓孩子獨(dú)立為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該父母應(yīng)該2011.06 Online Shopping 1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚 2、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問題、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3、我的建議、我的建議2011.12 Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong W

42、ill For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying,“ Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world, I have done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

43、words. 2012.06 Over-packed Goods 1. 許多商品都存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象許多商品都存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象 2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其帶來的后果出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其帶來的后果2012年年12月月【第一套試卷：】【第一套試卷：】 A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan 1.你的基本情況你的基本情況 2.你申請(qǐng)貸款的原因、數(shù)額及用途你申請(qǐng)貸款的原因、數(shù)額及用途 3.你如何保證?？顚Ｓ靡约澳愕倪€款打算你如何保證?？顚Ｓ靡约澳愕倪€款打算【第二套試卷：】【第二套試卷：】 圖表說明：圖表說明：Education Pays, published ever

44、y three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education. It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion. In the three years between the publicati

45、on of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew. In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in li

46、festyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education. Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors. 2013.06【第一套試卷：】【第一套試卷：】

47、【第一套試卷：】【第一套試卷：】2013.12【第一套試卷：】【第一套試卷：】【第二套試卷：】【第二套試卷：】【第三套試卷：】【第三套試卷：】 Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like totake him/her to see and why?2014.061997/1 理解型理解型議論文議論文1997/6 解決型解決型議論文議論文1998/1 議論文議論文1998/6 議論文議論文1999/1 其他

48、其他1999/6 議論文議論文2000/1 解決型解決型議論文議論文2000/6 議論文議論文2001/1 解決型解決型議論文議論文2001/6 議論文議論文2002/1 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2002/6 圖表圖表議論文議論文2003/1 議論文議論文 2003/6 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2004/6 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2004/12 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2005/6 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2005/12 議論文議論文2006/6 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2006/12 議論文議論文2007/6 應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文2007/12 議論文議論文2008/6 議論文議論文2008.12 議論文議論文2009/6 議論文議論文2009/12 議論文議論文20

49、10/6 議論文議論文2010/12 解決型解決型議論文議論文2011/6 議論文議論文2011/12 理解型理解型議論文議論文2012/6 議論文議論文2012/12 圖表型圖表型議論文議論文2013/6 圖畫型圖畫型議論文議論文 議論文提綱類型議論文提綱類型 圖畫議論文提綱：圖畫議論文提綱：1.描述圖畫描述圖畫2.利弊利弊/原因原因/例子例子3.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/ 措施建議措施建議圖表議論文提綱：圖表議論文提綱：1.描述圖表描述圖表2.利弊利弊/原因原因/例子例子3.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/措施建議措施建議理解型議論文提綱：理解型議論文提綱：1.解釋話語解釋話語2.利弊利弊/原因原因/例子例子3.觀點(diǎn)總述觀點(diǎn)總

50、述解決型議論文提綱：解決型議論文提綱：1.重要必要性重要必要性2.措施建議措施建議3.觀點(diǎn)闡述觀點(diǎn)闡述 普通議論文提綱普通議論文提綱11.社會(huì)現(xiàn)象社會(huì)現(xiàn)象2.利弊利弊/原因原因3.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/措施措施/例子例子普通議論文提綱普通議論文提綱21.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)A2.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)B3.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段落構(gòu)成段落構(gòu)成 Head 1. 描述圖畫描述圖畫2. 描述圖表描述圖表3. 解釋話語解釋話語4. 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象社會(huì)現(xiàn)象5.重要性必要性重要性必要性 Body1.利弊利弊2.原因原因3.措施措施4.建議建議 Tail 1.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 2.措施建議措施建議 3.例子例子2003.01 It Pays to Be

51、Honest 1. 最近社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。最近社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。 2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己；怎樣做到誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己；怎樣做到誠(chéng)實(shí)。2006.12 Spring festival evening 1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì) 2. 但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì) 3. 我的看法我的看法2007.12 What electives to choose 1. 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課 2. 學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課 3. 以你自己為例以你自己為例2

52、008.06 Recreational activities 1. 娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣 2. 娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性 3. 作為大學(xué)生我的看法作為大學(xué)生我的看法2008.12 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用 2.由此帶來的問題由此帶來的問題 3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義限制一次性塑料袋的意義 2009.06 Free admission to museums 1. 越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放目的是什么？越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)

53、開放目的是什么？ 2. 也會(huì)帶來一些問題也會(huì)帶來一些問題 3. 你的看法你的看法2010.06 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫。如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫。 2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。 3.這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2011.06 Online Shopping 1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚 2、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問題、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3、我的建議、我的建議2012.06 Over-packed Goo

54、ds 1. 許多商品都存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象許多商品都存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象 2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其帶來的后果出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其帶來的后果普通議論文提綱普通議論文提綱11.社會(huì)現(xiàn)象社會(huì)現(xiàn)象2.利弊利弊/原因原因3.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/措施措施/例子例子1997.06 My View on Job-hopping 1. 大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。 2. 了解社會(huì)的途徑了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等) 3. 我打算怎么做。我打算怎么做。2000.01 How I Finance My College Education? 1. 上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過多種途徑解

55、決上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過多種途徑解決 2. 哪種途徑適合我（說明理由）哪種途徑適合我（說明理由） 2001.01 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1. 面試在求職過程中的作用面試在求職過程中的作用 2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表，談吐，能力，專業(yè)知識(shí)，自信，實(shí)事求是取得面試成功的因素：儀表，談吐，能力，專業(yè)知識(shí)，自信，實(shí)事求是解決型議論文提綱：解決型議論文提綱：1.重要必要性重要必要性2.措施建議措施建議3.觀點(diǎn)闡述觀點(diǎn)闡述 HeadA. 描述圖畫描述圖畫Brief +Detail (語言，動(dòng)作語言，動(dòng)作) +Point（反映之主題）（反映之主題） The

56、picture shows us a dialogue between a fighter and a son. In the picture, the son told his father, “Dad, Im a bit worried about disposing of unclear waste”. While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”. It reveals the importance of doing small things well before

57、undertaking something big. As is vividly portrayed in the caricature above, a teacher and a kid are standing in front of the stage in the classroom. Specifically, the teacher is handing a classic literature book to a student and saying “just read it as if your are reading a long text message.” Obvio

58、usly, the symbolical meaning is to show us the importance of reading literature. Brief 有用句型有用句型1. As is vividly shown/ described /depicted in the caricature /picture, 2. As is shown in the picture,3. As is described in the picture,4. As is apparently betrayed in the drawing above,5. Indicated above

59、is a picture that vividly describes6. Basically, what we can see from the cartoon is that Detail 有用句型有用句型1. It can be seen in the picture that2. Lets take a closer look at the drawing3. In the picture4. Specifically,5. Upon the second glace, we foundPoint有用句型有用句型1. It is safe to draw the conclusion

60、that2. The purpose of the picture is to show us that3. We can deduce form this picture that4. The picture indicates/ conveys the meaning that5. Obviously,A. 描述圖表描述圖表 Brief +Detail (數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)) +ConclusionLinkage(過渡句）過渡句） As is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreases steadily as the education l