山東省濟南市濟陽區(qū)聞韶中學高三英語12月第一次模擬考試試題（3班）

山東省濟南市濟陽區(qū)聞韶中學2021屆高三英語12月第一次模擬考試試題（3班）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）（共4題；共37.5分）1.閱讀理解

TheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSiteAddress:AtthefootofLishanMountaininLintong,30kilometerseastofXi'an.Openinghours:FromMarchtoNovember:7:00-18:00;FromDecembertoFebruary:7:30-18:30.

Busroutes:914,915,U5,and306.（1）Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.StarPool.B.TangWell.C.HuaqingHotSprings.D.ImperialConcubinePool.（2）WhatisspecialaboutImperialConcubinePool?A.Itishalf-divided.B.Itisflower-shaped.C.Itisfordrinking.D.Ithasnocover.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSite?A.Itisonthemountaintop.B.Itis30kilometerswestofXi'an.C.Ithasfivebusroutestravellingalong.D.Itstaysopenforelevenhoursaday.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Astorybook.

My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．

Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”

WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．

“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．

Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.

Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.

Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhimbuthehadpreciouslittletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”

Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.（1）Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.D.Hewasoldenoughtoswim.（2）Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans________.A.AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC.AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD.Antonseldomchangeshismind（3）Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas________.A.dangerousbutinterestingB.unexpectedandcourageousC.meaningfulbutdifficultlandabsurd（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AProudMotherB.Anton,ASilentBoyC.AGoodDeedD.MySon,MyHero3.閱讀理解Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages;theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists(環(huán)保主義者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.（1）WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A.Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B.Itisanendangeredlanguage.C.Deafvillagersprefertouseit.D.Ithasbeenstudiedforover15years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"inParagraph3mean?A.Recovery.B.Opportunity.C.Improvement.D.Update.（3）Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A.Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B.Languagesmayberescuedfromtheextinction.C.Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D.Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B.Technologycreatessomenewlanguages.C.Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D.Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.

Hobbswasanorphan(孤兒).Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded(驚呆的).Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanfora

fewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodpaintingpicturesIcoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill,"saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."

"Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.（1）Hewantedtoborrowmoneybecausehewantedto.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payforthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures（2）Hobbswasdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoneybecausehethought.A.themoneywastoomuchB.themoneywastoolittleC.hewouldbedismissed（解雇）D.thelawyermeanttopunishhim（3）Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo（4）WhatHobbsreallylovedtodowas.A.workinginthefactoryB.livinginafinehotelC.paintingpicturesD.savingthemoney二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（共1題；共12.5分）5.任務型閱讀

Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(財政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.________.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.

________

Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.

Makealist.

Whetheryou'rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一時沖動)areyourenemy.________Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.

Carrysnacks.

________.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou'regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.

Useitup.

Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There'sagoodchancethatyou'vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.________.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit'sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou'relikelytopaytwiceasmuch三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer(轉(zhuǎn)機）.Butunfortunately,theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen1

duetoweatherconditions.

Theairlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno3astowhetheraflighttoNewZealandwouldhappeninthenexttwodays,I4thebusride.

I5allmybaggageintheluggagecompartment(行李箱）ofthebus,6

Iwouldneednothingontheway.Ayoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow7Iwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmy8.

IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno9togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Theywouldbe10meattheairportaboutfivehourbeforethe11gottoNewcastle,not12whathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyounglady13metheuseofhercell-phone.

Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I14thatIcouldn'tasIstillhadsandals(涼鞋）on,and15feetweren'tidealforthecoldweather.When,shegotbackon,witha—16she'dboughtmesometeaand

apacketofsweetstoeat.

Whenwe17arrivedinNewcastle,thelady18thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy19torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad20

Iwasunabletoevensaythankstoher.1.A.controlledB.boardedC.bookedD.cancelled2.A.familiarB.helpfulC.interestingD.unusual3.A.signB.reasonC.doubtD.wonder4.A.missedB.declinedC.choseD.needed5.A.emptiedB.storedC.examinedD.shared6.A.imaginingB.hopingC.decidingD.thinking7.A.tiredB.worriedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.guardB.honorC.arrivalD.turn9.A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.money10.A.waitingforB.speakingofC.dependingonD.lookingafter11.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car12.A.enjoyingB.caringC.noticingD.knowing13.A.owedB.taughtC.offeredD.awarded14.A.repliedB.warnedC.learnedD.pretended15.A.wetB.bareC.dirtyD.warm16.A.gestureB.minuteC.smileD.rest17.A.actuallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.eventually18.A.checkedB.forgotC.ignoredD.expressed19.A.phoneB.luggageC.cardD.purse20.A.changedB.disappearedC.lostD.returned四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned________farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass________itbegantorainheavily.While________(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving________thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.

Johnson________(begin)toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton,too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket________peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto________(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.五、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共2題；共40分）8.應用文寫作假設你是中學生李華,將要參加你校舉辦的"暢想未來"一分鐘英語演講比賽。請你以"Lifeinthefuture"為主題,就未來工作、出行、環(huán)境等方面寫一篇演講稿。注意:1）詞數(shù)80左右;2）可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.

Thankyouforyourlistening!9.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。LauraStevenswasnineyearsold.Buteverysingletimehermotherandherfatherwentout，theyinsistedthatMrs.Thomasstaywithher.Lauradidn'tlikeMrs.Thomas.Shewouldn'tletherstayuplatetowatchtelevision,shewouldn'tlethereatmorethanthreecookies,andsheevenmadeLauraplaygameswithher!"I'mnotababy".Laurapleadedwithherparents."I'mnineyearsold.Idon'tneedababy-sitter.Andifyoumakemehaveone,I'mgoingtogotomyroomandstaythereforever"."Laura,"scoldedhermother,"you'reactingjustlikeababy.That'swhyyouneedababy-sitter."Laurasighed.Butifshedidn'tcomplain,shewondered,wouldshestillhavetohaveasitter?ButnomatterwhatLauradid,everytimeherparentswentouttheyinsistedMrs.Thomasstaywithher.AndeverytimeMrs.Thomasstayedwithher,shewasverynicetoLaura,butmadeherobeystupidrules.Butsomeday,Lauraknew,somedayshewouldbebigenoughtostaybyherself,oratleasthaveababy-sitterwhowasn'tsobossy.Onenight,Laura'sparentshadabigsurpriseforher.Mrs.Thomashadgonetovisithersisterinanothercity.Herparentshadhiredabrand-newRobo-Sitter!WhentheRobo-Sitterwasdelivered,Laurawasamazedtodiscoverthatshelookedjustlikearealpersonandevensoundedlikearealperson.HerfatherprogrammedtheRobo-SittertomakedinnerforLaura,giveherthreecookies,helpherwithherhomework,andsoon.AndthenheprogrammedtheRobo-Sittertocleanthewholehouse.Whenhepressed"Enter"theRobo-Sitter'seyesopenedbrightlyandabigsmileappearedonherface.WhenLaura'sparentsleftthehouse,LaurareprogrammedtheRobo-Sitter!TheRobo-Sitterwhizzedaroundthewholehouse,cleaningitfromtoptobottominlessthanaminute.Thensheracedintothekitchenandreturnedcarryingthreewholeboxesofcookies,whichshehandedtoLaura.ThenshedidallofLaura'shomeworkinnineseconds.ThensheputLaura'sfavoritemovieintheVCRandgotoutoftheway.LaurasatdowninfrontoftheTVsetwithherboxofcookiesandpressedthe"Off"button.Andjustlikethat,theRobo-Sitterwenttosleep.Lauraatehercookiesandwatchedhermovie.Butafteralittlewhile,herstomachstartedhurtingandshewantedsomeonetotalkto.SheturnedontheRobo-Sitter,whoimmediatelycleanedthewholehousealloveragain,broughtLaurathreemoreboxesofcookies,anddidLaura'shomeworkforasecondtime.Lauratriedtoreprogramtherobo-Sitter,butwasonlyabletomakeherdothesamethingsfasterandfaster.LaurahadnochoiceandfinallyturnedofftheRobo-Sitter.Paragraph1:Thehousewasveryquiet.Paragraph2:Twohourspassed,buttheyseemedliketwoweeks.答案解析部分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B2.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D3.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D4.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）5.【答案】C；B；E；G；F三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（