【公開課課件】2022屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)課件

1、English Basic Tenses (動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài))【基礎(chǔ)目標(biāo)】能掌握【基礎(chǔ)目標(biāo)】能掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)；的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)；【拓展目標(biāo)】能列出并熟記四種時態(tài)的【拓展目標(biāo)】能列出并熟記四種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞；【挑戰(zhàn)目標(biāo)】能【挑戰(zhàn)目標(biāo)】能正確運(yùn)用正確運(yùn)用這四種時態(tài)。這四種時態(tài)。Learning goalsLead-in【高考真題再現(xiàn)】【高考真題再現(xiàn)】1. (2021全國甲卷全國甲卷) We _(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

2、 My bike was old and shaky but did the job.2. (2020全國甲卷全國甲卷) Carle Pieters says, “because it_(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.hiredmeans 時態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)目錄時態(tài)目錄一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時1. 他他每天每天都來。都來。2. 他他昨天昨天來了。來了。 3. 他他明天明天來。來。4. 他他已經(jīng)已經(jīng)來了。來了。He came yesterday.He wi

3、ll come tomorrow.He has already come.He comes every day.強(qiáng)調(diào)：漢英時態(tài)區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)：漢英時態(tài)區(qū)別 漢語借助漢語借助詞匯手段詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動作的發(fā)生時間動作的發(fā)生時間, 而英語主要通過而英語主要通過謂語動詞的謂語動詞的形態(tài)變化形態(tài)變化來表現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的時間來表現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的時間. 任何句子都任何句子都要注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)要注意謂語動詞的時態(tài). 一、一、 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 意義：意義：2. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 3. 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞: 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；2) 科學(xué)事實或客觀真理科學(xué)事

4、實或客觀真理do/does；am/is/areoften, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等等 例句：這個小男孩每天都沉溺于電腦游戲。例句：這個小男孩每天都沉溺于電腦游戲。 The boy is addicted to computer games every day.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)：在：在時間、條件狀語從句時間、條件狀語從句中，用中，用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時代替一般將來時,即即主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)。 例如：例如：If it _(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.rains 二

5、、二、 一般過去時一般過去時 1. 意義：意義：2. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 3. 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞: 在過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。v+ed; was/wereyesterday, last week, the other day,then, an hour ago, in 1982等等例如：例如：You cannot imagine the excitement we _(feel) when we _(see) each other after so many years. feltsawI _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends.

6、We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not have) so much homework to do as now. We _(be) happy at that time. spentplayed didnt havewereHow did you spend your childhood? 例如：我認(rèn)為，這次活動將會激發(fā)學(xué)生背誦更多的詩詞。例如：我認(rèn)為，這次活動將會激發(fā)學(xué)生背誦更多的詩詞。 強(qiáng)調(diào)：記憶句型：祈使句強(qiáng)調(diào)：記憶句型：祈使句+and/or+一般將來時一般將來時 例如：例如：Hurry up, o

7、r you_(be) late. 三、三、 一般將來時一般將來時 1. 意義：意義：2. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):3. 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞: 將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。will / shall + do am/is/are going to do tomorrow，next year，in段時間段時間等等will beIn my opinion, the activity will motivate students to recite more poems.補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充： 趨向性動詞，如趨向性動詞，如:come, go, leave, arrive, take等等常用進(jìn)行時表示將

8、來。常用進(jìn)行時表示將來。The bus is coming. 公共汽車就要來了。公共汽車就要來了。I have got a holiday to Florida and I_ (take)my mother.am taking 四、四、 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 意義：意義：2. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):3. 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞: 到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài), 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成了對現(xiàn)在造成了影響影響。have /has + doneup to now / so farlately/recently(in recent years) never/ever/already/yet

9、/justin/during the past/last few yearssince/since then, for+時間段時間段例如：例如：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)：記憶句型：記憶句型 It/ This is the first(second-) time that 從句中用從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時。 例如：例如：This is the first time that we _(vis

10、it) the Great Wall. have reportedhave visited時態(tài)解題技巧時態(tài)解題技巧 1. 熟記時態(tài)熟記時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 看是否有時態(tài)看是否有時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞 3. 結(jié)合結(jié)合上下文上下文時態(tài)及時態(tài)及and之類的提示詞之類的提示詞當(dāng)當(dāng) 堂堂 達(dá)達(dá) 標(biāo)標(biāo) 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience1._(be) the out-

11、of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top 2._(remind) you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the col

12、der the temperature 3._(get), the hotter the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us astonished.iswill remindgetsWhat comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 4._（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and 5._(offer) a place where y