（整理版高中英語）高考英語專題經(jīng)典復(fù)習(xí)能力培養(yǎng)系列（三十五）

1、高考英語專題經(jīng)典復(fù)習(xí)能力培養(yǎng)系列三十五考點(diǎn)歸納1：動詞詞匯積累和辨析 動詞、動詞詞組既多且雜，多義性非常突出，初中階段學(xué)過的動詞，在高中階段不斷地出現(xiàn)新的意義，這些動詞考生要在平時就進(jìn)行筆記整理。 形似詞辨析如： compete與complete; command與demand; include與conclude; contribute與distribute; assure與 ensure; reserve, deserve, observe與preserve; change與exchange; explore, explode與 expand; inform, reform與transfor

2、m; respect與inspect; intend與 attend; polish, publish與 punish; acquire與 require; wonder與wander等；近義詞辨析如： assess與evaluate; accuse與charge; bother, disturb與interrupt; check與examine; combine與unite; refuse與reject; congratulate與celebrate; cure與treat; defeat與beat; defend與protect; persuade與advise等； 動詞詞組如： pick

3、 up, bring up, take up等?？键c(diǎn)歸納2：兩種常錯、?？嫉目勺髦^語的動詞 1. 幾組容易混淆的動詞原形，過去式和過去分詞形式hang hanged hanged絞死hang hung hung懸掛lay laid laid放置lie lied lied說謊lie lay lain平臥find found found發(fā)現(xiàn)found founded founded建立fall fell fallen跌倒feel felt felt感受2. 實(shí)為及物動詞卻常被誤認(rèn)為不及物動詞enter (誤為enter into)marry (誤為marry with)reach (誤為reach

4、 to)mention (誤為mention about)serve (誤為serve for)address (誤為address to)approach (誤為approach with)考點(diǎn)歸納3：動詞詞組的辨析 1. get: get along 離開、進(jìn)展、繼續(xù)；get across (使)越過、使讓人理解；get away 逃避；get back 回來、取回；get down 記下、使某人憂愁；get off 下車(飛機(jī))、下班；get on 上車；get in 收割、插話；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通( )、通過、完成；get together 聚會、收

5、集。2. take: take away 拿走、帶走、消除(病痛)、減去；take down 取下、記下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、帶(某人)出去、獲得；take off 脫掉(衣服)、起飛；take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)、以作為愛好或消遣、從事(某職業(yè)或活動)。 3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)變成；turn off 關(guān)掉、使厭煩；turn on 翻開(電腦等)、取決、進(jìn)攻；turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)、反復(fù)考慮、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、轉(zhuǎn)向；turn up 將(音量)調(diào)大、找到、出現(xiàn)；turn down 調(diào)小(音量)、拒絕；turn out 結(jié)果是、

6、證明是、露面。 4. come: come about 發(fā)生；come across (偶然)遇見；come on 來吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 進(jìn)來、上市；come out 出版、出來；come over 來訪、產(chǎn)生；come round 來訪、到來；come to 來到、合計(jì)、蘇醒、談到。 5. give: give away 贈送、泄露；give back 歸還、送回；give in 讓步、屈服；give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光等); give out 分發(fā)、用完、耗盡、發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；give up 放棄。 6. pick: pick out 挑選、找出

7、；pick up 拿起、撿起、收拾、自然學(xué)會、接受(節(jié)目等)、(用車)來接、重新開始、感染(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)。7. break: break away (from) 擺脫、改掉；break down 出故障、破壞、分解；break in 突然進(jìn)來、插嘴；break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入、突然起來；break out (火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))；break up 解散、結(jié)束、破裂、絕交。 8. look: look about / around 環(huán)顧；look after 照看、照顧；look at 注視；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 尋找

8、；look forward to 期盼(to是介詞)；look into 調(diào)查；look like 看起來像；look out 往外看、留神；look over 審閱、檢查；look through 翻看、瀏覽；look to 注意、負(fù)責(zé)；look up to 尊敬。 例1：(·全國新課標(biāo)卷)william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_. a. disappear b. fall c. fail d. damage【解析】c威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始

9、下降。fail 指“(健康、視力等)開始變?nèi)?，退化，符合題意。disappear 消失；fall 落下；下跌； damage 損害。 例2：(·卷) in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. i can't agree more. it's great to have the two _. a. linked b. related c. connected d. combined【解析】 d考查動詞詞義辨析。link 與聯(lián)系在一起；relate 與有關(guān)；connect 連接；combi

10、ne 使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合。 例3：(·卷)the majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. a. consider b. support c. confirm d. submit【解析】b考查動詞辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動場的方案。consider 考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support 支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit 使屈服，使經(jīng)受。例4：(·卷)i'd prefer to_my jud

11、gement until i find all the evidence. a. show b. express c. pass d. reserve 【解析】d題意：我會等到我找到所有的證據(jù)之后再作判斷。reserve“(為某個人或某種用途)保存，符合題意。show展示；出示；證明；帶著；express 表達(dá)；pass 通過；經(jīng)過；傳遞。 例5：(·卷)sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. abrought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up【解析】c考查動詞短語辨析。句意：山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識。表示“學(xué)會用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起；搭載；整理；重新開始；獲得等意義；bring up 撫