2020-2021學年江蘇省連云港市高一上學期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題(解析版)聽力

1、2020-2021學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題說明：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡相應的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why was the man late?A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in a traffic jam.2.

2、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Open the window.B. Have a drink with him.C. Get him a cup of orange juice.3. What will the man have first?A. Roast chicken. B. Mushroom soup. C. Salad.4. How does the woman find the movie?A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.5. What happened to the ma

3、n this morning?A. He left the key in the house.B. He was locked in his house.C. He locked his roommate inside.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你 將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What relation is Mr. Kent to the woman?A. Her c

4、ustomer. B. Her husband. C. Her boss.7. Why does the man look tired?A. He walked quickly. B. He came a long way. C. He didn't sleep well.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What do we know about the woman s new job?A. She has nicer workmates.B. She is offered a higher pay.C. She has to work longer hours.9. How ma

5、ny hours does the woman work a week now?A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the woman trying to find a library?A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information.11. How long is the National Library open on weekends?A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours

6、.12. What does the National Library offer for free?A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the woman think of Aiko?A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Quiet.14. Where does Rose come from?A. Japan. B. Turkey. C. Panama.15. What did Peter look like?1. He was very tall. B. He h

7、ad curly hair. C. He wore a hat all the time.16. Who came from Italy?A. Peter. B. Mike. C. Aiko.聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What subject is added this year?A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.18 Who is Jenny Paige?A. A children s author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.19. What wil

8、l happen to the first prize winners?A. They will have a chance to travel.B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.C. Their stories will be published in a magazine.20. When is the deadline?A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe best books of the yea

9、r 2020Daddy by Emma ClineEmma Cline was an American author whose first novel. The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories. Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics （權(quán)力動力學）between men a

10、nd women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.More Than a Woman by Caitlin MoranThe British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny, smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book. How to he a Woman, had a huge influence; her lat

11、est. More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa GyasiThe Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing. Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by

12、 a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed （接力），and the themes of science are central.Dearly by Margaret AtwoodBefore being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years.

13、 It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playfill collection of poems about endings and departures （告別）,it contains eleven sharp hmiiour. "says The Telegraph.1. Which book is written by a British author?A. Daddy.B. More than a Woman.C. Hom

14、egoing.D. Transcendent Kingdom.2. If you are interested in science, you may choose.A. Daddy.B. How to be a Woman.C. Dearly.D. Transcendent Kingdom.3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020?A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.B. The Girls is a

15、collection of very popular short stories.C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.【答案】l.B 2.D3.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四本2020年最受好評的書籍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題'根據(jù) More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran 部分中“The British journalist and aut

16、hor Caitlin Moran.可知，Mow than a Woman 這本書是英國作家 Caitlin Moran 寫的。故 選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù) Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi 部分中 “the themes of science are central科學的主題是主要的。）”可知，如果讀者對科學感興趣，可以選擇閱讀Transcendent Kingdom 故選 D。【3題詳解】細行理解題。根據(jù) Dearly by Margaret Atwood 部分中 Adeep yet playful collection of poems abo

17、ut endings and departures （告別），it contains clever, sharp humour.（ Dearly 是一本深刻而有 趣的關(guān)于結(jié)局和離別的詩集，里而包含著睿智而尖銳的幽默。）可知，力 這本書是一本有趣的幽默的詩集。故選A.BAfter three quarters of an hour they reached the height where the hut （小屋）of the old man stood on a rock, exposed to every wind, but bathed in the full sunlight. From

18、 there you could see far down into the valley.Overlooking the valley the old man had made himself a bench. by the side of the hut. Here he sat, with his pipe between his teeth and both his hands resting on his knees. He quietly watched the children climbing up with the goats and Aunt Dcta behind the

19、m. Heidi reached the top first, and approachmg the old mail, she held out her hand to him and said, "Good evening, grandfatlier! ”“Well, well, what does that mean?'' replied the old man in a rough voice. Giving her his hand for only a moment, he watched with a long and penetrating （穿透性的

20、）look from under his bushy brows. Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.Deta had arrived in the meantime with Peter who was eager to see what was going to happen.“Good-day to you, uncle/' said Deta as she approached.This is Tobias's and Adelheid child.Ybu wo

21、n't be able to remember her. because last time you saw her. she was only a year old.”“Why do you brmg her here?” asked the uncle, and turning to Peter he said: "Get away and bring my goats. How late you are already! ”Peter obeyed and disappeared: the old man had looked at him in such a mann

22、er that he was glad to go."Uncle, I ve brought the little girl for you to keep/' said Deta. 1 have done my share these fouryears and now it's your nini to provide for her/,4. How did Heidi feel about the old man at first sight?A. Angry.B. Afraid.Cheerful.5. What do we know about Peter f

23、rom the passage?A. He was Heidi's brother.C. He was one of Detafriends.6. What do we learn from the passage?A. Tlie old mail expected Heidfs coming.C. Curious.D.B He treated the old man s visitors.D. He took care of the old man's goats.B. The old man saw Heidi several years ago.C. Heidi came

24、 to the old mail's hut for a holiday visit.D. Heidi had lived with her parents in the last four years.7. What might happen in the following paragraph?A. The old man decided whether to keep Heidi.B. Deta decided whether to leave Heidi or not.C. Peter decided whether to help Deta and Heidi.D. Heid

25、i decided whether to stay with the old man.【答案】4.C5.D6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇小說片段。文章主要介紹了小說海蒂中姨媽迪蒂把海蒂送往到一個鄉(xiāng)下脾氣 怪爺爺那里生活的片段?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 “Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.（海蒂回頭看著他，打量著他，因為他看起來很奇怪。）”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老 人感到十分好奇。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段”"Why do you b

26、ring her here?” asked the uncle, and mniiiig to Peter, he said: ,Get away and bring my goats. How late you are already!"（"你為什么把她 帶到這兒來？ ”叔叔問，然后轉(zhuǎn)向彼得說：“去把我的山羊牽來吧。你回來多晚了!”）” 可推斷彼得照顧老人的山羊。故選D項?！?題詳解】細行理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段 “You won,t be able to remember her. because last time you saw her. she was only

27、 a year old.（你不會記得她的，因為你最后一次見到她時，她才一歲。）” 可知，老人幾年前見過海蒂。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 “I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.（四年來，我已經(jīng)盡了我的一份力，現(xiàn)在該你來供養(yǎng)她了。）”可推斷，下文 老人會決定是否撫養(yǎng)海蒂。故選A項。There's actually a famous sort of lege（傳說）where everyone has these really, real

28、ly long chopsticks（筷子）,too long for them to feed themselves. And so in hell, everyone goes hungry; because tliey can t pick up food and put it in their months. But in heaven, people take the same chopsticks and then feed each other.Chopsticks are used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion p

29、eople use chopsticks in their daily lives. Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks tend to be long and round, Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal and Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy.Chopsticks are actually r

30、eally common in American society today. But there was definitely a time in the late 1800s when Asian men, because they ate rice with sticks, were of a different quality than American men. who ate proper meat with a knife and fork. But when China and the United States began their diplomatic engagemen

31、t（夕卜交接刷!）in the 1970s. Richard Nixon. Henry Kissinger, had to practice eating with chopsticks. As Asian cooking has moved from the East into the West, chopsticks have interestingly become part of the experience.Chopsticks can date from the Shang dynasty which is about 3000 years ago, and they loved

32、tripods（鼎）during that time. So when you cooked with these big tripods, chopsticks were actually really useful, because it was a way for you to reach without getting burned as the water was boiling in these really big pots. Chinese culture has knives and has forks. It uses them in many cases for cook

33、ing. But in the dining room, it is the chopsticks.8. Why does the author mention the legend in Paragraph 1?A. lb give examples.B. To make comparisons.C. To raise questions.D. To introduce the topic.9. What does the imderluied word variations'' mean in Paragraph 2?A. Forms.B. FeaturesC. Chang

34、es.D. Kinds.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People loved to use tripods because of chopsticks.B. Chopsticks have been used since the ancient times.C. Chopsticks may get you burned by the boiling water.D. People use knives and forks to follow Chinese culture.11. What can we know f

35、rom the passage?A. Chopsticks can do the same job as knives and forks.B. Chopsticks have become more popular across the world.C. Chopsticks have caused trouble in diplomatic engagement.D. Chopsticks will be replaced by knives and forks in the future.【答案】8.D9.C10. B 11. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了在亞洲尤其是中國的飲食習

36、慣中，筷子是主要工具，并且在當 今世界，越來與流行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段 a Chopsticks are used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion people use chopsticks in their daily lives.（筷子被廣泛使用。在亞洲大部分地區(qū)，約 有15億人在日常生活中使用筷子）”可知，本文主要介紹了在亞洲尤其是中國的飲食習慣 中，筷子是主要工具。由此推知，第一段中這個傳說，主要為了引出話題。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 uChinese chopsticks t

37、end to be long and round. Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal and Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy.（中 國的筷子往往又長又圓，韓國的筷子比較扁平，通常是用金屬做的，日本的筷子往往又圓又 尖。）”可推知，劃線詞"variationsM所在句子的意思為“不同的文化中筷子的變體略有不 同”，即劃線詞的意思為“變體，變化”，因此，第二段中帶下劃線的“variations”的意思 與C項“Changes （變

38、化）”意思接近。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是第一句 aChopsticks can date from the Shang dynasty which is about 3000 years ago. and they loved tripods during that time.（筷子可以追溯到大約 3000 年前 的商代，在那個時期他們喜歡三腳鼎）”可推知，筷子自古以來就被使用。故選B項。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Chopsticks arc used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion pe

39、ople use chopsticks in their daily lives.（筷子被廣泛使用.在亞洲大部分地區(qū),約有15億人 在日常生活中使用筷子°） ”以及第三段的“Chopsticks are actually really common in American society today.（筷子在今天的美國社會確實很普遍）”可知，筷子在世界各地越來越流行。故 選B項。DCould being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis （分析） shows a surpris

40、ing answer: while obesity （月巴胖）increases the risk of dying early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were clearly the same, the authors of the analysis said.“If you have a medical condition, your chances, of liv

41、ing are slightly better if you are a bit on die heavy side," says study autlior Katherme Flegal. "Several factors may contribute to this finding.”Heavier people may tend to see the doctor earlier." she says, 'and may be more likely to be treated accordmg to the doctor's advice

42、. Obesity itself may protect the heart, or someone who is heavier might be better able to fight against a shock to the system；'For the study, Flegafs team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies. The researchers looked at the participants（參與者）body mass index （BMI）,

43、 a measure of body fat that takes into consideration a person s height and weiglit.The researchers found that, compared with people of normal weight, overweight people had a 6 percent lower risk of death. Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher risk. For those who were the least obese, the r

44、isk of death was 5 percent lower than people of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed.While the study found a relation between weight and the risk of early death, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. Indeed, on

45、e expert warmed that body weight alone cannot tell health and the risk of death.kThere are other factors that play a role in health,' says Dr William, a professor at Louisiana State University. "BMI simply is a parameter （參 數(shù)）；it doesn't take family history, smoking, fitness, and other

46、factors mto consideration.'12. What did Flegafs team do for tlieir study?A. They interviewed almost 3 million adults.B. They did 97 experiments with fatpeople.D. Tliey talked with doctors for medicalC. They collected data on 2.88 million people.conditions.13. Compared with people of normal weigh

47、t, the least obese people had a（n）risk of death.A. 5 percent lower B. 6 percent lower C. 18 percent higher D. 29 percent higher14. Which of the following may Dr. William agree with?A. Weight contributes to the risk of early death.B. Weight has no relation with the risk of death.C. BMI is only a fact

48、or to judge people's health.D. BMI alone can tell people s health conditions.15. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A. Obesity killsB. The thinner, the healthierC. BMI countsD. A bit overweight, a longer life【答案】12.C13.A14. C 15. D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論肥胖對身體健康的影響。根據(jù)研究表明，微胖的人可能會活 得更久?！?2題

49、詳解】細行理解題。根據(jù)第四段 uFor the study, Flegafs team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies."（在這項研究中，F(xiàn)legal的研究小組在97項研究中收集了 288 萬人的數(shù)據(jù)）可知，為了這項研窕，F(xiàn)legal的團隊收集了 288萬人的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“For those who were the least obese, the risk of death was 5 percent lower than peop

50、le of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed.（研究結(jié)果顯示，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡風險比正常體重 的人低5%,但那些最肥胖的人的死亡風險要高29%）”可知，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡風險 比正常體重的人低5%。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細打理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"BMI six叩ly is a parameter （參數(shù)）；it doesn't take family history. s

51、moking, fitness, and other factors into consideration. （BMI 僅僅是一個參數(shù)，它并不考慮家族 史，吸煙，健康和其他因素）”可知，BMI僅僅是一個判斷人健康的因素。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 “Could being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis shows a surprising answer: while obesity increases the risk of dying early, being

52、slightly overweight reduces it.（微胖可以幫助你活得更久嗎？ 一個新研究分析表明，肥胖 可以增加過早死亡的風險，而微胖可以減少這種風險）”及下文對該項研究的介紹可知，A bit overweight,a longerlife（稍微超重一點，壽命更長一點）適合做本文最佳標題。故選D項。 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。We can all have a bad night of sleep and that's perfectly norniaL but how could we try to im

53、prove both the quantity and the quality of our sleep?=16=Let s start with regiilantv. 17 Regularity is king, and it will actually help your sleep, no matter whetlier it's the weekday or the weekend or even if you've had a bad night of sleep. Many of us use an alarm to wake up but very few of

54、 us use a to-bed alarm, and that s something that can be helpful.18 It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about1 in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep. And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that's too

55、cold than too hot.The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin （褪黑素）.In the last hour before bed. try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones.=19=Ybu5d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel

56、.The final tip is to walk it out. Don't stay in bed awake for long periods of time. And the general rule is that if you've woken up and you can't get back to sleep after 25 minutes 20 And you can go and do sometlmig else. Only return to bed when you're sleepy. And in that way, gradua

57、lly, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep.A. Next, keep the room cool.B. Turn off the lights in your room.C. Here are four tips for better sleep.D. the recommendation is to get out of bed.E. Visit your doctor if you iiave a sleep problem.F. G

58、o to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.G. It doesn't matter whether you get up or fall asleep again.【答案】16. C 17. F 18.A19. B 20. D【解析】本文是說明文。文章關(guān)于如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量，提出了四條建議?！?6題詳解】空前一句提到 “how could we try to improve both the quantity and the quality of our sleep?（但 我們?nèi)绾尾拍芡瑫r提高睡眠 數(shù)量和質(zhì)量呢？）” ；

59、 C項“Here are four tips for better sleep.（下面是四個提高睡眠質(zhì)量的建議。）”是順承空前一句的話題，同時也引出下文。C項是 承上啟下。故選C。【17題詳解】該段首句是“Let's start with regulanty （讓我們從規(guī)律性開始。）”：空后一句提到“Regularity is king.（規(guī)律才是王道。）”該段主題是說明睡眠要有規(guī)律；F項“Got。bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.M說明應該在同一時間上床睡覺，在同一時間起床，具體解釋 睡眠要有規(guī)律。F項與該段主題“regularity”相符。故選F。【18題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，文章第二至五段首句都是每一段的主題句：該空位于此段的首句，也應該是 該段