2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

4.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

6.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

7.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

8.Unemployment______.

A.islikelytogodown

B.issuretogoup

C.islikelytogoup

D.issuretogodown

9.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

10.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

12.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

13.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

14.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

15.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

16.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

17.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

18.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

19.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

20.(53)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

22.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

23._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

24.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

25.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.

A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil

26.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

27.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

28.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

29.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

30.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.

A.whatareyoupreparingB.I'mgivingapresentationonthenewaccount.C.'DoyoumeanD.isscheduledfor10o'clockE.juststudyingforhistoryclassF.whatareyoudoingG.that'snottrueH.It'sinterestingHarry:Whatareyouworkingon?Susan:Oh,I'm(56).

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項(xiàng)是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

2.B解析：從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

3.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個城市并不是一個壞地方。

4.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

5.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測都不正確。

6.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

7.B解析：此題為簡單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

8.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由本文第二段第一句話的末尾部分可知答案。

9.D這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

10.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

11.D

12.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

13.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

14.B

15.B

16.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實(shí)際問題，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進(jìn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。

18.B

19.D解析：本題屬固定搭配。meettheneeds是滿足需求的意思。

20.A

21.A解析：主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與其一致。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。Who強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個人，政府中的成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。表示“犯錯誤”應(yīng)用“makemistakes”。

23.D

24.A解析：此題考查復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的從句。句意為“老虎和熊非常危險。這就是它們?yōu)槭裁吹么诨\子里的原因”。

25.A

26.A解析：根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇否定式。根據(jù)詞的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網(wǎng)主的文字允許，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)復(fù)制這個網(wǎng)頁。

27.D解析：該題測試過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。beingtied表示正在進(jìn)行，havingtied強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。

28.C解析：根據(jù)題意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否兩個選項(xiàng)就不合題意。即便是下著雨，我們也愿意呆在公園里。

29.A解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。

30.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”，“審查”。

31.CC解析：thatwouldbegood

32.E

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledf