Unit2SectionA(3a-3c)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)英語八年級上冊

Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a3c)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯動詞:1.爭吵;爭論//v. argue2.主動提出;自愿給予//v. offer3.交流;溝通//v. municate4.解釋;說明//v. explain形容詞:5.年紀(jì)較長的//adj. elder6.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的//adj. nervous7.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/adj. proper8.清楚易懂的;晴朗的//adj. clear名詞:9.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往//n. relation10.交流;溝通//n. munication11.云;云朵//n. cloud副詞:12.代替;反而;卻//adv. instead13.第二;其次//adv. secondly代詞:14.任何;每一//pron. whatever短語:15.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 getonwith

Ⅱ.重點句式1.我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.2.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該就這件事對他們說點什么。Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.3.相反,他卻可以看他想看的任何節(jié)目,一直看到晚上很晚。Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.4.我認(rèn)為這不公平。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.5.在你這個年齡是不容易的,有這些感受是正常的。It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.文章脈絡(luò)梳理1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________答案:1.getonwith2.fight3.lonely4.Offer5municate6.better核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1insteadadv.代替;反而;卻instead副詞,意為“代替;反而;卻”,通常放于句首或句末insteadof介詞短語,意為“代替;而不是”,可連接任意的兩個對等的成分,后接動詞時,應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式*Hedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.Instead,hewatchedTVathome.他昨天沒有去看電影,而是在家看電視。*Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她沒有待在家里而是去上學(xué)了。考點2offerv.主動提出;自愿給予(1)offer作動詞,意為“主動提出;自愿給予”,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:*Youshouldoffertopaythebill.你應(yīng)該主動支付賬單。*Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.那個年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。(2)provide/give/offer三個詞均有“供給;供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。①providefor=providewith②give=giveto③offer強調(diào)“主動提供”。offer=offerto對點訓(xùn)練考點1①LiLeididn’tplayputergameslastweekend.______,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.

A.Instead B.CertainlyC.Though D.Gradually【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:上個周末李磊沒玩電腦游戲,而是在敬老院做志愿者。instead“代替;反而;卻”,符合題意。②(2021·云南中考)Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofplaying(play)withphonesallday.③漢譯英:我想去做運動,而不想看電視。(insteadof)IwanttoplaysportsinsteadofwatchingTV.

考點2①—How’sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mypanyhas______meagoodjob.

A.offered B.providedC.introduced D.discovered【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。offered提供;provided提供,供應(yīng);introduced介紹;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:——最近怎么樣,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司提供給我一份好工作。offersb.sth.提供給某人某物;providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物。②(2021·黃石中考改編)It’sparents’jobto______acleanandfortableenvironmentathome______theirchildren.

A.support;with B.offer;toC.give;for D.provide;to【解析】選B。句意:為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。offer作動詞,意為“提供;供應(yīng)”。offersth.tosb.意為“為某人提供某物”。③Mybrotherofferedtowash(wash)thedishesyesterday.

④漢譯英:她很善良,她主動幫助無家可歸的人。(thehomeless)Sheisverykindandsheofferstohelpthehomeless.

【其余考點】考點whateverpron.任何;每一(1)whatever作代詞,意為“任何,每一”,此時常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句)。(2)whatever作連詞,意為“無論什么”;相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,此時引導(dǎo)狀語從句?！就卣埂款愃频脑~還有whoever(無論誰),whenever(無論何時),wherever(無論何地),however(無論怎樣)。對點訓(xùn)練①(2020·白銀中考)Whateveryoudo,don’tloseheart.(改為同義句)No___________________youdo,don’tloseheart.

②(2020·寧波中考)__________(無論什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.

③我想到什么就說什么。Iwilljustsay__________esintomymind.

答案:①matterwhat②Whatever③whatever知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.MrLiisexplaining(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.2.Don’targue(爭吵)withyourparentsaboutthatthing,please.3.Relations(關(guān)系)betweenparentsandchildrenareimportant.4.Duringthevacation,Idon’tneedtogetupearlyanymore(再也).5.Youshouldn’tletotherscopy(抄襲)yourhomework.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Firstly,toomuchhomeworkisawasteoftime.Secondly(second),itmakesustootired.2.It’sclear(clearly)thatshedoesn’twanttobemyfriend.3.Shealwaysrefusestogive(give)ussomeadvice.

4.Whichisyourelder(old)brotherandwhichisyouryoungerbrother?5.Bettyoftenofferstodo(do)thehouseworkathome.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互交流更加便捷。Internetmakesitmoreconvenientforustomunicatewitheachother.2.我的問題是我不能夠和同學(xué)們和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyclassmates.3.昨天晚上直到兒子回來媽媽才吃飯。Motherdidn’thavesupperuntilhersoncamebacklastnight.4.我最好的朋友不再相信我。Mybestfrienddoesn’ttrustmeanymore.5.我將步行去上學(xué)而不是乘公交車。I’llgotoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。SadandThirteenisateenager.Hisproblemisthathecan’tget1.onwithhisfamily.Relationsbetweenhisparentshave2.bee(bee)difficultrecently.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud3.hanging(hang)overhishome.Hiselderbrotherisn’tverynicetohim,either.Hiselderbrotheralwaysrefuses4.tolet(let)himwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants5.untillateatnight.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.

However,RobertHuntthinksit’snormal6.tohave(have)thesefeelingsathisage.Heshouldtalk7.aboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Heshouldoffer8.tohelp(help)hisparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Heshouldsitdownandmunicatewithhisbrother.He’dbetterexplainthathedoesn’tmindhim9.watching(watch)TVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.RobertHuntbelievesthateverythingwillwork10.out.

Ⅴ.閱讀理解MomandDad—they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe“kids”growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(關(guān)系).Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayaputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1.Yourparentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifebecausethey______.

A.seeyoueveryday B.havedutytocareforyouC.needyourhelp D.influenceyoumorethananyoneelse【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段第二句話“Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.”可知。2.Mostparents______aftertheirkidshavegrownup.A.stophelpingtheirkids B.trytheirbesttohelptheirkidsC.leavetheirkids D.arebusytakingexercise【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“...mostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe‘kids’growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.”可推知。3.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?A.WatchTVbythemselves.B.Playagamewiththeirparents.C.Telltheirparentsandaskforhelp.D.Bekindtotheirparents.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知,孩子們不高興時,應(yīng)該告訴父母,向父母求助。故選C。4.Theunderlinedword“brighten”inthesixthparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.

A.使……忙碌 B.使……愉快C.使……悲傷 D.使……緊張【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文以及下文中的“withahug,acard,orajoke用擁抱、賀卡或玩笑”可知,通過這些方式可以讓父母愉快、高興。故選B。5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingAlongwithYourParentsB.TalkingtoYourParentsC.WhenYourParentsFightD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞如何協(xié)調(diào)父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系展開探討,故選A。閱讀理解I’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,thesameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)oftheschooldrama(戲劇)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknewitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingfortheendofyeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtoetorehearsal(排練).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(輔導(dǎo)顧問).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.1.HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingt