ASME常用詞匯解讀

ASME常用詞匯AAbrasion,allowancefor磨損，裕量Accessibilityofpressurevessels壓力容器可達性Accessopenings通道孔accesstoplant在廠內(nèi)應有的便利allowableworkingpressurefor許用工作壓力alignment找準allowablestress許用應力Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量alignmenttolerance對準公差amountofoverlap搭接量approvalofrepairs修補的批準Appliedlinings,tightness應用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,新材料的批準assembling裝配areasupported支撐面ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章T-150第1章T150第2章Attachments附件attachmentweld連接焊縫attachmentaroundopenings開孔周圍的連接Backingstrip墊板basisforestablishing確定的基礎beforeassembling組裝之前Bendingstress,weldedjoints彎曲應力，焊接接頭Bendtest彎曲試驗bolteddesign螺柱法蘭設計Blindflanges盲板法蘭Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法蘭連接boltlands螺栓載荷boltstress螺栓應力brazedvessels釬焊容器Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撐面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoints釬焊接頭Buttstraps對接蓋板byfabricator由制造廠進行byprooftest驗證性試驗Ccastductileiron可鍛鑄鐵carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼capacity,conversion排量，換算Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castings鑄件carbonsteel碳鋼Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標準部件，小件Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp規(guī)范符號標志的認可證書Certificationofmaterial材料證明書CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel無損檢驗人員證明書charts算圖Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance環(huán)向連接，組對公差circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed環(huán)縫(見環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊cleaningofweldedsurfaces焊件表面清理Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆層材料，嵌條Cladplate復合板Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊表面間的間隙clamp卡箍closureof封閉computationofopeningsin開孔計算connectiontovessels連接至容器construction結構computation計算connectionsfornozzlesandattachments用于接管和附件的連接coolingafter隨后的冷卻controlof控制concaveandconvex凹面和凸面cornersandfillets圓角和倒角Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料組合Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水試驗計算的工作壓力Conicalheads錐形封頭Conicalsections圓錐截面Connections連接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosionallowance腐蝕裕度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蝕襯里Corrugatedshells波紋形殼體CorrugatingPaperMachinery波紋板機械Coverplates蓋板combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗混合的corrosionresistant抗腐蝕controlofstamping打印管理Cracking,stresscorrosion應力腐蝕裂縫Cuttingplates板材切割Curvature曲率Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱狀殼體，附加載荷DDatareport,guideforpreparation準備數(shù)據(jù)報告的指南designof關于設計descriptionoftypes類型的描述defectiveBrazing有缺陷的釬焊defectsinforgings鍛件中的缺陷defectsinwelds焊縫中的缺陷destructive破壞性definedlimits規(guī)定的范圍designpressure設計壓力dimensions尺寸dischargepipe排放管Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全閥泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封頭(見成形封頭)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大變形、焊接容器Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Dropweighttests落錘試驗EEccentricityofshells殼體的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬efficiency焊縫系數(shù)Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Electricresistancewelding電阻焊Ellipsoidalheads橢圓封頭electricresistance,buttwelding電阻，對接焊enhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器ends端部endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps殼體板和對接搭板端enameledvessels搪玻璃容器Erosion,allowancefor侵蝕裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蝕，關于截面試樣etchingplugstaken解剖樣的侵蝕etchtest侵蝕試驗Evaporators蒸發(fā)器exemptedfrominspection免檢examination檢查exposedleftunwelded留下不予焊接的顯露部分expanded脹接Examinationofsectionedspeciments剖面試樣的檢驗examinationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的檢驗Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直徑和容積的豁免Expandedconnections脹接連接Externalpressurevessels外壓容器externalpressure,out-of-roundness外壓，不圓度externalpressurevessels外壓容器Ffacilities裝備factorM系數(shù)Mfabricationby用...制造經(jīng)熱處理后提高ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment拉性能的鐵素體剛Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的現(xiàn)場安裝fillermetal填充金屬Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加熱爐fittingup組對Fittingattachments附件裝配fillet填角Fluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔Flanges法蘭flangemoments法蘭力矩flangestresses法蘭應力Flangeconnections法蘭連接Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面flat(seeflatheads)平板(見平封頭)Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed無支撐平封頭和蓋板Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦部分fluxes釬焊劑fluedopeningsin封頭上翻邊開孔furnacetemperature爐溫forming成型Formedheads成型封頭formingendsof成型端

Forgings鍛件forgedvessels鍛造容器fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全閥formedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封頭Formofmanufacturer'dsatareport制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告格式forging鍛件forgedheads鍛造封頭forscrewstays用于螺絲固定fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充forgasesandliquids用于氣體和液體fornonpressureparts非受壓元件forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于對釬焊容器的連接fordrainage用于排放forunfiredsteamboiler對非直接火蒸氣鍋爐Furnaces爐子Furnacesforheattreating熱處理爐Ggalvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)環(huán)縫接頭(見環(huán)向接頭)gasketmaterialsandcontact丫射線，裝鐳的盒子facings墊片材料和接觸面丫射線，裝鐳的盒子gammarays,radiumcapsuleHandholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔開孔head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封頭(見開孔，封頭和殼體)headdesign封頭設計Headflange(skirt)length封頭翻邊(直邊)長度Headjoints封頭接頭headandshellopenings封頭及殼體開孔Heads,design,conical封頭，設計，錐形Headsandshells封頭和殼體headsintoshells封頭接入殼體Heatexchangers熱交換器heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentverificationtests熱處理驗證試驗high-alloyvessels高合金容器hemispherical半球形Highpressurevessels高壓封頭high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器Hubs,onflanges高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostaticprooftests水壓驗證試驗Hydrostatictest水壓試驗holesinjointsof接頭處的孔Iidentification標志identificationof識別Identificationmarkers,radiographs識別標志，射線照相identifyingstamps識別標記impacttestrequirements沖擊試驗要求impactspecimens沖擊試樣Inspectors檢查師inspectionof檢查Inspectionopenings檢查孔Integralcastirondishedheads整體鑄鐵碟形封頭integrallyfinnedtubes整體翅片管Internalstructures內(nèi)部構件inopeningreinforcement開孔補強incladdingandappliedlinings在覆層及襯里invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外壓的容器inflatheads在平板封頭上installationandoperation安裝和運轉interpretationbystandardprocedure由標準程序的說明indirectoperation間接操作installationonvesselsinservice容器在役時的安裝Jacketedvessels夾套容器jointefficiency接頭系數(shù)jointsinshellsof殼體上的接頭JurisdictionalReview權限審查KKnuckles過渡圓角knuckleradius轉角半徑lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(見搭接接頭)Lapjoints搭接接頭largeopenings大開孔LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)layingout劃線lengthofskirt直邊長度Lethalgasesorliquids致命的氣體或液體ligamentefficiency孔帶系數(shù)Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度的限制Linings襯里liquidrelief液體泄放Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗Loadings載荷location位置local局部Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后熱處理localizedthinareas局部薄壁區(qū)Longitudinaljoints縱向接頭longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外壓作用下縱向的lowstress低壓力Low-temperatureoperation低溫操作Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed低溫容器，釬焊lugsandfitting支耳和配件Lugsforladders,platforms,andother梯子，平臺及其它附件的支耳Mmaterials材料materialshavingdifferentcoefficientsofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)不同的材料marking標志Markingcastings標志，鑄件manholesandhandholes人孔和手孔Magneticparticleinspection磁粉檢查MagneticParticleExamination磁粉檢驗Manufacturer'sstamps制造廠的印記Manufacturer'DsataReport(seeDataReport)制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告(見數(shù)據(jù)報告)maximumservicetemperature最高使用溫度maximumallowableefficienciesforarcandgasweldedjoints電弧焊和氣焊接頭的最大許用系數(shù)MiscellaneousParts各種各樣的部件minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直徑minimumthicknessofneck縮頸的最小厚度minimumthickness最小厚度Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制minimumnumberofpipethreadsforconnections管螺紋連接的最少螺紋牙數(shù)measurement,dimensionalcheck測量，尺寸校核methodsoffabrication制造方法Measurement,測量Metaltemperaturedetermination金屬溫度，確定Millundertolerance鋼廠負公差控制Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受壓件控制molecularweightsofgasesandvapors氣體和蒸汽的分子量multipleopenings多個開孔multichambervessels多受壓室容器Multipleduplicatevessels多個相同的容器multipressurevessels多重壓力容器Multiplesafetyvalves多個安全閥NNameplates銘牌nonpressureparts非受壓件nozzleopenings接管開孔nozzlesandfittings接管和配件Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管，與殼體的連接Noncircularvessels非圓形容器nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器nomenclature術語Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受壓元件的連接Notchductilitytest缺口韌性試驗notrequiringadditionalreinforcement不需要附加補強nottobecovered不應覆蓋Nutsandwashers螺母和墊圈Ooperatingtemperature操作溫度Outlets,discharge,pressurerelievingdevices排放口，出料，泄壓裝置Offsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接頭處板邊的偏差obrounddesign長圓形設計omissionof省略openingssubjecttorapidpressurefluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔openingsinshells殼體上開孔Openingsadjacenttowelds開孔，鄰近焊縫openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通過或靠近焊縫處的開孔out-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度partial部分partialreport零部件數(shù)據(jù)報告Peening捶擊pitch節(jié)距pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管頸Pipeconnectionsopeningsfor管子的連接，用于開孔Pipefittingsvesselsbuiltof管子配件，制造的容器Pipeusedforshells用作殼體的管子pipingexternaltovessel容器外的管子plate板材plateedges,matching板邊，匹配Plateedgescutting板邊，切割Plugwelds塞焊Pneumatictest氣壓試驗Preheating預熱Preparationofplatesforwelding焊接板材的準備pressurevessels壓力容器pressuresetting壓力整定Pressurerelievingdevices泄壓裝置pressure-temperaturelimitations壓力-溫度界限production生產(chǎn)properties性能processes工藝procedurequalification工藝評定protectivedevices防護裝置ProduceformofSpecification產(chǎn)品技術條件Prooftesthydrostatic(seeHydrostaticprooftest)驗證試驗，水壓(見水壓試驗)priorpressureapplication在升壓之前postweldheattreatmentrequirements焊后熱處理要求Postheattreatment后熱處理Porosityweldedjoints氣孔，焊接接頭Porositycharts氣孔圖postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理QQualification評定；資格qualityfactor質量系數(shù)qualitycontrol質量管理QualityControlSystem質量保證體系Quenchingandtempering淬火及回火Quick-actuatingclosures快開蓋RRadiographfactor射線照相系數(shù)Radiographing射線照相RadiographicExamination射線超聲檢驗retests重新試驗reinforcementforopenings開孔補強rectangulardesign矩形設計reinforcementforadjacentopenings鄰近開孔的補強requiringadditionalreinforcement需要附加補強repairofdefects缺陷修理Reamingholesforscrewstays為固定螺釘用的鉸孔Reducersections變徑段roundnesstolerance不圓度公差Reliefdevices泄放裝置reliefValves泄壓閥Relievingcapacityofsafetyvalves安全閥排量Responsibilityofmanufacturer制造者的職責RetentionofRecords記錄的保存recommendedtemperaturerangesforheattreatment推薦的熱處理溫度范圍Rods,bars,andshapes桿棒喝型材Rolledparts軋制件rodsandbars桿和棒roundedindications圓形顯示rupturedisks防爆模rulesfor規(guī)程Rupturedisks爆破模Ssafetyvalves安全閥safetyandrelief(seesafetyandreliefvalves)安全和泄壓裝置safetyrelief,andpressuresreliefvalves,adjustableblowdown,capacitycertification安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明Screwholesfor螺孔servicerestrictions使用限制section解剖sectioning,closingholesleftby解剖，解剖孔的封閉setting整定sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接頭的剖面檢驗shapespermissible許用形式sharpangles,avoidatweldedges尖角，避免在焊縫邊上Shellplates,formingendsof殼體用材料，封頭成型Sigma-phaseformationc相的形成Skirtslengthonheads直邊、封頭上的長度Slaginclusionwelds焊縫中的夾渣Specialconstructions特殊結構Specificationformaterials材料標準specimens試樣spherical球形sphericallydished球狀碟形sphericalradiusfactorK1球半徑系數(shù)K1Sphericalsectionsofvessels容器的球形部分springloaded受載彈簧springs,adjustment彈簧，調節(jié)Springsforsafetyvalves安全閥的彈簧spotexamination抽樣檢查Spotexaminationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的抽樣檢查standardpressureparts標準受壓元件靜壓頭，在整定安全Statichead,insettingsafetyvalves,effectofonlimitingstresses閥時，影響，對極限應力staggered,longitudinal錯開，軸向Stayedsurfaces支撐表面Stayingformedheads成型封頭的支撐支撐Staysandstaybolts,adjacenttoedgesofstayboltedsurface用螺件及栓拉撐得表面周邊處stamping標記Stampinglocationof打印位置Stamps,certificateofauthorization鋼印，授權steelcastings鑄鋼件Steamgeneratingvessels,unfired蒸汽鍋爐，非直接火Stencilingplatesforidentification在板材上打印標志stiffeningringstoshell殼體上的剛性環(huán)Stiffness,supportoflargevesselsfor剛性，大容器支座Stiffeningrings,attachmenttoshell剛性環(huán)，和殼體的裝配Stopvalves截止閥strengthof強度Strengthofbrazedjoints釬焊接頭的強度stressvalues應力值Stresscorrosioncracking應力腐蝕裂縫structuralcarbonsteel結構碳鋼studs雙頭螺栓Studboltthreads雙頭螺栓螺紋Studdedconnections雙頭螺紋連接surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部分solutionsforexaminationformaterials檢驗材料的溶液studded雙頭螺栓Supports支座supportsfor支承supportofvessels裙座，容器支撐SurfaceWeldMetalBuildup金屬堆焊表面Supplementarydesignformulas補充設計公式Ttack定位焊tapered錐度taper,platesofunequalthicknesses錐度，不等厚板temperaturerange溫度范圍temperaturefreemovementunder在溫度下活動不受約束temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理溫度temperaturecontrolof爐溫控制testrequirement試驗要求testofqualification評定試驗Testcoupons試樣Testgagesrequirements試驗儀表，要求Testplatesheattreatment試板，熱處理Tests,hydrostaticproof試驗，水壓驗證testspecimens試樣testingofmaterials材料試驗telltale指示孔Telltaleholes指示孔Terminationpointofavessel容器的界限點Thermocouplesattachment熱電偶，安裝Thermalbuffers熱緩沖器thickness,mandatoryminimum規(guī)定最小厚度Thicknessgages,details厚度量規(guī)，細節(jié)Thickshells,cylindrical厚殼體，圓柱形thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蝕裕量Thinplatesmarking薄板，標志Threadedconnection螺紋連接Threadedinspectionopenings螺紋檢查孔Threads,studbolts螺紋，雙頭螺栓tightnessof緊密性Tolerances,forgedshellsandheads公差，