2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3underthesea同步練習(xí)5

Unit3underthesea同步練習(xí)一．預(yù)習(xí)詞匯：anecdote–short,interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent__趣聞，佚事__annualadj.年度的，一年一次的n.年鑒，年刊annualreport/show/eventannualincome/production/rainfallannuallyadv.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念thehundredth~ofthecomposer’sdeathourwedding~migrationn.遷徙，移居；遷徙的人、動(dòng)物等的數(shù)量eg.ahuge~ofpeopleintoEuropemigratev.~from…to…eg.Thesebirds~toNorthAfricainwintermigrantn./adj.遷徙的人或動(dòng)物~workers/~seabirdTheyare~fromAmericainearly20thcentury.pausen./v.暫停，中止heslippedoutduringa~intheconversation.Let’s~foracupofcoffeetelescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡microscope顯微鏡tele-遠(yuǎn)程的telecommunications電信telegram電報(bào)divev./n.跳水；潛水；俯沖；暴跌ahighdivemakeadiveforsth.向…撲去ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreecewastogodiving.Theseagullsoaredandthendived.Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p.dragv.拖，拉，拽dragdown_使健康情況變壞，使道德水平或社會(huì)地位下降_dragaway_拖走_(dá)dragin_硬扯進(jìn)（不相干的話題等）_dragout_拖延，逼迫說出_用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空：Theresultofthemathexamdraggedherfather_down_.Imanagedtodragmyself_outof_bed.Whydragme_in_?辨析：drag指沿坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖拉沉重的東西。draw指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平穩(wěn)，從容意味。pull指朝各個(gè)方向拉，側(cè)重一時(shí)或突然拉動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，是push的反義詞。depthlong-_length_n.wide-_width_n.high-_height_n.deep-_depth_n.weigh-_weight_n.lipn.嘴唇邊緣upper/lower~thin-lippedlip-readlipstickHerunhisfingeraroundthelipofthecup.oneveryone’slipssealmylipsconservation[u]n.保護(hù)，保持wildlife~energy~~areaconservev.保護(hù)，保持，保存conservationistn.自然資源保護(hù)主義者conservatismn.保守主義，守舊性，保守性conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的tiden.潮，潮汐；潮流，趨勢(shì)Thetideisin/out.gowith/againsttideatideofangerTimeandtidewaitfornoman.cellHerredbloodcellsarereducing.Hewasputintoacellbecauseofhiscrime.Whatkindofcelldoesyourphoneuse?neatTheysatinherneatandtidykitchen.Isawherneatfigureinthedistance.Hethoughtoutaneatsolutiontotheproblem.Itisreallyaneatmovie.seaweedseaairseabedseabirdseaboardseabreezeseafoodseagullseahorseseamanseaportnarrowadj._狹窄的，有限的，狹隘的_vt.使…變得狹小anarrowstreet/shoulderanarrowvictory/escapeanarrowviewoftheworldanarrowrangeofgoodsI’musingthewordinthenarrowsense.tastyadj.–taste味道，品味，口味，嘗_/v._嘗，嘗起來_--tastefuladj._高雅的，有品位的_--tastelessadj._無味的，不可口的;格調(diào)低的_Ithasabittertaste.Justhaveatasteofthischeese.Hehasverygoodtasteinmusic.Modernartisnottoeveryone’staste.Youcantastethegarlicinthisdish.Thebedroomwasfulloftastefulfurniture.(注意感官類系動(dòng)詞的用法)giantadj.__巨人的，巨大的_a~steptowardssuccessn.__巨人，偉人_themultinationaloil~Heisaliterature~.shallowadj._淺的，膚淺的，淺顯的_Peopleareonlyallowedtoswimintheshallowwater.ashallowopinionshallowbreathingsteepadj._陡峭的_asteepflightofstairsasteepriseinunemploymentThepriceofthecoffeehereseemsalittlesteeptome.boundaryn._界限，分界線_Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmylandandhers.Scientistscontinuetopushbacktheboundariesofknowledge.Antarctic南極洲，南極北極Arctic五大洲:AsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaAntarctic四大洋：PacificAtlanticArcticIndianOceanawesomeadj.使人驚懼、敬畏的awen./v.區(qū)別：awful可怕的，討厭的，糟糕的Hisstrengthwasawesome.HerfirstviewofthePyramidsfilledherwithawe.Theywereawedintosilencebytheangerinhervoice.leap(leapt或leaped)n./v.跳，跳躍–leapingadj.跳動(dòng)的，躍動(dòng)的Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.Hecrossedthegardeninthreeleaps.leapingwaves/flamesby/inleapsandbounds非常迅速Herhealthisimprovingbyleapsandbounds.sealn.海豹；封條，封??；圖章，印記v.粘住，封?。患臃?，蓋印Theletterbearsthesealoftheking.Thejarmustbewellsealed.pensionn./v.anold-agepensionaretirementpensionanarmypensiondrawone’spensionliveonapensionHewaspensionedoffandreplacedwithayoungerman.二．精講詞匯：accommodation住所temporary/permanent~wanted~forayoungmarriedcoupleaccommodations[pl]食宿Hewillofferus~swhenweareinAmerica.arrangeone’s~安排住處make/offer~sfor為…提供食宿accommodatevt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容納；為……提供空間；考慮到；顧及；幫忙；給……提供方便；順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……適應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供食宿即學(xué)即用（1）客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownaccommodations.（2）旅館房間不足。Thehotelaccommodationisscarce.（3）這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecanaccommodatetwofamilies.(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan_.(5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。Youwillhaveto_accommodateyourselfto_thesituation.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到，目擊n.目擊者，證人，證據(jù)Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.witnessfor為…作證beawitnessto是…的目擊者givewitnessto做…的證人，證據(jù)givewitnessonbehalfof替…作證他是事故的目擊者Heis_thewitnessto_theaccident.那位老人為被告作證theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.Thepolicefoundawitness_____thetrafficaccidentandaskedherto___A____witness.A.to/giveB.of/giveaC.to/giveaD.of/giveoppositeprep.在…對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的，相反的n.對(duì)立，對(duì)立的人或物Isawthemanoppositeuspourtheteaintothreecups.Iaskedthemanoppositeifhewouldopenthedoor.Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotherisjusttheopposite.beoppositeto在…對(duì)面，和…相反Hotisoppositetocold.Ithoughtthemeasurewouldwork,butithadthe___C___effect–moreriversbeingpolluted.A.betterB.practicalC.oppositeD.basicfleevi.逃避，逃跑vt.逃離（注：flee無被動(dòng)，其過去式，過去分詞均為fled）flee(from)從…逃跑fleeto/into逃到…fleeinalldirections四處逃竄Thefishermantrytostopthewhalefleeingoutintothesea.Colorfledfromhercheeks.辨析：flee側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉促，著重動(dòng)作本身。escape主要指逃脫某人的追捕或阻攔，設(shè)法逃跑，重在結(jié)果。Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.urge催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策。urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)，從句謂語形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求……，從句謂語形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。Heurgedallthestudents_to_takepartinthisactivity.（2）我強(qiáng)調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。Iurgedthathe(should)dohisbest.（3）有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。Itwasurgedthatheshouldbepunished.Urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的urgentlyadv.Urgencyn.緊急情況，迫切abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；n.放任；放縱。abandonone’spost放棄職位abandontheplan放棄計(jì)劃abandonaship棄船abandonone’swife拋棄妻子abandononeselfto...縱情；沉溺于……withabandon放縱地，放任地abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandontheirvehicals__.(2)她對(duì)和解不再抱有希望。Sheabandonedhopeofanyreconciliation.(3)他無所顧忌地亂開支票。Hesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.辨析:abandon,desert,quit,cancel(1)abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務(wù)或違背誓約等，有責(zé)難之意。(2)quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動(dòng)、工作等，如quitsmoking停止吸煙；quitthejob辭職。(3)cancel指取消原定的計(jì)劃或安排。Someyoungman___A__themselvestopleasuresanddonothing.A.abandonB.desertC.quitD.canceltargetn.目標(biāo)，靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象vt.把…當(dāng)批評(píng)對(duì)象；以…為攻擊目標(biāo)；把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/脫靶targetsth.on/at把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)Thecompanyhasbecomethetargetforalotofcriticismrecently.Theenemy’smissilesweretargetat/onthecity.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect__A__.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionreflectvt.映射；反射；_思考_vi.__思考_(1)reflectsb./sth.（指鏡子等）映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.從某物（表面）反射（光、熱、聲等）reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中eg.Thesunlightwasreflectedfromthewater.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.(1)她坐著，在思考自從他買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來發(fā)生了多少變化。Shesatreflectingonhowmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.這種材料吸音，而不產(chǎn)生回音。Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn’treflectit.這一事件給相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響Thisincident__reflectsbadlyon_everyoneinvolved.Justastheclothesapersonwearsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse___C__hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapessharpTheknifeisn’tsharpenoughtocutthewood.Thereisasharpbendintheroad.TheTVpictureisn’tverysharp.Hegaveoutasharpcryofpain.Idon’tlikethesharpsmelloftheacid.Youhaveasharpmindtonoticethedetailrightaway.Theteacherwasalwaysverysharpwithus.Thereisasharpcompetitionforthejob.scare恐嚇，受驚嚇，感到害怕，n.驚恐，驚慌Hescareseasily.他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕[歸納拓展]scaredadj.scaredofsb./sth.,scaredofdoingsth./todosth.scaryadj.引起恐慌的scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑o/outofsth.(doingsth.)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薭eattodeath把……打死starvetodeath餓死thirsttodeath渴死freezetodeath凍死sentencetodeath判處死刑【即境活用】Shewasscare__D__theyardbecauseshewasscared___bythebigdog___atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying]C.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying三．重點(diǎn)短語：1.be/becomeawareof意為：___知道__________(1)beawarethat知道；體會(huì)到……makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...使某人注意到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn.developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.我想你還不知道這對(duì)我有多重要。Idon’tthinkyouareawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.她發(fā)覺東西被偷了。Shebecomeawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.易混辨異aware/conscious二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于beaware/consciousof結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)aware指感官上的知覺。I’mawarethatsheisdishonest.Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.(2)conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺。Heishurtbutstillconscious.Ihavebattledwithmy__C__overwhetherIshouldactuallysendtheletter.A.mindB.awarenessC.conscienceD.consciousness2.help...out___幫助.....擺脫困境或危機(jī)__Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）helpsth.幫助某人做某事（1）在我失業(yè)時(shí)，沒有人幫助我。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.（2）簡幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.（3）這一慈善團(tuán)體的宗旨是幫助人們實(shí)行自助。Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.（4）我情不自禁地笑起來。Ican’thelplaughing.yellou