初一下Unit10習(xí)題(新版)

1、人教新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. 學(xué)會談?wù)撨^去的事情繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)及用法。 2. 學(xué)會談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動。3. 學(xué)會以日記的形式記錄一天的活動并表達(dá)感想。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯: 1. unfriendly adj. “不友善的，不友好的”Adj前加un構(gòu)成反義詞, 如下: (1) friendly-unfriendly 友好的-不友好的(2) healthy-unhealthy 健康的-不健康的(3) happy-unhappy 高興的-不高興的 (4) able-unable 有能力的-無能力的(5) fair-

2、unfair 公平的-不公平的 (6) lucky-unlucky 幸運(yùn)的-不幸運(yùn)的2. 旅行單詞詞性區(qū)別Journeyn.長途旅行; a Journey to New yorkTripn.短途旅行; a trip to ZhengzhouTraveln.出國旅行; foreign travelsTourn.以“游覽、視察、購物”為目的的旅行A shopping tour3. all day = the whole day(1) all day 整天 (2) the whole day 一整天翻譯: (1) 她整天學(xué)習(xí)。She studies all day. = She studies th

3、e whole day.(2) 我媽媽花費(fèi)一整天的時(shí)間打掃房間。My mother spends all day cleaning the room.4. Have fun doing sth. 做某事很快樂例: We had great fun playing in the water.Have fun 玩的開心, 相當(dāng)于 have a good time =enjoy oneself翻譯: (1) 他彈吉他很快樂。He has fun playing the guitar.(2) 他們幫助別人很開心。They have fun helping others.5. too(1) adv. 太

4、, 過分 修飾adj./adv. 例: (1) The room is too small. (2) He ran too fast. (2) too還有“也”的意思, 放在陳述句(肯定句)的句尾。6. crowded adj. 擁擠的, 擠滿人群的拓展: closed adj. 關(guān)著的交通擁擠通常說: heavy/ busy traffic翻譯: 上個(gè)周日超級市場很擁擠。The supermarket was very crowded last Sunday.7. find(1) Find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。(2) Find sb do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某

5、事(做過了)。翻譯: (1) 昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在教室讀書。Yesterday I found her reading book in the classroom.(2) 上周他發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom去了公園。Last week he found Tom go to park.總結(jié):Find FindHear HearSee sb. doing sth. See sb. do sth.Watch WatchNotice Notice正在做某事 已經(jīng)做過某事8. 辨析lost和missing(1) lost意為“丟失的, 失去的, 喪失的” 指失去后無法再找到或擁有。例: There is a pen on t

6、he road, it must be a lost pen. 路上有一支鋼筆, 它一定是一支丟失的鋼筆。(2) missing意為“丟失的, 失去的, 下落不明的” 指某物不在原處或無法找到。例: The missing pen is in his desk. 丟失的鋼筆就在他的課桌里。9. decide 決定Decide v. 決心, 下決心(1) Decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 例: I decided to buy a set of desks last week.(2) Decide on 取決于 例: Saving the people decided on th

7、e weather.(3) Make ones decision 某人下決心 例: He made his decision to study.翻譯: (1) 我們決定去游泳。We decide to go swimming.(2) 他去年決定去上海。 He decided to go to shanghai last year.10. make (一) (1) make sb. do sth. 讓/ 使某人做某事(to省略)例: That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高興。拓展: (1) Make+賓語+名詞 “使某人/物成為”例: We made him

8、 our monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。(2) Make +賓語+形容詞 “使某人/物變得”例: We must make our classroom clean. 我們必須使我們的教室干凈。make (二)Sth be made in+地點(diǎn) Sth be made from +看不出原料Sth be made of+看出原料11. feel (v) (一: 詞型區(qū)別)(1) feelfeltfelt感覺(系動詞) (2) fallfell落下(3) full (adj) 滿的 例: He is so full that he feels sick. (4) fill (v)充滿(二: 用

9、法)例: (1) She is not well. (2) She doesnt feel good.(3) She isnt good. (4) She doesnt feel well.Feel: 其后+adj 例: (1)We feel hot. (2) She felt sick.12. 系動詞掃盲:絕大部分的動詞+副詞, 但是個(gè)別的動詞只能+形容詞, 這些特殊動詞feel, sound, look, hear, taste+形容詞, 這些動詞我們稱為系動詞。例: (1) He didnt feel hot. 他覺得不熱。 (2) She looks happy. 她看起來很高興。13

10、. Adj+ly=advn+ly=adj friend - friendly/ugly (adj)Hard/ late/ deep/ 形/副合一(都有兩個(gè)意思, +ly后, 變成完全不同的意思)(1) Hard (adj) 困難的, 硬的; 例: The job is hard. 這個(gè)工作很難。(2) Hard (adv) 努力地; 例: He works very hard. 他努力工作。(3) Hardly 幾乎不; 例: He works very hardly. 他幾乎不工作。(4) Late遲到的 (adj) lately最近地 (adv)(5) Deep深深的 (adj) deep

11、ly深刻的 (adv)14. Good-well(1) 他玩得很好。 he plays well. (2) 王老師是個(gè)好人。 He is good.(3) 他很健康。he is well. (4) Sb be good at 某人善于做(5) Sb do well in 某人善于做15. back(1) at back of 在后面 - at the back of在里的后面例: (1) There isnt student at the back of the class.(2) There is a school at back of the class.(2) On ones back在

12、某人的后背上例: A fly flew on the bulls back. 一只蒼蠅飛到了一頭牛的后背上。(3) Go back to = return to+地點(diǎn): 返回到某地例: After 5 years, I went back to my homeland. 經(jīng)過五年的漂泊, 我終于返回了我的故鄉(xiāng)。16. Expensivehigh(1) 物expensive貴/ cheap賤 (2) Price價(jià)格 high高/ low低例: (1) The MP5 is expensive. (2) The price of MP5 is high.17. 想(1) 想念miss (2) 想去

13、做 want to do(3) 考慮 think of/ about (4) 想出 think out(5) 讓我想一下think (6) 我認(rèn)為 think課文知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):(1) all day/ morning 一整天/整上午 (2) had great fun doing 做某事極有意思(3) Istoo crowded 某地太擁擠了 (4) Find sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(5) Make sb do 讓某人做 (6) Help sb (to) do幫助某人做(7) walked back to someplace走回到(注意to是介詞) (8)decided to do決定做

14、(9) Help sb do= help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事(10) Make sb do 讓某人做某事單元測試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. I _ buy a bike.A. think B want C. want to D. think of2. I feel _ cold.A. kind B. a kind C. a kind of D. kind of3. Its raining, so Mike decides_at home all day.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed4. Tina was busy with her

15、 work, so he didnt see her son _TV.A. watches B. watching C. seeing D. see5. - Im going to America with my parents for our vacation. -_! A. Good luck B. I hope you come back soon C. Have a good time D. Congratulations6. He often helps me _English.A. learning B. learn C. learns D. learned 7. I made m

16、y _ go to England.A. decide B. decision C. decide to D. decision to8. - When _ Jessy _ to New York? - Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got9. The policeman found the thief _ the bike.A. was stealing B. stole C. stealing D. to steal10. - Can you tell me _? - She is in the compute

17、r lab.A. where Linda is B. where was Linda C. where is Linda D. where Linda was11. My mother isnt _. She is in hospital now.A. good B. well C. ill D. sick12. I think I will not give you the answer at once. I have to _ it.A. want B. think C. think of D. think out13. The book is too _, I cant afford i

18、t.A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low14. Im _, I cant eat any more.A. fill B. full C. feel D. hungry15. We had great fun _ the cake.A. to make B. making C. make D. do二、完型填空。John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1._ him, “john, I want you to go to London, and to 2. _ Mr Black. H

19、eres the address. His office is near the station.”John went to London 3._ train. He left the station and thought, “The office isnt 4. _ the station. Ill find it 5._.” But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “just go along this street, turn left

20、6._ the end, and its the 7._ building on the right.” John went and found it. 8._ days later, John went to the same city, 9._ again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10._ old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that palce?”（ ）1. A. said B.

21、said to C. talked to D. spoke（ ）2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found（ ）3. A. on B. by C. with D. in（ ）4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in fron of（ ）5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early（ ）6. A. by B. to C. at D. on（ ）7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty（ ）8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A

22、 lot（ ）9. A. because B. When C. but D. so（ ）10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same 三、閱讀理解。ANicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big hous

23、e with my husband and children. Graziano from Italy: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field(科學(xué)領(lǐng)域) and I will discover(發(fā)現(xiàn)) something very important. I like maths, too. It would be interesting. Dario from Argentina: I want to be an engineer because I li

24、ke building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.Viktoriya from Ukaraine: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends. 1. Where is Nicolle from?A.United Kingdom B. I

25、taly C. Argentina D. Ukaraine2. What does Graziano want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist. C. An engineer. D. A manager.3. Why does Dario want to be an engineer?A. Because he likes the cars and reading magazines about cars.B. Because he likes building roads and bridges.C. Because he li

26、kes traveling all over the world and making friends.D. Because he wants to get lots of money.4. What will Viktoriya do, when she becomes a manager?A. She will live somewhere sunny and in a big house with her husband and children.B. She will build many roads and bridges.C. She will travel all over th

27、e world and making friends.D. I dont know.5. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Nicolle likes to stay with children. B. Graziano likes maths.C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars.D. Viktoriya likes staying at home. BMr. Hunt is an old man of fifty. He works in a shop and is friendl

28、y to everyone. And he likes helping others .His workmates like him very much.One Monday morning, when Mr. Hunt comes in the office, all his workmates look at him carefully. Rose, one of his workmates asks,” Whats wrong with your eyes?”“Nothing,” answers Mr. Hunt, “All is right.”“But your eyes are bo

29、th black!”“Yesterday, after I have lunch,” says Mr. Hunt. “I go to buy something in the market. Its windy. I see a young woman walking in the street, with a heavy bag in her arms. And the wind blows her skirt, so people can see her underpants(短褲)at once. I dont think she could raw her skirt down her

30、self and I run to help her to do that.”“Does she thank you?”“No,” answers the old man,” And she hits me in the left eye.”“Oh, she is so rude!” Rose says. “But, why is your right eye black?”“I think she likes to reveal(顯示)her underpants. So I go to lift her skirt up again. And she hits me in the othe

31、r eye!”6. Mr. Hunt meets the woman in a short skirt _.A. one Sunday morning B. one Monday morning C. one Sunday afternoon D. one Monday afternoon7. Mr. Hunts workmates like him because _.A. hes a friendly man and he likes helping others B. hes oldC. he works very hard D. a woman hits him in his eye8

32、. Mr. Hunts workmates look at Mr. Hunt because _.A. he is late B. his eyes are blackC. he doesnt have breakfast D. he doesnt say hello to them 9. Mr. Hunt goes to help her because _.A. she cant draw her skirt down at that time B. the weather is fineC. the woman is beautiful D. the woman is his wife1

33、0. The young woman hits Mr. Hunt because _.A. he takes her heavy bag away B. he wants to help her C. he doesnt help her to carry the bag D. she thinks the old man is very badCThere are many ways to get to, from, and around Hong Kong.To come to Hong Kong from America or Europe, you need to come buy a

34、irplane. There are four or five airlines that fly from London to Hong Kong, but British Airways has the lowest fares. Coming to Hong Kong from mainland China is easier. You can come by subway from Shenzhen or by bus from Macau(澳門). There is also an express train from Guangzhou, but this is the most

35、expensive.The fastest and cheapest way to get to Hong Kong Island is by free. The Star Ferry is very modern and is popular with the people that live in the region. The ferries are big, but because there are lots of passengers, the ferry terminal can be crowded sometimes.On the island, the cheapest way to get around is by taking the bus, but going by cab(出租車) is the quickest and most comfortable.Now that you know more about how to get to, from, and around Hong Kong, you can have an easier, cheaper