高考英語寫作好詞好句16（拓展、翻譯、仿寫）講義

高考英語寫作精選好詞好句16（拓展、翻譯、仿寫）講義WhilegovernmentsandhealthleadersareseizedwiththeknowledgethatonlythesuccessfulglobalrolloutofthevaccinewillhaltthespreadofCovid-19,theextentofcoveragelookssettobecomeyetanotherpointofdivisionbetweenrichandpoorcountries.各國政府和衛(wèi)生官員都深信：只有疫苗在全球成功推廣，才能阻止新冠疫情的蔓延。但目前看來，疫苗接種率會成為貧富國家間的另一個(gè)分水嶺。拓展：.beseizedwith:tosuddenlybeaffectedbyanextremelystrongfeeling受到......的影響，beconvincedthat深深地認(rèn)同或者相信…….rollout英「raolaot]美『roolaot]n.發(fā)售(launch)rollout新產(chǎn)品下(流水)線；產(chǎn)品上市.halt英[holt]美[ha:lt]v.突然地停止，終止(bringorcometoanabruptstop).setadj.傾向于；有可能v.開始besettodosth.傾向于或者叫有可能會做某事(likelytodosth.)seemssettodosth.貌似可能會發(fā)生某件事looksettodosth.看上去有可能要怎么樣即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1)天氣有可能會變。(Key:Theweatherissettochange.)setv.開始settodosth./settoworkonsth.表示開始著手做某事(startdoingsth.inadeterminedway)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯ifyouraiseconcernsaboutsth.,youexpressthatyouareworriedaboutsth.e.g.Concernshavebeenraisedaboutthisareaofscientificresearch.人們對這一科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域表示擔(dān)憂。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯人們對這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的安全性表示擔(dān)憂。(Key:Concernshavebeenraisedaboutthesafetyofthenewtechnology.)EducationSecretaryGavinWilliamsonsaidhewasnabsolutelydisgusted11withimagesoffoodparcelscirculatingonsocialmedia.(來自：每日外刊精讀2021-01-18英國免費(fèi)校餐，因食物品質(zhì)引發(fā)爭議)英國教育大臣加文?威廉森表示，社交媒體上流傳的那些“食物籃”的圖片讓他感到“無比反感”。拓展：circulateonsocialmedia在社交媒體上傳播circulate,vi.tomovearoundveryquickly,andspreadfromonepersontoanotheregSomerumoursarecirculatingabouthispast.關(guān)于他過去的一些謠言在流傳。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯她退休的消息很快在辦公室傳開了。(Key:Newsofherretirementquicklycirculatedaroundtheoffice.)Schoolsmustprovidefoodforpupilsattendinginpersoniftheynormallyqualifyforfreeschoolmeals.（來自:每日外刊精讀2021-01-18英國免費(fèi)校餐，因食物品質(zhì)引發(fā)爭議）通常，如果學(xué)生符合領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)校餐的條件，并且本人到場，那么學(xué)校必須為他們提供食物。拓展：inperson：physically,bymeetingwithsomeoneinsteadoftalkingonthephone,e-mailing,messagingorwritingtothepersone?g.Youshouldcometocollectyournewpassportinpersontomorrow.您明天應(yīng)該親自來取新護(hù)照。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1）你應(yīng)該親自去跟他談?wù)劊灰l(fā)信息或電子郵件。(Key:Youshouldgoandspeaktohiminperson.Don'tsendamessageoremail.)2)你不需要親自來——如果你愿意的話，可以通過電子郵件申請。(Key:Youdon'tneedtocomeinperson-youcanjustapplybyemailifyouwant.)Childrenofallages-fromnurserytosixthform-maybeeligibleiftheyliveinhouseholdsreceivingincome-relatedbenefits.(來自：每日夕卜干Ll精讀2021-01-18英國免費(fèi)校餐，因食物品質(zhì)引發(fā)爭議)從托兒所到第六學(xué)級(英國中等學(xué)校的最高年級，學(xué)生年齡通常在16至18歲之間)，各個(gè)年齡段的兒童如果其家庭在領(lǐng)取低收入福利，他們都可能有資格領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)校餐。拓展：household:英「haushouId]美「haushouId]n.agroupofpeoplelivinginahouse(orapartment)(weusuallytalkabouthouseholdswhenwedescribestatistics)詞義辨析：house,household,homeAhouseisabuildingsuitableforlivingin,aphysicalresidentialbuilding.(AnapartmentisNOTahouse.)Ahouseholdisagroupofpeoplelivinginahouse(orapartment).Ahomeisthehouse,apartment,etc.whereyoulive,especiallywithyourfamily.即刻運(yùn)用：選詞填空(從house,household,home中選擇合適的詞填入一下各句中)l)Someoftheinmytownareoverahundredyearsold.我們鎮(zhèn)上有些房子有一百多年的歷史了。Mostnowowntwocars.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭擁有兩輛汽車。Agrowingnumberofhaveatleastonecomputer.越來越多的家庭擁有至少一臺電腦。Afteralongholiday-itfeelsnicejusttobeat.長假過后，待在家里的感覺真好。(Keys:houses,households,households,home)18.Beforethecoronavirustransformedourlives,thelistsoftechtowatcheachyearwereoftendominatedbywhiz-banggizmoslikesmartspeakersandcurvedtelevisions.（來自：2021-01-14每日外刊精讀2021年，哪些"新"科技會改變我們生活？）在新冠疫情改變了我們的生活之前，每年我們要關(guān)注的科技榜單常常被智能音響和曲屏電視之類的新巧裝置壟斷。拓展：l）transform英[traens'fo：m]美[traens'fo：rm]vt.makeamarkedchangeintheform,nature,orappearanceof改變即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯微信改變了人們交流的方式。(Key:Wechathastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.).dominate['domlneit]美['da：.monelt]v.控制，支配(control)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯她總喜歡在談話中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。(Key:Shealwayslikestodominatetheconversation.).whiz-bang英[hwiz'baeg]美[wlz'bseij]adj.氣氛活躍的,振奮人心的(livelyandsensational)(俚語)e.g.Thatrockconcertwasdefinitelywhiz-bang.那場搖滾音樂會太燃了。.gizmo英['gizmsu]美「gizmou]n.asmallpieceofequipment小工具，小物件Whilethesehavebeenaroundforyears,somepeoplestuckwithcreditcardsandcash.(來自:每日外刊精讀2021-01-142021年,哪些“新”科技會改變我們生活？)雖然它們問世已經(jīng)有幾年了，但一些人仍舊執(zhí)著于使用信用卡和現(xiàn)金。拓展：stickwithsth.堅(jiān)持做某事或者繼續(xù)做某事(persevereorcontinuewithsomething)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯我們會堅(jiān)持按原計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。(Key:We'llstickwithouroriginalplan.)Butnewgermaphobiafinallypushedmoreofustotrythecontact-freephonepaymentsasopposedtoacardswipe.(來自：每日外刊精讀2021-01-142021年，哪些“新”科技會改變我們生活？)但新近出現(xiàn)的“細(xì)菌恐懼癥”終于迫使更多人嘗試使用了無需接觸的手機(jī)支付，而不再刷卡。拓展：germaphobian.細(xì)菌恐懼癥擴(kuò)展：GermUK/d33：m/US/d33：rm/n.名田菌-phobiaUK/-'faubis/US/-'foubis/后綴，恐懼癥acrophobia恐高癥claustrophobia幽閉恐懼癥2)asopposedtosth.:Itisusedtocomparetwothingsandshowthattheyaredifferentfromeachother,而不是即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯學(xué)生們應(yīng)該討論想法，而不僅僅是照抄書本上的內(nèi)容。(Key:Studentsshoulddiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.)card3)swipe刷卡(swipe這里是名詞)swipe也可作動詞。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯開11需要刷卡。(Key:Swipeyourcardtoopenthedoor.)2)他正要著手寫第二本書(Key:He'sabouttosettoworkonasecondbook.)Effortsareunderwaytoclosethegap.各界正在作出努力，縮小這一差距。拓展：a.beunderway在路上；某事在進(jìn)行的過程當(dāng)中即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯兩會正在進(jìn)行中。(Key：China'sannualTwoSessionsmeetingisunderway.)ThelockdowninMarchputmosttreatmentonhold.3月(2020年)實(shí)行的封鎖措施致使大多數(shù)醫(yī)療整容遭到擱置。拓展：put...onhold擱置即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯我們不得不擱置我們的旅行計(jì)劃。(Key:Wehavetoputourtravelplansonhold.)Theuseofvideocallinghasapparentlytriggeredsignificantinterestanddemandforthosewishingto'polish'theirappearance.很明顯，在那些希望，美化，外形的人當(dāng)中，視頻通話激起了巨大的興趣和需求。拓展：trigger英['trigs]美['trigsr]vt.cause,makesomethinghappenveryquickly觸發(fā)，引起即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯煙霧觸發(fā)了火警警報(bào)。(Key：Smoketriggeredthefirealarm.)TheZoomboomwillcomeasarelieftocosmeticsurgeryproviders,whichhadseenthemarketstalloverthepreviousfiveyears.在過去五年中，整容市場陷入了停滯狀態(tài)，這一波視頻通話帶來的熱潮讓整容機(jī)構(gòu)松了一口氣。拓展：arelieftosb.讓某人松一口氣即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯完成了今天的工作，全部門的人都松了一口氣。(Key：Gettingthejobdoneisarelieftothewholeteam.)HowPixarBrings'Soul'andExistentialIdeastoLife皮克斯如何為“心靈奇旅”和存在主義思想賦予了生命。拓展：bringsth.tolife：causetobealiveorreal使某物真實(shí)存在;tomakesth.veryinterestingorexciting使某物變得有趣、振奮人心即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯她通過她寫的書使歷史變得有趣起來。(Key:Shebringshistorytolifewithherbooks.)HowdoesPixardistillbigexistentialconceptsintoanimatedfamilymovies?Thestudioistakingarunatthemetaphysicalwith“Soul.”皮克斯會如何將宏大的存在主義概念提煉出來，濃縮到一部老少皆宜的動畫電影里？新作《心靈奇旅》就是這家動畫工作室為了詮釋“形而上學(xué)”而作出的嘗試。拓展：distill英[di'sti1]美[di'sti1]vt.提煉，濃縮distilltheexperienceintoapoem把這種經(jīng)歷濃縮成一首詩2)takearunatsth.toattempttodoorsolvesth.嘗試去做、角不決即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯A這道數(shù)學(xué)題我不會。B：讓我來試試吧。(Keys:A:Ican'tsolvethismathproblem.B:Letmetakearunatit.)metaphysical英[,met。'flziksl]美Lmet。'flziksl]adj.形而上學(xué)的拓展：前綴meta-表示"beyond"即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯Inthemovie,Joeisamiddle-agedjazzmusicianonthevergeofhisbigbreak.(來自:每日外刊精讀2021-01-07《心靈奇旅》：皮克斯如何讓動畫片既好玩又深刻？)拓展:onthevergeof:atthepointwhensth.isabouttohappen處于某事艮口將發(fā)生的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯我們正處在離婚的邊緣。(Key：Wewereonthevergeofdivorce.)break英[breik]美[breik]n.事業(yè)上的契機(jī)(asuddenorunexpectedchancetodosth.thatallowsyoutobecomesuccessfulinyourjob)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯數(shù)百位年輕的音樂家正在尋找著他們事業(yè)發(fā)展的第一個(gè)契機(jī)。(Key：Therearehundredsofyoungmusiciansouttherelookingfortheirfirstbreak.)Shouldtheafterlifebeckonwithabrightlight,asreported,orberenderedinadifferentway?（來自:每日外刊精讀2021-01-07《心靈奇旅》：皮克斯如何讓動畫片既好玩又深刻？）另一個(gè)世界是不是應(yīng)該像報(bào)道里說的那樣，會用一束明亮的白光來召喚靈魂，抑或是另一番景象？拓展：beckon英['beksn]美「beksn]v.appearattractiveorinviting吸引，誘惑render英['rends]美['rendsr]vt.toexpressorpresent表達(dá)，呈現(xiàn)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1）清澈蔚藍(lán)的大海令人向往。(Key:Theclearblueseabeckoned.)2)這首詩充分體現(xiàn)了大海的力量。(Key:Thepoweroftheseawasbeautifullyrenderedinthepoem.“Intheendwewentfullcircle.Theysortofareghosts.They'rejustghostswhohaven'tlivedyet,"(來自：每日外刊精讀2021-01-07《心靈奇旅》：皮克斯如何讓動畫片既好玩又深刻？)“電影的最后，我們回到了原點(diǎn)。他們有點(diǎn)像鬼魂，只不過還沒在人世間活過的鬼魂。”拓展：gofullcircle:come/turnfullcircle回到原點(diǎn)即刻運(yùn)用:翻譯總有一天，時(shí)尚會回到原點(diǎn)。(Key:Soonerorlater,fashioncomesfullcircle.)Insidethecubeisabatteryandscentingsystemdesignedtodeliverapuffoffragranceondemand.(來自：每日外刊精讀2021-01-11有氣味的電影，會引領(lǐng)下一場觀影風(fēng)潮嗎？)在這個(gè)小盒子里有一塊電池和氣味裝置，用來隨時(shí)按需傳遞香氣。拓展：.puff英［pAf］美［pAf］n.Apuffisasmallamountofsmoke,air,orsomethingthatcanriseintotheairinasmallcloud.e.g.Apuffofwindblewthepapersoffthetable.一陣風(fēng)把桌子上的文件吹走了。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯一股黑煙從煙囪里冒了出來。(Key:Apuffofdarksmokewasrisingfromthechimney.).ondemand:Atanytimethatsomeonewantssomethingorneedssomething.即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯你可以隨時(shí)按需下載電視劇。(Key:YoucandownloadTVepisodesondemand.)Clearinganodourinatimelyfashionforthenexttowaftfreelywasalsotroublesome.(來自：每日外刊精讀2021-01-H有氣味的電影,會引領(lǐng)下一場觀影風(fēng)潮嗎？)及時(shí)清除空間里殘留的氣味，給另一種氣味讓道，也是一件麻煩事。拓展：inatimelyfashionIfsomethinghappensinatimelyfashionoryoucansay:"inatimelymanner”,ithappensquicklyorattherighttime/ormaybeearly.egTheexamresultswereannouncedinatimelyfashion.考試結(jié)果及時(shí)公布了。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯你應(yīng)該及時(shí)支付你的手機(jī)賬單。(Key：Youshouldpayyourmobilephonebillinatimelyfashion.)擴(kuò)展Thisexpressionisquiteformal-weuseitinwritingbutnotofteninspeaking.Soweoftenuseitinformalwritteninstructions.即刻運(yùn)用：短語填空Pleaseleavethebuildingwhenyouhavefinishedtheexam.考試結(jié)束后請及時(shí)離開大樓。(Keys：inatimelyfashion)Duringlockdown,childreneligibleforfreeschoolmealscanstillreceivethem-intheformofashoppingvoucherorfoodparcel.(來自：每日夕卜刊精讀2021-01-18英國免費(fèi)校餐，因食物品質(zhì)引發(fā)爭議)在疫情封鎖期間，符合條件的學(xué)生仍舊可以通過代金券或“食物籃”的形式領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)校餐。拓展：eligibleadj.UK/'ellsbsl/US/'ehd3sbs