2023學年完整版Unit5Firstaid同步練習5

Unit5Firstaid同步練習課前10分鐘短文填空Thefunctionofartis，firstofall，toplacingartworksinparksandhangingpaintingsordrawingsonthewallswemakeourlivingenvironmentmoreoureyesmoveacrossanemptywalltheywillforafewmomentsrestonapaintingorotherkindsofworkhungisamomentofcomfortandmakespeoplefeelgood.Sometimes，paintingsarenotbeautifulatfirst.Butlookingatthemandthinkingaboutthemforawhileorrepeatedviewingwillhelpustolearntoappreciatethemglance漫畫欣賞畫面描述Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatincatlooksuneasyanditwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！寓意理解Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirandteachersshouldnotsettoointhiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Twocarshadaheadoncollision，butfortunatelytherewerenodeathsorCinthecrash.A．damagesB．woundsC．injuriesD．Ruins2．Thelittleboycuthisfingerandit’sA.A．bleedingB．pouringC．squeezingD．choking3．Asyouknow，mostmatterhasthreestatesorforms:solid，Bandgas.A．steamB．liquidC．tissueD．virus課堂雙基回歸4．Winterusedtobeextremelyseverehere，butthesedaysitseemstobegettingalittleD.A．swifterB．damperC．wilderD．milder5．ExpertssaythathighlevelsofdebtisamajorDtoeconomicdevelopment.A．organB．radiationC．impressionD．barrier6．IntherainyseasoneverythinggetsC.Itishardtokeepthewooddry.A．royalB．positiveC．dampD．smart7．InthisshoptheTshirtsareavailableinawideAofcolours.A．varietyB．symptomC．blouseD．section8．AverygoodperformancewilltakeplaceattheopeningBofthegame.A．symptomB．ceremonyC．departmentD．process9．PeoplelivingnearnoisyroadsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodD.A．organB．throatC．crimeD．pressure10．ThepainwasC，whichalmostdestroyedthestrongmindedwoman.A．complexB．temporaryC．unbearableD．admirableⅡ.短語填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．ThereisnodoubtthatthisschemewillmakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeputinplace.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwasstickingtohisback.6．BythetimeIgottherehewassittingupinbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryantwaspresentedwiththeNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．PleaseholdyourselfstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningtocutoffpowersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary(必要時使用剪刀)unlessitisstucktotheburn.(use)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Beforereceivingtheirrewards，theyattendedaspecialreceptionhostedbythePrimeMinister(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待會)．(host)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻譯]去把你的大衣取來，它就在你原來放它的地方。Goandgetyour’swhereyouleftit.2．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻譯]我們非常需要援助，這一點你們可以想象的。Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.3．Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻譯]這位病人需要兩周才能康復。Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個問題。Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]毫無疑問，你的成功來自于你的辛勤勞動。Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyouhardwork.核心詞匯梳理1．aidn.幫助；援助vt.幫助；援助搭配inaidof用來幫助……We’recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.我們正籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。搭配come/gotoone’said幫助某人Ididn’tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我沒說法語，不過一個好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。搭配withtheaidof借助于……；在……的幫助下知識要點整合Hewasabletoprovetheexistenceofthesupergunwiththeaidofaphotograph.借助于一張照片，他能證明“超級大炮”的存在。搭配aidwithsth.幫助某人做某事Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)協(xié)助我們調查。2．damagevt.損壞；損傷Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴重損害人體健康。Thegroundlessrumordamagedhisgoodname.無稽的謠言損害了他的名譽。n.損害，損失，傷害Thedamagetohisreputationisconsiderable.對他名譽造成的損害是巨大的。搭配do/causedamageto對……有害Don’tyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?你難道沒意識到這些化學物質正在對我們的環(huán)境造成破壞嗎？Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat6million.地震造成大約600萬美元的財產損失。辨析damage指對某物的部分損壞，特別指對名譽、信譽的傷害；destroy指對某物予以徹底的破壞或消滅，有時指希望、計劃的破滅；harm指給予重大損傷或傷害，特別指“害處、惡意”。Theirfailuresinthisareahavedamagedtheirselfconfidenceandcredibility.他們在這方面的失敗已損及他們的自信和信譽。Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回信拒絕，使我的希望全然破滅。Thereisnoharmincallinghim.打電話給他沒什么害處。3．burnv.燃燒；燒毀；燒傷；燙傷Isthefirestillburning？火還在燃燒嗎？Paperburnseasily.紙容易著火。Alightwasburninginherwindow.她窗子里亮著燈。識記burntotheground燒成灰燼beburnedtodeath被燒死beburnedalive被活活燒死getburned被燒傷；受到傷害vt.給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn)ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我覺得這部電影表現(xiàn)人物的方式很難讓人相信。搭配presentsth.給某人頒發(fā)……；給某人……David’smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.戴維的經理向他頒發(fā)了本地區(qū)最佳銷售獎。Fallinginterestratespresentsthefirmwithanewproblem.利息下降給公司帶來了一個新的問題。重點短語例釋place在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當；準備妥當Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet？你把所有的燈都放好了嗎？Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。off脫掉；起飛；在(某期間)休息；減價Takeyourcoatoff.脫掉你的外套。Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飛機很平穩(wěn)地起飛了。I’dliketotakenextFridayoff.我想下星期五請假。Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatshop.那家商店的所有商品打5折。3．stickto堅持；遵循Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答應過幫助我們，他沒有失信。Ihatedpracticing，butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我討厭訓練，但還是堅持了下來，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。4．makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用；區(qū)別對待ThisschemewillcertainlymakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.這項計劃無疑將會對我的工作方式產生深遠影響。Anybodycanenjoyyoga，andyouragemakesabsolutelynodifference.任何人都可以享受瑜伽的樂趣，絕不會受年齡的影響。拓展makeadifference常用it作形式主語，后接wh從句。ItmadenodifferencewhatIsaid.我的話沒起什么作用。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，對我無關緊要。疑難語句細解1．Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：itkeepsyouwarmorcool；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater；itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮膚的功能十分復雜。皮膚還可以保暖或御寒，保持體內水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺?！疽c指南】在itiswhere...句式中，where引導的是表語從句，相當于theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；that’swherewediffer.他想去巴黎，而我更喜歡去倫敦