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1、代詞一、定義與分類代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語 或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞 九類。在這九類代詞中,不定代可一直是英語考試的重點。二、人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞用法概述這三種代詞都有人稱(一、二、三人稱)的變化、數(shù)(單、復(fù)數(shù))的變化, 以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)的變化。其中,人稱代詞 I 除了這三種變化外,還有格(主格、賓格)的變化物主代詞 又包括兩種形式: 形容詞性物主代詞;和名詞性物主代詞。特別注意:形容詞性物主代詞 its 沒有相應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞這三種代詞的形式變化表如下:人稱單復(fù)

2、數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人稱代詞的用法1)定義:人稱代詞是用來指代人、動物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)三方 面與被指代

3、的名詞一致。Who did it?Them.(=They did it)女口: Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人稱單數(shù) Tom) is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人稱單數(shù) Mary) likes singing.The boys are students, and the(代指第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)數(shù) The boys) are in the room.The dog is small. It (代之第三人稱單數(shù) The dog) is Toms.2)人稱代詞的句法功能A)人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分:主格用作主語和表語,賓格用

4、作賓語。如:I like music(主語).She is a teacher.主語)She and I are good friends 主語). Neither she nor I am student.- 1 saw the boys this morni ng.- Are you sure it was they 表語)?B) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動詞的賓語,或者介詞的賓語。如:I saw him at the party 動詞 see 的賓語).I have nt see n them rece ntly.動詞 see 的賓語)I bought a book for them.作介

5、詞 for 的賓語)=I bought them a book.作介詞 buy 的間接賓語)注意:a. 在口語中,人稱代詞的 主格形式作表語時,常??梢?用賓格替換。如: It cant be he/him.- Is this Mr. Gree n?- Yes, this is he/him.b.在口語中,當(dāng) 人稱代詞用于 than, as 之后或用于 強調(diào)句中被強調(diào)時,用 主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語化)均可以。如:He sings better than I/me.他比我唱得好。You know more tha n she/her.She is as tall as me (me=I a

6、m).c.單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓帚,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如:“I like English. Me t”o=Ilike English too. ” 我喜歡英語。”我也喜歡?!彼?、物主代詞的用法1)定義:作定語,相當(dāng)于一個 名詞詞組,可以單獨使用,在句中用作 主語、賓語、表語、 和介詞 of 連用。如:Here is my dog. Jts name is Tom.(形容詞性物主代詞 its 作 name 的定語)My sister lost her bicycle.(形容詞性物主代詞 her 作 bicycle 的定語)Is that coffee yours or hers?名

7、詞性物主代詞)2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語女口:May I use your pen? Yours (二your pen) works better.b. 作賓語女口: I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland). 我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c. 作介詞賓語I am writi ng with your pen, not with min e(=my pen).d. 作表語如:My life is yours. Its yours. Its yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你

8、。3) 形容詞性物主代詞的用法A) 形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如:My new bike 我的新自行車her young son 她年幼的兒子物主代詞 分 形容詞性物主代詞 和 名詞性物主代詞1形容詞性物主代詞在句中只用作定語,相當(dāng)于一個 形容詞,不能單獨使用;名詞性物主代詞則不能用Who did it?Them.(=They did it)B) 形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是 單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。如:My pen 我的鋼筆His books 他的書C)形容詞性物主代詞 I 不能單獨使用,它后面必須跟名詞 I,即在名詞前作定語。 如:

9、這是我的鋼筆.誤This pen is my.(錯誤的原因:my 在此句中單獨使用)正This is my pen.D)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞(注:冠詞包 括定冠詞 the 和不定冠詞 a, an 兩類)。如:那是我的自行車.誤That is my a bike. / That is a my bike.錯誤原因:不定冠詞 a 和形容詞性物主代詞 my |同時出現(xiàn)正That is my bike.3)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用指示代詞 this, that, these 或those 來修飾名詞。如:他們的電腦在這兒。誤Their those c

10、omputers are here 或 Those their computers are here.)錯誤原因:指示代詞 those 和形容詞性物主代詞 there|同時出現(xiàn)正Their computers are here.注意:A)名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞或代詞 one,它總是|單獨出現(xiàn)|在句中。女口: The umbrella is mine.( mine=my umbrella)He likes my pen. He doesn t lil(eere=her pen)B)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為|避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時用 名詞性物主代詞”代替形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”

11、的形式。女口: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.為避免重復(fù)使用 bag,可寫成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C)名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-s 屬格結(jié)構(gòu).女口:Jacks cap 意為 The cap is Jacks.His cap 意為 The cap is his.D) 可以說 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, the

12、irs) =one of my friends; 但是 不能說 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them 這種說法絕對錯誤。E)有時同一個結(jié)構(gòu)用不用物主代詞會導(dǎo)致含義的變化。如:Dontse heart.另廿灰心(lose heart灰心)She lost her heart to Jim.她愛上了吉姆。(lose ones heart to sb:愛上某人)五、反身代詞的用法1) 定義:如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的 人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致2) 反身代詞的句法功能反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、飛語等。用作同位語時,主要用于加強被修飾詞 的語

13、氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。女口: He himself was a doctor.同位語)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself.(賓語)I dont blame you, I blame myself 賓語).He cut himself whe n he was cook ing.戾語)That poor boy was myself.(表語)那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的 狀態(tài)。如: III be myself a

14、gain in no time.我一會兒就會好的。He does nt feel himself today 他今天感覺身體不舒服I m not quite myself these day 我近來身體不大舒服。六、相互代詞的用法英語的相互代詞只有 each other 和 one ano the,它們在句中常只用作賓語,不能用作主語或狀語等。如:Students should help one another 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。We have known each other for many years 我們認(rèn)識許多年了。注意:相互代詞可以有所有格形式(each other s, one

15、another如:sThey ofte n stay in one ano thers house 他們常常在彼此的家里住。另外,有人認(rèn)為 each other 用于兩者,one an other 用于三者,但在現(xiàn)代英語中它們??蓳Q用( (即均可用于兩者或三者) )七. 指示代詞的用法1)指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作 限定 詞又可做代詞,例如:單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2)指示代詞的句法功能指示代詞主要有四個,即 this, that, these 和 thoseo 它們在句中可作 主語、賓語、 表語、定語等oThis is my book.(主語

16、)I want that.(賓語)My book is that.(表語)I like that dress.(定語)1. 為避免重復(fù),可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。如:The playgro und of this school is bigger than that of that school.(That=the playgro unc)My seat is next to that of the mayor(that=mayorssea) 我的座位在市長座位旁邊。限定詞: This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代

17、詞:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2. 用來回指上文提到的事情時,可用 this 或 that,但是若要指下文敘述的事情, 通常要用 this。如:- She is a beautiful girl.- Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful?我想知道這一點:她美嗎?3. 在打電話時 1,通常用 this 指自己,用 that 指對方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?4除用作代詞外,this 和 that 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容

18、詞或副詞,意為 這 么”那么”相當(dāng)于 so。如:rve done only that much.我所做的就這么多。Is he alwaysthis busy?他總這么忙嗎?5.指示代詞 this, that 和 these 在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時 只能指物 I,不能指人|。而 those 作|賓語后接定語從句|時可以指人。而且只有両、 those|后面可以跟定語從句。如:(對)That is my teacher.那是我的老師。(that 作主語,指人)(對)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個姑娘結(jié)婚。(this 作限定詞)(錯)H

19、e is going to marry this.( this 作賓語時不能指人)(對)I bought this.我買這個。(this 指物,可作賓語)He admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those 指人) (錯)He admired that who dan ced well. ( that 作賓語時不能指人) (對)He admiredthat which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。八、疑問代詞的用法1.疑問代詞即指 who, whom, whose, which, wha 等用于引出特殊疑問

20、句的代詞。 它們在句中可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。如:What did she say?她怎么說?( what 作 say 的賓語) Which are our seats?哪些是我們的座位?( which 作表語)What are you worrying about?你為什么事煩惱?(what 作 about 的賓語)whose 則既可用作 主語、賓語和表語,也可用作 定語l.what 與 which 的用法區(qū)別:當(dāng)選擇的范圍較明確時,用 which;當(dāng)選擇的范 圍不明確時,用 what。女口: Which color do you like, red, black or white?

21、紅色、黑色和白色,你喜歡哪種?What color is your car?你的汽車是什么顏色的?九. 連接代詞的用法1.連接代詞 主要包括 who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever,whichever, whosever 等,它們在句中可用作 主語、 賓語、 表語、 定語等 (但 who, whom,whoever等不用于名詞前作定語_),主要用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和 表語從句等。如:Ask him which he wants.問他要哪一個。(which 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)The question is who can help us

22、.問題是誰能幫助我們。(who 引導(dǎo)表語從句)What hesays sou nds reas on able 他說的話聽起來有道理。(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句) 2.關(guān)系代詞型 what 的用法。比較下列兩句:I don t know what you likeS 不知道你喜歡什么。You can get what you like.你想要什么就可得到什么。第一句中的 what 表示 什么”第二句中的 what 則具有關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì),相當(dāng) 于 先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”表示“所的一切事或東西”如上面第二句的 what 就相當(dāng)于everything that。順便說一句,如_what 有時還可后接一個名

23、詞。如:We gave him what (little) help (此處 help 為名詞) we could. 我們給了他我們力所能及的幫助。3. whatever, whoever 與 whichever 的用法:它們可用于引導(dǎo)句,也可用于引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句 如:Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人來都?xì)g迎。(whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句) Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是對的。(whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句) Whoever you are, you cant en ter.不管你是誰,都不能進去。、卜I亠、卜:1.

24、who 和 whom 只用作主語、賓語和表語,不用作定語;what, which主語從句和賓語從(whoever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Whichever side wi ns, I shall be happy.不管哪邊贏,我都會高興。(whichever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)十、不定代詞的用法1) 定義:不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2) 種類不定代詞有:som(something somebody someone somewhere ,any( anything,anybody, anyone, anywhere) ,no ( nothing, nobody, no one,

25、 every (everything,everybody, everyone everywhere),all,each, both,much,many,(a)little,(a) few, other (s), another, none, one, either, neither 等。3) 不定代詞的句法功能1) 作主語,例:Both (of us) are right.(我們)兩人都對。Either (of the answer is correct.兩個回答不論哪一個都對。Neither (of the answer9 is correct.兩個回答哪一個都不對。Is everybody

26、 her8大家都到了嗎?2) 作賓語,例:There is room for all of us.我們所有的人全坐得下。He gave two to each(of them).他給(他們)每人兩個。I like none of the books.這些書我全不喜歡。If you have any, give us some有的話,給我們一點。3)作表語,例:That no thi ng.沒什么。Is that all you want to know?你想知道的就是這些嗎?Thanks, it too much for me.謝謝,太多了。I not somebody, I no body.

27、我不是重要人物,我是個無名小卒.Thatreally somethi ng.那真是一大收獲。4)作定語,例:You may take either road兩條路你走哪條都行。Every room is clea n and tidy.每一個房間都很整潔。Everybody bus in ess is no body s bus in ess 人人都管等于沒人管。5)作同位語,例:They both agreed to stay here他們兩人都答應(yīng)待在這兒。We are all for him.我們?nèi)С炙#ㄖV)We none of us said any thi ng我們誰也沒說什么。

28、Give them two each.給他們每人兩個。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1. some 和 any 的比較不定代詞 some, any 都是一些”的意思,都可和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。 some一般用于肯定句中;而 any 則用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中.例: Tom has some picture- books.湯姆有幾本圖畫書。I have waited some time我已等了一會兒了。Have you any questi ons你有問題嗎?There aren t any pictures on the .wall墻上沒有圖片注意:在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中,通常

29、要用some 而不用 any。如:Will you lend me some money?可以借些錢給我嗎?Why don t you bringomeflowers?為什么不帶些花來呢?2. 指兩者和三者的不定代詞。有些不定代詞用于指兩者(如 both, either, neithe),有的不定代詞用于指 三者(如 all, any, none, every,具體使用時要根據(jù)一定的上下 文正確選用。如:He is blind in both eyes.他雙目失明。Were they all college students?他們都是大學(xué)生嗎?注:bach 可用于兩者、三者或三者以上,而|ev

30、ery 只用于三者或三者以上|,因 此用于兩者時只能用 each,不能用 every。如:There are trees on each side of the roac 路 的兩邊都有樹。3. (a) few 與(a) little。few 和 a few 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 而 little 和 a little 后接不可 數(shù)名詞。其中不帶不定冠詞的 few 和 little 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強調(diào) 少”, 含有否定意義;不定代詞是英語所有代詞中最重要的一類,也是高考英語中最常考的一類,而帶有不定冠詞的 a few 和 a little 則表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還 有,強調(diào) 有”,含有肯定

31、意義。如:He knew few of them.他們中間他認(rèn)識的人很少。He sold only a few of the papers.他只賣出了幾份報紙。He kn ew little about it.他對此知道得很少。There is still a little left.還剩一點點。4. all, every, each 的用法。從強調(diào)重點上看:all 強調(diào)整體地考慮 總體,every 強 調(diào)考慮總體中的 所有成員 (與 all 很接近), each 則強調(diào)逐個逐個地考慮總體; 從 用法上看: ”11和 each既可單獨使用也可后|接名詞還可后接|of 短語|;而every 后必

32、須接名詞,既不能單獨使用也不能后接 of 短語(錯)從含義上看,each 指兩 者或兩者以上的 每個”every 指三者或三者以上 每個”因此指兩者時只能用 each如: All was destroyed in the big fire.大火中一切都?xì)Я恕ll are prese nt. =Every one is prese nt.大家都出席了。There is room for all of us.我們所有的人全坐得下。Each of us has a book.注:1)在表示“每個”、“全體”意思時,every 的意思與 all 很接近。但一般 情況下every 和單數(shù)名詞搭配,al

33、l 和復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配,例: Every child enjoys Christmas.每個孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。All childre n enjoy Christmas.所有的孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。2) Each 也是“每一個”的意思,但與 every 不同,each 用于指兩個或兩個以上 的 人或物,著重于個別概念,例: Two men came into the room Each carried an umbrella兩個人走進房間,每人拿著一把傘。Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading 這桌子上每一本書都值得讀。5. other, the

34、 other, another, others 的用法。指單數(shù)時,若泛指用 another,若特指用 the other;指復(fù)數(shù)時,若泛指用 other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或 others 其后丕接名詞),若特指用 the other (后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或 the others 其后不接名詞)。如:Show me some others.再拿一些給我看。Show me an other.另拿一個給我看。We should thi nk of others.我們應(yīng)該多為別人著想。Where are the other students?其他同學(xué)在哪里?注:another 后一般是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但若其后

35、的名詞有數(shù)詞或 few 修飾|,則 也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:rve got anotherfive minutes.我還有 5 分鐘。(因為有基數(shù)詞 five 修飾,所以 an other后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) mi nutes)6. no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one 與 nobody 用法相似,均只用于 指人不 用于指物|,且其后不能接 of 短語,用作主語時謂語單數(shù);而 none 既可用于指 人也可用于指物,其后通常接 of 短語|,用作主語時,若指不可數(shù)名詞,謂語只 能用單數(shù),若指復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)均可(用單數(shù)更加正式)如:No one Nobody h

36、as read it.沒有人讀過它。No ne of this milk can be used.這牛奶一點都不能用了。None of the films is are worth see ing.沒有一部電影值得看。7. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。復(fù)合不定代詞 主要包括 something, somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody,everyone 等,它們在句中可用作 主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。其中 someth ing,some one 等和

37、anything, anyone 等的區(qū)別與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。使用時應(yīng)請 注意以下幾點:(1)受定語修飾時,定語應(yīng)置于其后。如:Tell us something interesting 給我們講點有趣的事。(interesting 修飾 something)There was no body tired.沒有一個人很累。(2)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞 若用作主語,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞 和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his(不一定指男性)。但在|非正式文體中|常用復(fù)數(shù) 代詞 they,them, the

38、ir。如:If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接 of 短語。若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one, every one(即分開寫)。代詞練習(xí)題第一部分人稱代詞的練習(xí)題一、按要求寫出相應(yīng)的人稱代詞1.I(賓格)2.she(賓格)3.we(賓格)4.it(主格)5.them(主格)6.him(主格)7.she 復(fù)數(shù))8.us(單數(shù))9.I(復(fù)數(shù))10.him(復(fù)數(shù))11.you(單數(shù))二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1. (He/I) is

39、my father.2. (She/They) areTom s grandpares.3. (We/I) am Jim s new friend.4. Look at that white dog. (They/It) is my brother s.5. Where are (you/he) from?6. -Do you like collect ing stamps?-Yes, (you/we) do.三、用人稱代詞的主格或賓格填空。1._ Please pass the ball to(他).2. _(她)is watch ing a running race.3. Would yo

40、u like to go with_ (我們)?4. Tomorrow is my father s birthday. This present is for (他)5. The ball is Su Hai s. Please give to_ .6. -What are Tom s sisters dlin-_are watchi ng TV.第二部分物主代詞的練習(xí)題一、翻譯下列詞組。1. 她的手表2. 我們的學(xué)校3. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)4. 他的明信片5 你的新自行車6.他們的教室二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。1. _ (他的)coat is black,_ (她的)is red.2. whos

41、e wallet is this? -It _ (我的)wallet.3. whose wallet is this? -It _ (我的).4. Are these_ (你們的)skateboards?-Yes, they are_(我們的).5. Iamew student._ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cous in._ eyes are big.7. We are students._ school is very ni ce.8. What do people usually do at Spring Festival?-They visit_rela

42、tives and frien ds.三、將下列表格補充完整。Iyoutheymehimherusmyitsmi neyoursitstheirs第三部分反身代詞練習(xí)題()1.A good writer i( )who can express the com mon place in an un com mon way.A) that B) one C) this D) which()2. To be or not to be,( )is the question.A) what B) that C) which D) it()3. The chemical composition of ma

43、ns blood is similar to( )of sea water.A) that B) there C) which D) here()4.1 dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like().A) that ball pen of hers B) that her ball penC) her that ball pen D) that ball pen of her()5.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially( )containing

44、 as manydiffere nt subcultures as the Un ited States, is a complex task.A) one B) the one C) that D) such()6. Todays young men are greatly differe nt from().A) those of the past B) that of the past C) as the past D) those past()7.She cant seem to help( ). And no one else can help her either.A) him B

45、) himself C) her D) herself()8.Childre n can usually dress( )by the age of five.A) themselves B) them C) selves D) ones()9. ( )have known each other for ten years.A) I, you and he B) He, you and I.C) You, he and I D) You, he and me.()10.E ngla nd is justly proud of( )great poets, especially ( )i n t

46、he 18th cen tury.A) her.they B) his.them C) its.that D) its.those()11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )?A) your B) yours C) yourself D) mine()12. Joh n behaved so stra ngely today. I thought he was nt acting like().A) him B) himself C) he would D) he does()13.He has a bad col

47、d an d( )is why he did nt come.A) it B) this C) that D) there()14.0 ne should take care of().A) his health B) her health C) their healt D) on es health()15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )n earest the doorto leave first.A) that B) them C) those D) these()16.“ Jack cert

48、a inly has a low opinion of Susan. It can not be any worse tha n( )of him.A) hers B) she does C) her D) she()17. Kate was beside( )with exciteme nt as her wedd in g-day approached.A) herself B) her C) hers D) she()18. ( ) way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?A) What B) Which C) Whose D

49、) This()19. He took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy ( )new ().A) a.a. one B) the.a. oneC) a.the. oneD) the.a. one()20.The primary resp on sibility in man agi ng a dormitory rests with stude nts().A) by itself B) only itself C) themselves D) their o nly代詞部分練習(xí)題答案( (1-20)1)B、2)B、3)A、4)A、5)B、6)A、7

50、)D、8)A、9)C、10)D、11)B、12)B、13)C、14)D、15)C、16)A、17)A、18)B、19)A、20)C第四部分指示代詞練習(xí)一填空1.1 like_ pan ts._pants are red這些)2.1 dont like_shoes._shoes are too S 那些 l)(3.I want_ (這個)sweater. I don t want (那個) sweater._ (那個) is too big.二、英漢互譯。1.這支鋼筆2.那些英語書3. these erasers4. that car三、選擇。()1._ pen is red._ pencil

51、is gree n.A. this, that B. These, ThoseC. That, Those D. This, That()2. Is_ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3.two boys are Mr. Green s sonsA. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those()4.two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()5.is Mr. White andis my father.A. This, thoseB.

52、 That, theseC. These, these D. This, this第五部分疑問代詞練習(xí)題()1. Have you found_she spoke with.A. that; B. who; C. whom D. which()2. - Is the camera_ you bought like Bills?-No, but its almost the same as yours.A. that; B. what; C. whom; D. whose代詞綜合練習(xí)()1. You may come to my house_this week_ n ext week.A .n

53、either; or B .from; to C .either; or D. either; nor()2.I dont think we can do it all_ .A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves()3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me_ .A .others B .the others C .ano ther D .the other()4.I cant repair the model ship_. Can you help_?A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself; me D. me; myself()5.Does your brother ofte n wash clothes_ ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him()6. We study Chin ese, En glish, maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .ano ther()7.I have two sisters._of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D.

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