新概念第一冊123課筆記

1、新概念第一冊123課筆記 Lesson 123 Betty1. during 介詞 在.期間 It rained during the night. 下了一整夜雨。 She kept on talking during the meal.整個用餐時間她講個不停。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.休假期間，我到海水浴場游泳兩次。 during 與 for during與表“何時”的用語連用，for則與表“時間的長度”連用。 I was in hospital during June. 我在六月間一直在住院。 I was i

2、n hospital for a month. 我住院一個月。 during與in 表示在某個時間所發(fā)生的事，during與in兩者均可。 Were gong on holiday during/in August. 我們在8月要去度假。2. trip n/v n.旅行 a bus trip 汽車旅行 a business trip 出差 go on a trip 出去旅行 Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. 到夏威夷蜜月旅行。 My father will make a trip to New York next week.父親下禮拜要去紐約去。 take a

3、 trip 觀光旅行（美） make a trip 商務(wù)或辦事的旅行（美） arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 計劃旅行 a field trip 實(shí)地考察 a round trip 往返旅行 make a side trip to （旅途中）順路去 a sightseeing trip 觀光旅行 a trip to school 上學(xué) a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言 v. 絆倒 trip over. 被.絆倒 She tripped over the carpet and f

4、ell. 她被地毯絆倒。 trip up .使.絆倒 v. 使某人說錯話，失誤 The interviewer tried to trip me up with his question.采訪人員想用他的問題是我露出破綻。3. travel v/n(1) v. 旅行 I travelled around the world last year. 我去年環(huán)游世界一周。 She has never travelled abroad. 她從未到海外旅行過。 travel light 輕裝便服旅行(2) n. 旅行 travel agency 旅行社 business travel 旅行出差 fore

5、ign travel 國外旅行 party travel 團(tuán)體旅行4. offer v. 提供 offer a bribe to 向.行賄 offer后接雙賓語 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 對.提供. She offered him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。 He offered his help to me.他表示愿意助我一臂之力。 offer ones help to.5. job n. (1) n. 工作 -What does he do? /whats his job? /Whats he?- He has a job in a

6、book-store. It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 如果你會開車就比較容易找到工作。 apply for a job/ hunt for a job 求職 lose ones job 事業(yè) quit a job 辭職 (2) n. 份內(nèi)事 Its your job to do the dishes. 洗盤子是你份內(nèi)的事。6. guess v.猜 guess a riddle 猜謎 Can you guess how much it cost? 你能猜出它花了多少錢嗎？ guess 后接賓語從句，從句是疑問句，用陳述 Have I g

7、uessed right? Have I guessed wrong? 我猜對了嗎？ 我猜錯了嗎？ keep a person guessing 讓人捉摸不定，不如說，讓人猜7. grow v. （1）成長，長大 Children grow rapidly. 小孩子長得很快。 （2）增大，變大 The population of the city is growing every year. 這個城市的人口每年都在增加。 （3）變得 It was growing dark. 天漸漸暗下來了。 She has grown to like studying English. 她漸漸喜歡學(xué)英語了。g

8、row out of 長大得不能穿 My son has grown out of all his old clothes. 我的兒子已經(jīng)長大，所有舊衣服都穿不了。 grown adj. 長大成人的 grown-up n. 大人，成人，比adult 更口語化 The child acts like a grown-up.那個小孩舉止像個大人。8. beard n. (下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子 mustache 嘴上的胡子 whiskers 腮須 He wears a long beard.他留了長胡須。 grow a beard 留胡須 beardless adj. 無胡須的，未成熟的 9.

9、定語從句關(guān)系代詞的省略 如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代表先行詞做賓語，它就可以被省略。 This is a photograph (that) I took during my trip to Australia. 先行詞 that引導(dǎo)的定語從句 由于先行詞a photograph 在從句中做took的賓語，因此，引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞往往被省略。 They are people(who/whom) I met during the trip. 先行詞people在從句中做met的賓語，因此，引導(dǎo)詞who或whom被省略。Thats the ship (that/which) we travelled

10、 on. 先行詞ship在從句中做travelled on的賓語，因此省略了引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞that或whichThats the man I told you about.先行詞the man在從句中做about的賓語，因此who或whom被省略。The one who offered you a job in Australia. who在從句中做主語，因此不可被省略。10.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞和副詞 (1)What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂 What a foolish mistake youve made. 你犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤??！

11、What a lovely girl she is! (2)What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 What pleasant weather it is! What ugly smell the room has! (3) How+adj/adv+主謂 How blue the sky is! How quickly he drives! Lesson 124 Betty1. kitten n.小貓 weak as a kitten 像小貓一般軟弱的 have kittens 坐立不安，心情煩躁Exercise A1. She is the woman(whom/who) I drove to

12、London.2. Thats the film(which/that) I saw.3. Thats the man (whom/who) I spoke to.4. They are the thieves(whom/who) the police caught.5. These are the letters (which/that) I typed.6. There are the people (whom/who) you asked me about.Exercise B.1. I saw that man yesterday. Which man? That man? Yes, thats the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.2. I repaired that car yesterday? Which car? That car? Yes, thats the car (which/that) I repaired yesterday.3. I drove that woman to London yesterday? Which woman? That woman? Yes,thats the woman I drove t