2024屆河南省周口市扶溝縣中考英語仿真模擬試題（一模）附答案

2024屆河南省周口市扶溝縣中考英語仿真模擬試題（一模） 一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45. B.5:00. C.5:15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookshop. C.Inahospital4.Whousedtobeheavy?A.Jenny B.Tony C.Linda.5.Whichmusicalinstrumentmighttheboylearn?A.Thepiano B.Thedrums. C.Theguitar.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesSophiaplaytennis?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhydidtheboygototheSportsCenterlastSunday?A.Towatchamatch. B.Toplayfootball. C.Tetrainateam.下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Inthezoo. B.Inthepark. C.Inthestudy.9.Whydothemanandhisclassmatesraisemoney?A.Tohelpwildanimals.B.Tobuybooks. C.Tolearncooking.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What'sthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Helpingtheman. C.Showingtheway.11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank. B.Toamuseum. C.Toasupermarket.12.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatsizedoesthemantake?A.Size9. B.Size10. C.Size11.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbothpairs?A.216yuan B.230yuan. C.240yuan15.Whowillgetapairofshoesfromtheman?A.Hisson. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AWhetheryou'reheadingtoanothercountryorjustwanttoincreaseyourvocabularyforschoolorfun,aphoneortablet(平板電腦)canhelp.Therearemanyappsthatcanteachyounewlanguagesorprovidequicktranslations.Duolingoofferslessonsin41languages,includingFrench,nish,Arabic,GreekandJapanese.Youcanevenlearnafictionallanguage(oneusedinbooksorfilms).Ithasquizzes(小測(cè)驗(yàn))andgamestotestyourskillsandcanfollowyourprogress,too.Memriseteachesyounewwordsandphrasesinforeignlanguages.Itbringsyoutheexperienceoflivingabroad.Theappusesvideoclips(片段)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries,andhearingthemspeakhelpswithpractice.Mondlyoffersshort,funandeasylessonsdesignedbylanguageexperts.LikeMemrise,thisappisfreetostart.Butifyouwanttolearnmorelessons,youhavetopayforthem.(Alwayscheckwithanadultbeforebuyinglessonsorsharingyoure-mailaddress.)Ifyouvisitaforeigncountryandyoucan'tunderstandthelanguage,youcangetquickandeasyhelpfromtheGoogleTranslateapp.Takeaphotoofthewordsandclickforaquicktranslation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.IfyouwanttoknowyourprogressinFrench,whichappcanyouchoose?A.Duolingo B.Memrise. C.Mondly. D.GoogleTranslate.22.HowdoesMemriseteachpeoplenewwordsandphrases?A.Byusinglanguagesinbooks. B.Byusingshortvideos.C.Byusingtestsandgames. D.Byofferingquicktranslations.23.WhatdoMemriseandMondlyhaveincommon?A.Theyofferallthelessonstousersforfree.B.Theyteachpeoplehowtoimprovereading.C.Usersmustsharetheire-mailaddresswitheachother.D.Usershavetopayiftheywanttolearnmorelessons.24.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Peoplewholiketoplaycomputergames.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatmenutranslation.C.Peoplewhowanttolearnaforeignlanguage.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwatchingfilms.25.Inwhichpartofanewpercanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Language. D.Travel.B"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax(斧)?"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast."Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFern."Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit?"shoutedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?"Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed(哭訴)."▲""Fern,"hesaidsoftly,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.""Fem,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!""Thepigcouldn’tdecidewhetheritwasbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"saidFern.Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid."Allright.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringthepigwhenIcomein.Illletyoukeepit.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleaweakpigcanbe."WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig."Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutelyperfect."(AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhydidMr.Arabledecidetokillthepig?A.Becauseitcausedhimalotoftrouble. B.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.C.Becauseitwasverysmallandweak. D.Becausethereweretoomanypigs.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?A.It'sstupid. B.It'sunfair. C.It'sstrange D.It'sdangerous.28.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Mrs.ArabletoldFernaboutthepig.b.Fernsawthenewbornpiginthebox.c.Femstoppedherfatherfromkillingthepig.d.Fernranoutdoorstocatchupwithherfather.e.Mr.Arablereturnedtothehousewiththepig.A.adceb B.b-a-d-c-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.d-e-a-b-c29.WhatisthemostimportantinFern'seyes?A.Friendship. B.Safety. C.Love. D.Life.30.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothepigaccordingtothetext?A.Itwouldbetreatedkindly. B.Itwouldbringthefamilygoodluck.C.Itwouldbecometallandstrong. D.Itwouldbekeptinthepighouse.C①Everytimeyoufeeluncomfortable,youcancheckyourselfbytakingyourtemperature.So,what'stheaverage(平均的)humanbodytemperature?Well,ifyousay37℃,maybeyouarewrong.Itturnsoutthattheaveragebodytemperaturehasdroppedinthepastonehundredandfiftyyears,accordingtoanewstudy.②”Everybodyknowsthatournormaltemperatureis37℃,butitiswrong,"saidJulieParsonnet,aStanfordUniversitymedicalprofessor.Sheandherteamlookedatmedicaldata(數(shù)據(jù))fromthreedifferenttimeperiods:1862to1930,1971to1975,and2007to2017.Comparingthedata,theyfoundthatbodytemperaturehasdroppedbyabout0.02℃everytenyears.Sowhat'sthenewbodytemperature?It's36.6℃,saysthestudy.③Asforthereason,onepossibilityisthatlivingintemperature-controlledbuildingshaschangedourbodies.Theydon'tneedtoworkhardtokeepthetemperaturenormal.Anotherislessinflammation(炎癥)inpeople'sbodies.Inflammationmakesyourbodyusemoreenergy,whichincreasesbodytemperature.Progressinmedicaltreatments(治療)andimprovedstandardsoflivinghaveledtolessinflammationinpeople'sbodiescomparedto200yearsago.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,ourbodiesarechanging.④Anotherinterestingfactisthatmenandwomenhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthecomfortabletemperatureis.Accordingtoonestudy,womenarecomfortableatatemperatureof24-25℃,whichis2.5℃higherthanthetemperaturepreferredbymen.What'smore,studieshaveshownthatasthetemperaturedrops,women'sbloodrunsslowerthanmen's.⑤Thehumanbodymayhavechangedoverthepasthundredyears,butonethingthathasnotchangedisthatmenandwomenhavedifferentfeelingaboutwhattemperatureiscomfortable.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatistheaveragehumanbodytemperaturenow?A.36.4℃ B.37℃. C.36℃. D.36.6℃.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Ourbodies B.Themedicalprofessors.C.Thetemperature-controlledbuildings. D.JulieParsonnetandherteam.33.Whatisthecomfortabletemperatureformenaccordingtothetext?A.26.5-27.5℃ B.20-21℃ C.21.5-22.5℃. D.24-25℃34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtokeepanormalbodytemperature.B.Whyhumanbodytemperaturehasdropped.C.Somethinginterestingabouthumanbodytemperature.D.Menandwomenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttemperature.DDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'sheorshelike?Aretheybrave,strongordecisive?36.______________InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.37.__________That'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses--todriveawaydisastersanddanger.38.__________Forexample,inSouthKorea,boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot(吉祥物).Atigerisalsoontheemblem(徽章)oftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.39._____________Bravesoldierswereoncenicknamed"thelion".England'sKingRichardIwasknownas"theLionheart".InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellasNorway,in,Belgiumand13othercountries,40._______________igersarealsoseenasverypowerful.40._______________Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger",whichmeanstohavefierceness(兇猛)andstrength.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansay"easytiger"tothem.B.Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger"C.Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimals.D.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiaE.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection三、完型填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,ateacherwasgivingalessoninlogic(邏輯).Inordertopracticethelogicalthinkingofherstudents,shedecidedtotellthemastoryandasked41aquestionintheend.Thenshestartedto42hestorythatshespeciallyprepared."Hereisthesituation,"shesaid."Thereisamanstandingupinaboatinthemiddleofa43Heislostinfishing,withbothofhiseyeslookingatthefloatthat44onthesurfaceofthewater.Thensuddenly,thefloatmovesdownwards.Severalsecondslateritgetsbacktowhereitusedtobequickly.Heknowsthattheremustbea45eatingthebait.Sohefeelsvery.46andliftstherod(魚竿)withalmostallhispower.However,itmakeshimlosehisbalanceand47heavilyintheriver.Notknowing48toswim,hebeginstoshoutforhelp.Atthesametime,hiswife,whois49theirlittlesonneartheriver,hearsthevoice.Shelooks50andsoonsherealizesthatit'sfromherhusband.Shebecomesterriblyworried51sheknowsthathecan'tswim.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,sherunsdowndirectly52thebankBoysandgirls,thisisallofthe53andnow,Ihaveaquestionforyou,whydoyouthinksherantothebank?Thenthestudentsintheclassweretalkingaboutthequestionwitheachotherina54voice."Isthereanyonewhowantstoshareherorhis55withus?"Theteachersaidwithasmile.Atthistime,agirlraisedherhandandasked,"Todrawoutallofhissavings?"41.A.him B.them C.her D.me42.A.tell B.find C.change D.call43.A.house B.land C.river D.farm44.A.returns B.stays C.drives D.sends45.A.fish B.bird C.cat D.dog46.A.thankful B.interested C.bored D.excited47.A.close B.jump C.fall D.walk48.A.what B.how C.where D.when49.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingup50.A.relaxed B.moved C.angry D.surprised51.A.while B.though C.as D.until52.A.from B.to C.in D.on53.A.science B.music C.story D.subject54.A.quiet B.small C.low D.hard55.A.advice B.reason C.example D.answer四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。translategoodaswritingtalentfullhelastalsosinceWhyistheChineseidiomcaigaobadouusedtodescribea56________person?ThisidiomisbasedonastoryaboutCaoZhi,thesonofCaoCao.CaoZhiwasoneofthe57_________poetsofhistime.Besideshispoetry,hisfuandprose(散文)were58_________excellent.Hisworks,such59__________LuoshenFu,were60__________ofbeautifuldescriptionsandfancylanguage.XieLingyunwasafamouspoet,too.Hewasquiteproudof61________ownwriting.ButhealsoadmiredCaoZhi'stalent.Heoncesaidtoothers,"Heavenonlygavetheworldonedanoftalent,andCaoZhihadeightdou.Ideserve(應(yīng)得)onedou,andalltheotherpoetsshouldsharethe62__________dou.DanistheancientChinesemeasure(度量單位)forgrain.Onedanisequal(相等)totendou.63_________then,theidiomcaigaobadouhasbeenusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygiftedandhasagreattalentfor64___________.Itis65___________into"eightbushelsoftalent"inEnglish.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞。Strongfriendshiphelpsusthroughhardtimes,andmakesthegoodonesevenbetter.Herearesomewaysabout66________tobeagreatfriend.Tostartwith,67________mustbesomedifferencesbetweenyouandyourfriends.Acceptthedifferencesandloveyourfriendsfromyourheart.Takeeverythingaboutthemseriously,fromculturetohobbies.Besides,itisimportant68_______makepeoplefeeltheyareapartofyourgroup.Don’tletyourfriendsfeellonelywhentheyarestayingwithalotofpeopleandyou.Remembertochecknooneisleftout.What'smore,youshouldhelpyourfriendsfeelthatthey69________thanked.Taketimetosaythankyou.Sendawrittennote70________justhaveatalk.Finally,standbyandlistentoeachother.Betherewithyourfriendswhentimesarehard.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jack!Theweekendiscoming.71.______________?B:Iamnotsure.ImightstayathomeandwatchTV.A:That'sboring.Wouldyouliketogoonashorttripwithme?72.______________________?72.__________________?A:WhataboutScienceandTechnologyMuseum?B:73._________________.Whatcanwedothere?A:74._____________.B:Wow,Ibelievethatwecanlearnsomeinterestingknowledgethere.Ican’twaittogo.75.____________A:No,itisn't.Itisonly5kilometersfromhere.B:Allright.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:ShallwemeetatthesubwaystationnearCentralParkat8:00a.m.tomorrow?B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)你校英語報(bào)以"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成)"為題向全校學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)：1.你對(duì)該諺語的理解；2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例；3.你的感悟。要求：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范：3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名,詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________