【備考2023年】江西省宜春市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】江西省宜春市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

2.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

3.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

4.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

5.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

6.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

7.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

8.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

9.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

10.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

12.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

13.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

14.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

15.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

16.23.()A.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.ismissing

17.(43)

A.notB.noC.theD.a

18.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

19.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

20.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

22.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

23.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

24.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

25.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

26.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

27.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

28.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?

Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?

Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?

Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.

Customer:【60】verymuch.

Clerk:Notatall,Miss.

(57)

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個(gè)人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會(huì)有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.D答案為D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不對，文中未提及。

2.B

3.C

4.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.D

6.A50．答案為A

根據(jù)短文第一段他們的目的地是客棧，和最后一段司機(jī)說她正往家趕，可推斷司機(jī)住在客棧。

7.B

8.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。

10.C

11.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

12.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

13.A

14.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

15.D讀書強(qiáng)迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項(xiàng)share"分享”；B項(xiàng)seize“抓住”，意義不當(dāng)。C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”，意思剛好相反，故選D。

16.C他們出生在特定的環(huán)境，并自然地接受了這個(gè)環(huán)境所給予他們的一切。從不作深層次的思考。

17.B解析：本題屬慣用法題。no表強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，not不符。

18.A

19.D

20.B解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(動(dòng)物的)，men's(人類的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

21.B解析：referto“參考”；stickto“堅(jiān)持，遵循”；pointto“指向”。

22.D解析：本題測試分詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時(shí)請仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說明。

23.A解析：“其他學(xué)生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

24.B解析：throwaway“扔掉”；putaway“收拾好”；giveaway“泄密”；carryaway“帶走”。

25.D解析：agreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb.意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。

26.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；might表示推測，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動(dòng)作。

27.D

28.D解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

31.Excuseme

32.F法官：你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷；到處。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.birthControl

Almosteveryoneexpresses