（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)專題總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列訓(xùn)練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)專題總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列訓(xùn)練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)要領(lǐng)一、哪些動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. cancould maymight must willwould shallshould need daredared2. have to ought to used to had better would rather二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有哪些特點(diǎn)1.不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 2.必須和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞連用； 3.沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化；4.有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式之分；5.有單獨(dú)使用和連用形式；6.可以和動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式或完成式連用。三、有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式之分注意：could, might, would 表示“請(qǐng)求時(shí)，并非表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示委婉語(yǔ)

2、氣。如：could you come again tomorrow?might i have a look at your new computer?would you like some more coffee? 可以和動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式或完成式使用he must have done the work.he must be doing the work.tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant not to harm.the plant is dead. i should have given it more water.四、從哪

3、些方面去掌握其用法1.每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表示的意義；注意比照； 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的答復(fù)； 3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意問(wèn)句； 4.用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式的準(zhǔn)確意義； 6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“猜想的用法；7.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式所表示的意義； 8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬運(yùn)用。五、注意比照can / be able to must / have toshould / ought to would /used toneed /dare mustnt/dont have to=neednt1.the fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every

4、one_ get out. a. had to b. would c. could d. was able to2. sorry im late. i_ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. a. might b. should c. can d. will3.put on more clothes. you_ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. a. can b. might c. would d. must dad六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的答復(fù)1.write to me w

5、hen you get home. -_. a. i must b. i should c. i will d. i can2.will you stay for lunch? -sorry, _. my brother is coming to see me. a. i mustnt b. i cant c. i neednt d. i wont3. -shall i tell john about it? - no, you_. ive told him already. a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. shouldnt4. -could i borro

6、w your dictionary? -yes, of course you_. a. might b. will c. can d. should5. -dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_. b. i dont b. i wont c. i cant d. i haventcbacb七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)式準(zhǔn)確意義1.a computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. a. cant b. couldnt c. may not d. might not2. jo

7、hnny, you _ play with the knife. you _ hurt yourself.a. wont; cant b. mustnt; may c. shouldnt; must d. cant; shouldnt3.you_ return the book. you can keep it till next week if you like. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. may not4. mary _ be in paris. i saw her in town only a few minutes ago.a. mustnt b.

8、shouldnt c. cant d. may not5. sir, you_ be sitting in the waiting room. it is for women and children only. a. oughtnt to b. cant c. wont d. needntabcca八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“猜想的用法(1) 對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況推測(cè)：must +動(dòng)詞原形。must只能用于肯定。否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)分別用cant和can。he must tell a lie. can he tell a lie ? he cant tell a lie.*must-should/ought to m

9、ay-might/could+do 可能性依次減弱(2) 對(duì)過(guò)去情況推測(cè)：must (may, might)+完成時(shí)。you must have met him before. mustmaymight可能性依次減弱must只能用于肯定句，譯成“一定。否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)分別用cant / couldnt和can / could。could /can it have happened last night ?it couldnt/cant have happened last night.(3)表猜想語(yǔ)氣的反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 he must be reading, isnt he?you must do

10、it yourself, dont you?he must have gone over the article, hasnt he?it must have rained last night, didnt it?1. its nearly seven oclock. jack_ be here at any moment. a. must b. need c. should d. can2.- when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon. -they_ be ready by 12:00.a. can b.

11、should c. might d. needcb九、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式所表示的意義1對(duì)過(guò)去情況推測(cè)。 must/may/might have donecant/couldnt/may not/might not have donecan/could have done?2譯成“本could/should/need have done.you should have come here five minutes earlier.3虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句if you had followed my advice, you wouldnt have been defeated。1. i

12、was really anxious about you. you_ home without a word. a. mustnt leave b. shouldnt have left c. couldnt have left d. neednt leave2. i stayed at a hotel in new york. -oh, did you? you _ with barbara. could have stayed b. could stayc. would stay d. must have stayed3. -there were already five people i

13、n the car but they managed to take me as well. -it _ a comfortable journey.cant be b. shouldnt be c. mustnt have been d. couldnt have been4. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i_ for her. had to write it out b. must have written it outc. should have written it out d. ought to write it out5. t

14、here was plenty of time. she _. a. mustnt have hurried b. couldnt have hurriedc. must not hurry d. neednt have hurried6.where is my pen? i _it. a. might lose b. would have lost c. should have lost d. must have lostbadcdd十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬運(yùn)用1. if he_, he_ that food. -luckily he was sent to the hospital immedi

15、ately.a. was warned; would not take b. had been warned; would not have takenc. would be warned; had not taken d. would have been warned; had not taken2. without electricity human life_ quite different today.a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be3. i didnt see your sister at the meeting. if

16、she_, she would have met my brother.a. has come b. did come c. come d. had come4. you didnt let me drive. if we_ in turn, you_ so tired.a. drove; didnt get b. drove; wouldnt getc. were driving; wouldnt get d. had driven; wouldnt have gotbddd十一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考前須知 1. could i borrow your book? yes. of course you can.2. would you like to do it for me ? yes. i would.shall的用法 1用于第一人稱表將來(lái)。i shall go to work after i have finished school.2用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句、表征求對(duì)方意