小學(xué)英語名詞數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)題

1、考試 學(xué)資學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) 押題 名詞語法和練習(xí)題1. 定義名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing, China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象 概念的名詞，如：book, sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1 ）個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。2）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計算，稱為不可數(shù)

2、名詞。2 .名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化（情況，構(gòu)成方法，讀音，例詞）a.一般情況在名詞后加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags /car-carsb.以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es讀 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以 ce, se, ze#結(jié)尾加-s讀 /iz/1/19license-licensesd.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y為i再加es讀 /z/baby-babiese.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：1) .力口 s,女口： photo-photospianopia

3、nosradio-radioszoo-zoos；2) .力口 es,女口： potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3) . 上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：1) .力口 s,女口： belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2) .去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3) . 上述 a 和 b 兩種方法

4、均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。 3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1 ) child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women2/19注意：由一個詞加man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women, 如 an Englishman two Englishmen。但 German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans； Bowman 是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。2）單復(fù)同形，如deer， sheep， fish， Chinese， J

5、apanese ， yuan 等。4.名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞可以加“'睞'表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如： Where's Lin Tao's bike林濤的自行車在哪？2）如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s則僅僅加一個”例如：teachers'ofice老師 的辦公室3）如果是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s則仍然加例如：those men's hats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加“'s, ”例如：Jim's andKate's glasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）如果表示

6、共同的所有關(guān)系時，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“'§”例如：JimandKate's kite 吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏（兩個人共同擁有的）6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：Shall we go to Meimei's for supper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎？7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用 of,例如：This is a photo of my family這是我家的一張全家福。練習(xí)題圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea

7、 orangefridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear colawatermelon cherry寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3/191.watch2.class3.shelf4.dog5.dish6.child7.nurse8.desk9.boy10.baby11.tooth12.eye13.sheep14.tomato15.library16.goose17.photo18.telephone填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式We have three(pen).This is an (apple).Where is the(pencil)?There is a

8、 little inthebottle(juice).Are you a (driver)?Yes, I am.There are a few (watch)on the desk.Many(shelf)are in our school library.He has some(ink).The(girl)in red is Mary.How many(people)are there in your family?將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類pencilbananacoat4/19wolfschool building選擇題()1.There is on the table.Plate

9、 B.a plate C.plates Three.()2.I can see many in the garden.A.flowersB.a flower C.flowers()3.Theon the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog()4.These neware for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts()5.The clock has threeA.legs B.leg C.faces()6.They are not in the same.A.classB.classes C.familys()7.Is this

10、your?A.a key B.keys C.key()8.They are having.A.a class B.English classC.Chinese class()9.There are so many in the hall.A.peoplesB.people C.a people5/19()10.Thehas some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child()11.Theare dancing at the party.A.womanB.women C.man()12.The are in Room408.A.student B.a stud

11、entC.students()13.Who's that?She's my mother.A.manB.woman C.women()14.Theare catching the thief.A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans()15.There are new in my schoolbag.A.knife B.knifesC.knives()16.jacket is it?May be it's.A.Who's;Toms B.What;Tom's C.Whose;Tom's)17.The books ar

12、e the.(C.teacher A.teachers'B.teachers( )18.There are a lot of children in the park onDay.A.childrenB.Children's C.Childrens'( )19.Is it the twins' bedroom?Yes,it is.It'sbedroom.A.Ann and Anna's B.Ann's and Anna's C.Ann and AnnaB.TomsC.Tom( )20.That is dog. A.Tom'

13、s6/19( )21.coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tim's B.Jim's and Tim's C.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to theirhome for dinner.A.uncles B.uncleC.uncle's( )23.The big room is.A.the twin's B.twins'C.the twins'( )24.March 8th is.A.Woman's Day B.Womans' Day C.Women'

14、s Day六、英漢互譯。2許多綿羊.1.一位美國醫(yī)生一杯牛奶 3.不同的季節(jié)4.5凱特的家庭照.6.my uncle's friend7.her cat'sname8.thedoors of the classroom10.Lucyand Kate's bedroom9.the twins'mother小學(xué)英語之小學(xué)英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)題(There are days in a yea r 1 three hundred and sixty-fiveBA three hundred and sixty five five three hundreds and sixty

15、Dthree hundreds and sixty five C(Danny lives in 2A room 404B Room 404C 404 roomD 404 Room(3 Jim is in A class one， grade six B grade one， class sixC Class One， Grade Six D Grade One, Class Six (4 The bike cost me yuanA five hundred forty B five hundreds fourtyC five hundred and forty D five hundred

16、fourty(5 My telephone number is A eighty eight two forty four zero nineB eight eight two double four O nineC eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD eight eight two four four zero nine(6 Is there any food for us ?A ten B tenth C the tenth D the ten(7 Mary is girlA. an 8 year old B 8 一years old8/19C t

17、he 8 years old D an 8 一year old(8 What day is today? A June B TuesdayC It is hot D It's fine(9 What's the date today? A It's Saturday B It's July C It's fine D It's JuIy 15(0 What time do you get up every day?A It's seven o'clock B Seven o'clock timeC At seven D O

18、n seven1 There are days in a yea rA three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-five C three hundreds and sixty five D three hundreds and sixty five (2 Danny lives in A room 404 B Room 404 room D 404 Room(3 Jim is in A class one， grade six B grade one， class six9/19C Class One， Grade Six

19、D Grade One Class Six(4 The bike cost me yuanA five hundred forty B five hundreds fourtyC five hundred and forty D five hundred fourty(5 My telephone number is A eighty eight two forty four zero nineB eight eight two double four O nineC eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD eight eight two four fou

20、r zero nine(6 Is there any food for us ?A ten B tenth C the tenth D the ten(7 Mary is girlA. an 8 year old B 8 一years oldC the 8 years old D an 8 一year old(8 What day is today? A June B Tuesday C It is hot D It's fine10/19(9 What's the date today? A It's Saturday B It's July C It'

21、;s fine D It's JuIy 15 (10 What time do you get up every day?A It's seven o'clock B Seven o'clock timeC At seven D On seven一、單項選擇1 .The tree istall.A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feetC. fourteen foot D. forty foot2 .Fifty plus.A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninetyC. thirty is ninety

22、D. fifty is ninety3 .There arestudents in this school.A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4 .My home is aboutaway from the school.A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre5 .

23、December isand last month in a year.A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth6 .of the teachers in the school are from colleges.A.Three quarters B.Two-thirdC.Two fifth D.Two-ninth7 .There were two world wars duringcentury.A.the twenties B.the twentiethC.twenties D.twentieth8 .In the forties, h

24、is father served in the NewArmy（新四軍），while his mother worked in the）.Route Army（八路軍 B.Four; Eighth A. Fourth; EighthD.Fourth; eighth C.Fourth; eight now.9.We are learningB.Lesson Twenty-first A.the twenty-first lessonD.Lesson 21 st C.the 21 th lesson. 10.He will stay here forA.one and half monthB.on

25、e and a half monthC.one months and a halfD.one and a half months/121911. What's the date today? It's .A.nine B.Monday C.June 5D.11:0012. Would you like to eat apples? No, thank you.A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and

26、 two14. How often do you write to your parents abroad?.A.Twice a month B.Second times a monthC.A second time a month D.second a time a month15.people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands ofD.Ten thousand of16.In the 1850s, aboutwas covered by forest

27、 in the .A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds17 .This is herbirthday, I think.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty's18 .Septemberis Teachers'Day.A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten's19.There arechildren in the country school.A.two thousand five hundred and sixtyB.two

28、 thousands five hundred and sixty13/19C.two thousands five hundreds and sixtyD.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20.of the soldiers is about two thousand.A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of一、1 5BBCCC 610ABAAD11 15CBAAB16- 20BBCAB1. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明1 ）序數(shù)詞一、第二和第三為first

29、, second和third,其他序列數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后 加-th。例如：six sixth seven seventh ten tenth four fourth2）fifth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有變 化。3十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，要把 y變成ie再加-th。例如： twenty twentieth5twentiiWforty 一 fortiethfC:tiiW4）基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty- onetwenty-first forty- five f

30、or-yifth5）第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th 構(gòu)成。例如：第一百fhundredth 第一千thousandth第一百萬millionth 第十億billionth6）序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th2 .序數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當(dāng)定語，也可以作主語、表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much我第一次來中國，我就非常喜歡這個國家。The fi

31、rst is always better than the second.第一總是比第二好。She will choose the third.她將選擇三。1. 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明1） 112是獨(dú)立的單詞。即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2）13-19, 多數(shù)在末尾加-teen,但應(yīng)注3、5、 18 的拼寫形式。例如：13-thirteen 14-fourteen 15 -fifteen167sixteen 17 7seventeen 18 7eighteen197nine

32、teen15/193)從2090整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty,但要注0、0、0、 50 和 80的拼法。例如：20f twenty 30 - thirty 40- forty50f fifty 60- sixty 70 - seventy80f eighty 90 - ninety4)2199是由幾十和幾合起來構(gòu)成，中間加連字符(-)。例如:21 - twenty-one 32 - thirtytwo 55 - fiftyfive74f seventy-four 86 -ighty-six 99 7 ninetyine5)101 999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)的前面加and。例如：101 7

33、 a(one)hundred and one230 -two hundred and thirty513 7five hundred and thirteen678 7six hundred and seventy9997nine hundred and ninety-nine6)1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計數(shù)逗點，即從個位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點，第一個逗點處是thousand(千)，第二逗點處是million(百萬)，第三個逗點處是thousand million(英)或 billion(美)(十億)。例如：一千 1, 000 a(one)thousand4,596 7four thousand five hundred and ninetysix一萬 10, 00gten thousand16/1918,261 7eighteen thousand two hundred and six-one十萬 100, 00ga(one)hundred thousand766,132 7seven hundred and sixtyix thousand one hundred and thirty-two一百萬 1, 000, 00ga(one)million4,538,536 7fou