江蘇省徐州市第八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市第八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff參考答案：B2.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——事情進展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。3.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want參考答案：C4.—Whyareyousolate?—Wewere__bytheterribletraffic．A．setup

B．putup

C．broughtup

D．heldup參考答案：D5.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise參考答案：B6.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會與that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c睛】判斷一句話是否是強調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強調(diào)句。除了強調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語序問題。8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D略9.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the；不填參考答案：C10.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A11.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

Bover,through

Cover,into

Dacross,through參考答案：D12.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B13.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C14.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when參考答案：A15.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive參考答案：B略16.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查形容詞辨析，accessible易得到的參考答案：a略17.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MobilePaymentsinChinaAforeignerscanstheQRcodetopayforsnacksatashopinHangzhouonApril14,2017.Allvendors(小販)supportmobilepayments,andconsumerscanscanQRcodestopaythroughWeChatWalletorAlipay.Usingmobilepaymentsisnotforcedbythemarketregulator,butdone___41___(voluntary).“Alluse,andifyoudonot,itmeansa___42___(lose).”Avendorsaid.ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinaalsoshockedneighboringnationJapan,whenanonlinepoststatedabeggarevenhadtousethemobilepaymentQRcodeinChina.It___43___(grow)intoalifestylechoiceofChinesefollowingtherapiddevelopmentofmobilepaymentservices___44___(lead)bythird-partypaymentcompaniessofar.Mobilepaymentshavenotonlybecomepopularinlargecitiesandurbanareas,butalsointhecountry’scountytownsandruralareas.“Itistroublesometogetlotsofcoinswhilebuyingvegetables,whichareuneasy___45___(carry),”saidauser.“Theservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___46___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”AccordingtoiResearch,themarketofmobilepaymentsreached$5.5trillionin2016,about50timestheUSmarket.LiYi,aresearcher,said___47___rapiddevelopmentwasduetotheweaksenseofserviceinChinesebanks.“Globally,inplaceswheretraditionalfinancialsystemsareweak,mobilepaymentsare___48___(develop)thanthosewithstrongones,”hesaid.___49___,thepopularityofdigitalpaymentshasapotentialriskindataprivacyandfinancialsecurity.Tostruggle___50___this,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedregulations.參考答案：41.voluntarily

42.loss

43.hasgrown

44.led

45.tocarry

46.which

47.the

48.moredeveloped

49.However

50.against移動支付使在中國的外國人可以掃描二維碼支付小吃。移動支付不僅在大城市受歡迎、在小鎮(zhèn)上或偏遠地區(qū)使用也很頻繁。然而數(shù)字支付的流行也存在著數(shù)據(jù)泄密和對金融安全造成威脅。政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。41.考查副詞。句意：使用移動支付不是市場調(diào)控者迫使而是消費者自愿的。副詞修飾動詞。故填voluntarily。42.考查名詞。句意：大家都用移動支付，你不用就意味是一個損失。冠詞后用名詞。故填loss。43.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：移動支付目前已經(jīng)成為中國人的一種生活方式。根據(jù)sofar判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasgrown。44.考查非謂語動詞。句意：快速發(fā)展的手機支付是由第三方公司支持的。題干中成長是謂語動詞，和第二個動詞之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出填非謂語動詞，服務(wù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是被動關(guān)系，填過去分詞。故填led。45.考查非謂語動詞。句意：零錢帶著比較麻煩。形容詞后面用動詞不定式。故填tocarry。46.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：微信或支付寶都有交易記錄，幫助你知道錢的去處。trade是先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。47.考查冠詞。句意：移動支付的快速發(fā)展是因為中國各銀行的服務(wù)意識差造成的。此處表示特指，特指移動支付的快速發(fā)展。故填the。48.考查形容詞比較級。句意：從全球看，傳統(tǒng)金融體系較弱的地方移動支付更發(fā)達。be動詞后用形容詞，根據(jù)than可以判斷出填比較級形式。故填moredeveloped。49.考查副詞。句意：然而，數(shù)字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潛在風(fēng)險。上面都在講述移動支付的優(yōu)點，本段提到風(fēng)險，因此是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。50.考查介詞。句意：政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。對抗是固定短語struggleagainst，故填against。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀：1：對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問代詞等。“Theservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___6___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)trade是先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。2：首先要分清謂語動詞和非謂語動詞.，過去分詞是非謂語動詞,而be+過去分詞是謂語動詞.然后明確不同的非謂語形式表達不同的含義。三、閱讀理解19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifference,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%-andisgrowing.25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferencefromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.26.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween

.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.c