情態(tài)動詞試題及詳解

1、學習好資料歡迎下載情態(tài)動詞試題及詳解1. -May I smoke here?-If you, choose a seat in the smok ing sect ion.A. should B. could C. may D. must解析：回答者意在前者非抽不可，就在抽煙處找個位置。2. -What is the n ame?-Khulaifi.I sp ell that for you?A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might解析：表示建議是否能把他拼出來，對一人稱建議提出請求最好用shall.3. We hope that as many people as

2、 po ssibleoin us for the picnic tomorrow.A. n eed B. must C. should D. can解析：我希望明天盡可能多的人能夠參加我們的野餐。4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. Ithe trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have take n B. could have take nC. n eed n't have take n D. must n't have take n解析：昨天天氣果然很好，所以

3、我沒必要帶傘。C項表示過去沒有必要做某事。5. Therebe any difficulty about wi nning the sp eech con test now that you are wellprep ared for it.A. mus n't B. sha n't C. should n't D. need n't解析：既然你已經做了充分的準備，那么贏得這場比賽不應當有任何的困難。6. When ever the teacher was n ot here, the childre nmake a lot of no ise.A. will

4、B. would C. were to D. were going to解析：would除表示過去將來時還表示過去經常習慣性的動作。高考復習策略1. 個別情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法 can, could表示說話人能，可以，同意，準許；could可以看成can的過去式，在疑問句中經常和第二人稱搭配表示請求：Could you pass me the book?Can只表示能力，不知道結果；而be able to表示有能力并成功做成了某事情。 must表示必須，一定；但是其否定形式表示"禁止”；must have done表示對過去事實最肯定的推測，其否定式不表示推測。 need和dare一樣，

5、都有兩種詞性即：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形；實意動詞（有人稱和數的變化）+to do sth; need n't have do ne沒有必要做某事。Would you open the door?will, would用于疑問句表示說話人向對方提出請求或詢問：2表推測，按照推測的可能性大小可這樣排列：must/might/may/could/can + do 表示對現在或將來的推測 must/might/may/could/can + have done 表示對過去的推測 注意，should have done表示本應該做某事實際上沒有做。典例精析一、考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法例 1: “ Th

6、e interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement madeby both sides. ” declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shallwe clea n it?例 2: The room is so dirty.Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do分析：上述兩題均考查shall的非常用含義，當 shall用于一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見；用于二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威

7、 脅等。例 3: He' s strange - hesit for hours without saying anything.A. shall B. will C. can D. must分析：will用來談習慣和特性，尤其是不受時限必然發(fā)生的情況。本句意思為“他 很怪，能一坐幾個小時一句話也不說”。例 4: John, Iook at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour ？A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need例 5: Tom, youleave all your clothes on the flo

8、or like this ！A. wouldn t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not 分析：must用于疑問句，表示責備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏要，硬要、干 嘛”；而mustn' t則表示禁止、不允許，是說話人強有力的勸告。be so rude to a lady.例 6: You can t imagine that a well-behaved gentlemanA. might B. n eed C. should D. would分析：在某些名詞性從句中，should表示驚異、意外等情緒，常譯為“竟然”。如:It seems unfair t

9、hat this should happen to me.真不公平，這件事竟然發(fā)生在我身上。例 7: it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must分析：在條件狀語從句中，should表示“萬一”，即可表示不能實現的假設，又可表示可以實現的假設。該句意思為“萬一明天下雨，會議就延期?！崩?8: A left-luggage office is a place where bagsbe left for a short time, especiallyat a railway s

10、tati on.A. should B. can C. must D. will 小 精靈兒 童網站例 9: The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can分析：can表示推測時常用于疑問和否定句，用于肯定句中常常表示理論上的可能性，用來表達事件或情況可能發(fā)生（但并不牽涉是否真的會發(fā)生）。二、考查情態(tài)動詞的推測用法1對現在或客觀事實的推測對現在或客觀事實的肯定推測一般用must, will, s

11、hould, may（might）或could，語氣依次遞減。例 10: Helengo on the trip with us but she isn t quite sure yet. （2005 安徽）A. shall B. must C. may D. can例 11 ： I' ve take n some one else s gree n sweater by mistake.ItHarry s. He always wears green. （2005 廣東）A. has to be B. will be C. mustn t be D. could be 例 12： T

12、hat, I think,be all that I want to say.A. can B. could C. will D. ought to分析：must的語氣最強，譯為“肯定”、“準是”、“想必是” ;should的語氣次之， 譯為“很可能”、“應該”，指按常理推測；may（might）譯為“也許、大概”，表示把握不大的 推斷，后面常跟but。could的語氣最弱，譯為“也許”、“可能”。對現在或客觀事實的否定推測，常用cannot譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”，表示推測的語氣非?？隙ǎ琺ay not, might not或could not譯為“可能不”、“也許不”，表示推測的

13、語氣不很肯定。not like例 13： You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers the desig n of the furn iture.A. must B. shall C. may D. n eed例 14： -Isn t that Ann s husband over there?-No, itbe him -I ' m sure he doesn t wear glasses.A. can t B. must not C. won t D. may not分析：在例13中，might

14、just as well表示“最好，還是為好” ，說明喜歡的可能性不大，故用may not。例14，根據后面的I' m sure可以看出，推測的語氣較強，故用can' t譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩，常用于否定語 氣較強時。答案分別為C、A。對現在或客觀事實的疑問推測，往往用can或could，而不用may/might。例 15: Mr. Bush is on time for everything. Howit be that he was late for theopening ceremony ?A. can B. should C. may

15、 D. must分析：對現在或客觀事實的疑問推測，往往用 can或could，表示驚異、懷疑、困 惑、失望等感情色彩。2、對過去事實的推測對過去已發(fā)生事情的肯定推測常用“ must/may/might +have + v-ed ”，“ must+have + v-ed ”意思為“想必、準是、一定是”，語氣非?？隙ㄇ抑荒苡糜诳隙ň洌癿ay/might+ have + v-ed ”意思為“也許、或許”表示推測的把握不大，只能用 于肯定或否定句，不用于疑問句；對過去的否定推測常用“ can/could /may ' mightnot + have + v-ed”，意思為“不可能/可能沒做過

16、”；對過去的疑問推測只用“ can/could + have + v-ed ”,意思為“可能已經”。例 16： Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn ' t be enjoyinghimself by seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldn ' t D. can' tmust+分析：根據后一分句判斷，前一分句應該表示肯定完成了工作，故用“ have + v-ed ”語氣非?？隙ㄇ抑荒苡糜诳隙ň?。例 17： My sister met him at the Grand Theatre

17、 yesterday after noon, so he your lecture.A. couldn ' t have attended B. needn t have attendedC.mustn' t have attended D. shouldn' t have attended分析：must表推測時，不用于否定，needn' t have +v-ed表示“本來沒有必要”，shouldn' t have +v-ed 表示“本來不應該” ,“ can/could not + have + v-ed ” 意思為 “不可能做過”。例 18： -Do

18、 you know where David is? I could n ' t find him any where.-Well. Hehave gone far-his coat ' s still here.A. shouldn ' t B. mustn ' t C. can' t D. wouldn ' t分析：can' t have gone far在此表示現在對過去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測，意思 為“現在不可能走遠了”；三、考查情態(tài)動詞的虛擬用法例 19： I' II tell Mary about her new job

19、tomorrow.-Youher last weekA. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told分析：對過去發(fā)生事情的責備或遺憾應用"情態(tài)動詞+have + v-ed”，據此可排除答案 A、C，而would+have +v-ed常用于過去的虛擬語氣中，should(ought to)+ have + v-ed ”表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，含有責備的含義。其否定式表示某種 行為不該發(fā)生但卻發(fā)生了。have en tered free.例 20： He Paid for a seat, when heA. could B. would C. must D. n eed分析："could+ have + v-ed ”用于肯定句中，表示本來能夠做成某事的但 結果沒能做成，含有遺憾的意味，側重有能力而沒能做成。該句意思為：“他花錢買了座位，而他本來可以免費進去的”。例 21: You should not have swum in that river. Youhave been eaten byfish.A. must B. may C. will D. might分析：前