上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類學(xué)生自選練習(xí)(9)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類同學(xué)自選練習(xí)（9）（答案）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】M:Canyoutellme__1__aboutyoureducation?W:Yes.I'ma__2__(graduate)ofZhengzhouM:Didyoulikeyourbusinesscourses?W:Verymuch,andI'vedonewell__3__allofthem.Herearetheresultsofmyexaminations.M:Hm,youwereindeedagoodstudent.Whataboutyour__4__(speak)English?W:Icantalkwithforeigners__5__(free).WhenIwasatcollege,Ioften__6__(go)totheEnglishCorner.WehadEnglishteachersfromAustralia.M:Hm.Wecanhireyou.Wegivetheemployees__7__salaryof480dollarsamonthatthebeginning.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youwillgetariseinthree__8__(month)time.W:That'sgreat.HowlongshouldIworkeveryday?M:Fourhourseverydayandtwodays__9__inaweek.W:Doyouofferhousingtoyouremployees? M:Notnow.Myassistantwilltellyou__10__youareinterestedin.W:OK.WhenshallIbeginmywork?M:Nextweek.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______0.______答案：1.something2.graduate3.in4.spoken5.freely6.went7.a8.months'9.off10.what完形填空-----AWhatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(習(xí)慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)文章敘述了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，必需要留意勞逸結(jié)合。這樣才有好的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(B)1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think【解析】B。下文指出這是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣但不是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選study。(C)2.A.atB.in C.for D.with【解析】C。介詞for常與段時(shí)間連用,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(C)3.A.best B.better C.good D.bad【解析】C。與下半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)選good，說(shuō)明努力學(xué)習(xí)是一種好的習(xí)慣。(A)4.A.have B.do C.want D.make【解析】A。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的同學(xué)必需有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項(xiàng)。(D)5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day【解析】D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日?；顒?dòng)，故day為正確選項(xiàng)。(C)6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish【解析】C。takeawalk,playbasketball這些活動(dòng)很有必要在學(xué)習(xí)之余進(jìn)行,故選need。(B)7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are【解析】B。依據(jù)文意，休息之后,應(yīng)重新返回到學(xué)習(xí)上,而不是才開頭學(xué)習(xí)，故選return。(A)8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week【解析】A。由句中的than可知應(yīng)選比較級(jí)；依據(jù)文意，熬煉身體后,身體應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)壯,故選stronger。(A)9.A.say B.guess C.talkD.know【解析】A。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；guess表猜想；talk指交談；know指知道。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選say。(B)10.A.return B.come C.giveD.get【解析】B。依據(jù)最終一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come為正確選項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year’shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(leavetheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcerns(關(guān)注)about“Chinathreat”.China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(軍事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.45.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney. B.Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry. D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.47.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A.united B.scolded C.allowed D.forbade48.Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto__________.A.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepower B.showthatChinacanbuildspacestationalone C.raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat” D.makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind’swell-being【參考答案】45、C46—48.DAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐nonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisinggoodshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,DrugandCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟),andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.49.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_____.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unbelievableD.illegal50.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct51.Theauthorintendsto______.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromiseB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.【參考答案】49、CB51—52AD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.本文是一篇談?wù)撐?，向我們闡述了人類進(jìn)行太空探究的緣由。人類的基因構(gòu)成打算了人類探究其他領(lǐng)域包括太空的力量。人類探究太空可能臨時(shí)沒有多大用處，但是在將來(lái)這可能會(huì)掛念人類生存下去。1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisd