人教版英語必修一unit3 詞匯（課堂PPT）

1、1transportn.v.用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為： 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送用作名詞時(shí)，意為用作名詞時(shí)，意為: 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；交通工具運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；交通工具2transporter transportabletransportationtransfertransformtranslatetransplantGuess名詞，運(yùn)輸者名詞，運(yùn)輸者形容詞，可運(yùn)輸?shù)男稳菰~，可運(yùn)輸?shù)拿~名詞 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸移交，轉(zhuǎn)移移交，轉(zhuǎn)移; 轉(zhuǎn)變，變化；轉(zhuǎn)變，變化；翻譯；翻譯；移植移植3【觀察思考觀察思考】1) “Would you like meat or fish?” “Id prefer fish,

2、 please.” “你喜歡肉還是魚？你喜歡肉還是魚？”“”“請(qǐng)給我魚吧。請(qǐng)給我魚吧?！?) I prefer English to Chinese. 我喜歡英語甚于中文。我喜歡英語甚于中文。3) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實(shí)話我寧愿講實(shí)話而不愿說謊。而不愿說謊。4) I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我我更愿意去美國深造。更愿意去美國深造。5) Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。妮更

3、愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。6) Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我們的會(huì)議推遲到下你是否更愿意把我們的會(huì)議推遲到下一周？一周？4【歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)】+prefer用作動(dòng)詞，表示用作動(dòng)詞，表示“更喜歡，認(rèn)為更喜歡，認(rèn)為勝勝過過”，可用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)：，可用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)：+prefer sth 更喜歡某物更喜歡某物+prefer A to B 喜歡喜歡A甚于甚于B +prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做喜歡做A甚于做甚于做B+prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某

4、事+prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事+prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做寧愿做A而不而不做做B+prefer that (should) do 寧愿寧愿/喜歡（喜歡（that 從句為虛擬語氣，從句為虛擬語氣，should 可以省略）可以省略）5Attentionprefer v.preference n.“寧愿做寧愿做A事而不愿做事而不愿做B事事”的幾種表達(dá)：的幾種表達(dá)：prefer doing A to doingprefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than

5、 do B would do A rather than do B prefer 過去式過去式preferred 6If you have a chance to travel, how are you going there? on foot by bike by bus by train by ship/sea by plane/air7Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transpo

6、rt and fill in the form.Transport Advantages disadvantagesbus 1 very cheap 2 efficient for short journeys3 goes to small towns / cities1 takes longer than the train or airplane2 does not provide meals8train ship 1 cheaper than the airplane 2 journey ends in the center of the town / city1 takes longe

7、r than the airplane 2 does not provide meals1 cheaper than the airplane 2 provides accommodation and meals1 more expensive than the train or bus2 not convenient for visiting inland places9airplane1 quick 2 efficient 3 provides meals 1 expensive 2 journey ends far from the city10Look at the map and l

8、ist the countries that the Mekong flows through.ChinaMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnam11The Mekong River is called _ in China. It goes through _ _, _, _, _ and pours into the _. Lancang RiverMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouth China Sea12Preparation for their trip.Wang Wei is stubborn.Wang Kun

9、and Wang Weis dream.13Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about _.his sistertaking a great bike trip14They have the idea to _ _ the Mekong River from _ it _ to _ it _. cycle alongwherebeginswhereends151.ever since middle school:2.two years ago:3.last year:4.after graduation from college:5.NowWang

10、 Wei has dreamed about taking a great bike tripThey got the chance to take a bike tripWang Wei bought an expensive mountain bikeWang wei visited their cousins and got them interested in cycling tooInformation of dreamWang Wei is planning the schedule for the trip16What do you think about Wang Wei? s

11、tubborn(Find out some evidences in Para2.)17waterfallplainrapidsglacier18benddeltameandervalley19It begins in a _ on a _in _ _. What can they see during the journey? glaciermountainQinghai Province20Then, it _ quickly. It becomes_ as it passes through deep _, travelling across western Yunnan Provinc

12、e.movesrapidsvalleys21Sometimes, the river becomes a _ and enters _ _.wide valleyswaterfall22At last, the river _ enters the South China Sea.deltaIt makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the _ where rice grows.plains23e.g. Ever since you left me, Ive been try to hide the pain. 自從你離開了我自

13、從你離開了我, 我一我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛。直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛。 24用法用法: 主句用主句用 _ 時(shí)時(shí), 從句從句用用 _ 時(shí)。例如：時(shí)。例如： Ever since he _ (move) to London, I _ (see) him. 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成一般過去一般過去movedhavent seen25dream _ 夢(mèng)想著去做某事夢(mèng)想著去做某事dream _ + n pronV-ing 夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想dream a good _ 做一個(gè)好夢(mèng)做一個(gè)好夢(mèng)dream _ 夢(mèng)之隊(duì)夢(mèng)之隊(duì)to doof aboutdreamteamn/v26【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) I dream _ having

14、 a beautiful garden.2) That night he _(dream) a strange _.3) Little did I dream of _(elect).about/ofdreamtdreambeing elected271) The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事 (暗含“勸而不服”) Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she

15、persuaded me to buy one.28persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 2) How can we persuade them into joining us? 29persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 3) I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 30persuade sb. + that從句 使某人相信 4) She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.315) I persuaded him of m

16、y good intention. 我讓他相信了我的好意。persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事32persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. + that從句 使某人相信 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 說服某人不做某事331. I tried to _ him to give up his fool

17、ish plan, but failed.2. How can we persuade him _ joining us?3. The woman was finally _ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.persuaded persuadeinto34Key words-2. persuade & advise Key words-2. persuade & advise 完成句子完成句子 1) How can we persuade her _in him? 1) How can

18、we persuade her _in him? 我們?cè)趺床拍芪覀冊(cè)趺床拍苷f服她別相信他呢？說服她別相信他呢？2) We persuade him _ his foolish plan. 2) We persuade him _ his foolish plan. 我們勸他停我們勸他停止他愚蠢的計(jì)劃。止他愚蠢的計(jì)劃。3) She _ me to be cautious. 3) She _ me to be cautious. 她勸我要謹(jǐn)慎。她勸我要謹(jǐn)慎。not to believeout ofpersuadedadvise勸說的動(dòng)作，不表示結(jié)果。advise sb. to do sth.= t

19、ry to persuade sb. to do sth. 35It was my sister who first had the idea (to cycle along the entire Mekong River ) (from where Mekong River begins to where it ends.)It was my sister who first had the ideaIt was my sister who first had the idea (to cycle along the entire Mekong River)36 表示表示“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 _；堅(jiān)決

20、；堅(jiān)決 _ (多與別多與別人的觀點(diǎn)不同人的觀點(diǎn)不同)”，接，接 that 從句從句(從句的從句的動(dòng)作多為已發(fā)生之事動(dòng)作多為已發(fā)生之事)，從句使用，從句使用 _ 語氣。如：語氣。如： She insisted that he _ wrong. 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。 說說認(rèn)為認(rèn)為was陳述陳述37II. 表示表示“堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決 _；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持 _”，接，接that 從句從句(從句的動(dòng)作為從句的動(dòng)作為 _ 發(fā)生之事發(fā)生之事)，謂謂語多為語多為 _ 型的虛擬語氣。即：型的虛擬語氣。即： 主語主語 + _ (可可 _) + _。 如：如：He insisted that we _these

21、gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。他一定要我們收下這些禮物。Jane insisted that he _ present. 簡(jiǎn)堅(jiān)持要他出席。簡(jiǎn)堅(jiān)持要他出席。主張主張要求要求將要將要should should省略省略動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(should) acceptbe38還可用于還可用于“insist _ / _ + 名詞或代名詞或代詞或動(dòng)詞詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I in

22、sist _ _ it. 我一定要見到它。我一定要見到它。 (= I insist that I _ it.) onupon onuponshould goonseeingsee39. _常用于口語中，表示常用于口語中，表示_ 同意。如：同意。如： All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。就去干。 if you insist勉強(qiáng)勉強(qiáng)if you insist40跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived near

23、by. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 413. He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _ the rules. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to42Alth

24、ough she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Translation:雖然他們很窮，但他們堅(jiān)持要送我們一些水果。雖然他們很窮，但他們堅(jiān)持要送我們一些水果。_Although they are poor, they insisted that they give us some fruit.43 She seemed to be excited about it.= It seemed that she was excited abou

25、t it.= It seemed as if she was excited about it.She seems to have known the result of the exam. It seems that she has known the result of the examIt seems as if she has known the result of the examThere seem to be some shortcomings on Wang Wei.441. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. (P18L29-30) 句式分析句式分析 句中句中traveling across western Yunnan Province是分詞短語是分詞短語, 作作 _狀