2013年高考真題英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)ii卷解析版

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡第一部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分(15小題:115分例 A. B. C. D.【2013II卷】1．--I'msorryImadea- NobodyisA.TakeyourtimeB.You're C.Whateveryou D.Takeit【答案】（放松【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】2.Wouldyoulike withustothefilmA.come B.come C.come D.come【答案】與…【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain, Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_ IwouldbeA. B. C. D.【答案】stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；housewhere?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfromA. B.tohave C.to D.having【答案】7:30的車(chē)，所以那天我更早地到了辦【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisA. B. C. D.【答案】mustB?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】7. veryearlysowepackedthenightA. B.had C.were D.have【答案】soC。【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,and 20percentdownforA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)paysomemoneyforsthA【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest【答案】【2013新課標(biāo)II卷10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthat。【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofA. B. C. D.【答案】【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethe B.canthepatientsbeC.thepatientscanbe D.treatedcanbethe【答案】canthepatientsB?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】13.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a; B.the; C.不填 D.a;不【答案】【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用fourandahalfabreak表示“休息一A?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo A. B. C. D.【答案】或我們?nèi)ザ燃伲俏覀儾豢赡軆杉露甲?，not…both表不完全否定。故選D?！?013II卷】15.Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwith ,ifyouA.Notat B.It C.Allright D.Idon't【答案】C。第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27Peoplewhohaveheardabout himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisMr.Greenberg ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkershimand hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowB.learnC.cheerD.look17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.21.A.crossB.driveC.hurryD.keep22.A.B.C.streetD.trafficBC.D.24.A.holdsB.hangsC.movesD.turnsB.C.D.26.A.searchesB.storesC.givesD.puts27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B. C.D.B.C.D.31.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.proudD.surprisedB.C.D.B.C.B.C.D.B.C.D….A。ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥縈r.GreenbergactA【答案】【解析】wholook…otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)馬路。A穿過(guò)；B沿著…開(kāi)；DC?！敬鸢浮?【答案】lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。C?！窘馕觥克亟质痔?，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A【答案】【解析】searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬天里，他C?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥縮endsbsth寄給某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥克?1年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，beginng開(kāi)始做，故選C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意；C為…感到自豪；D對(duì)…D?！窘馕觥磕切┎焕斫獾娜藳](méi)他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappierhappy。故選D?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥康木裨贛r.Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深B?！敬鸢浮康诙糠珠喿x理解(40分第一節(jié)(15小題:230分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《ABCD)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilotsTheydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitallIwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,but ingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasternes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),or,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.Ifirstreadabout in1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweatherThecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingreadyTheattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeverrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.WhatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingbyTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtobegoodTheyarequicklearners Theauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepower hesavedthenebyspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisbosslandedthenetoohisbossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans followingflyingoverreactingtodifferentlisteningtowhatfellowdoctorsmakingamistakethatmaycostWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGood【答案】Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡，他們認(rèn)為他們什B。之后，對(duì)A。Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸；keepsbfromng做某事，這里用的是landinggearup，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠提出意見(jiàn)，以避免發(fā)生的事情。劃線(xiàn)部分指的是的事情，故選D?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。作者通過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)歷，學(xué)到了，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意B。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustriandecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200ceshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatheTobringEuropetogetherTohonorheroesofWorldWarTointroduceyoungtheatreToattractgreatsfromWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghinTheyownedapublichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe"Fringe"afterittheyownedapublichouseUniversitytrustsfromaroundthePerformersofmusicandWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburgh eanon-officialhasgonebeyondanartgivesshowsallyearkeepsgrowingrapidlyA。inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherightto【答案】groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgeDurhamandBirminghamB。B；文中只提到由eightadministratorsC錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，DD。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofmedicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.ThatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentTheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.WhatisgoodaboutItservesasasuitableItworksasaneffectiveIthelpsimprovethestateofItstrengthensbusinessWhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceofHelearnsformshopsofsimilarHehasthesupportofmanybigHehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheConnoisseurTheExoticTheAlcoholTheSichuanThewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeopleareparticularaboutknowlittleaboutcocoalookdownuponliketotrynew【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsales butalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知，Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門(mén)的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！敬鸢浮縲iththeAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知，TheAlcoholSeriesC。【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人，chocolatesnobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人，故選ADLow-CostGiftsforMother'sGiftNo.Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneis GiftNo.Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinonece.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinonececouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sBewithBuyGiveherWherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’sInGiftNo. B.InGiftNo.C.InGiftNo. D.InGiftNo.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersenjoygood B.bewell-C.betextra D.giveothers【答案】Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B?！敬鸢浮縂iftNo.3Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，CC。PresentsforPurposeGiftNo4，根據(jù)最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharityPresentsforPurpose等公司買(mǎi)，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。第二節(jié)（5210分PublicSpeaking·Geta ，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonAnytrainingyoudoto emoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tngwell. ,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoflingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. .Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyour·Youarea notaMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownalhabits. .Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'reYouaren'tlikeanybodyYoualreadydolotsofthingsTurnyourbackontoomanyChecktherulesaboutdosandWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingisF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallG.Sotrying awholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethings【解析】根據(jù)下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，開(kāi)頭說(shuō)的是publicspeaki