高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法通關(guān)練習（5）動詞和動詞短語

1、高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法通關(guān)練習（5）動詞和動詞短語1(2012徐州模擬)the headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.adeliver baddress cannounce ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver 發(fā)表；deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講；address sb.對某人講話，對某人發(fā)表演說；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。答案：a2i think i should wear a dress instea

2、d of this jeans.its just a small informal party，so you dont have to_ .awarm up bput up cdress up dkeep up解析：句意為：我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。這只是一個不太正式的小聚會，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服裝，喬裝，化妝。答案：c3(2012煙臺月考)if you keep practising your son in football，he _ to make a famous player.awants bhopes cpromises dwishes解析：句意為

3、：如果你堅持對你兒子進行足球訓(xùn)練，他有希望成為一個著名的球員。promise 有前途，有的可能。答案：c4(2011煙臺模擬)newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can_ extreme weather conditions.ahold bsupport cstand dcompete解析：句意為：新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗。stand 抵抗，抵御，經(jīng)受，符合語境。答案：c5(2012汕頭期中)everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days treatment.

4、apick up bcome up ckeep up dmake up解析：句意為：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；come up 走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up 保持；make up 編造，彌補，化裝，構(gòu)成。答案：a6(2012焦作期中)he didnt _ what i said because his mind was on something else.ahold on bhang on ctake in dget over解析：句意為：他沒有理解我說的話，因為他剛才想別的呢。take in理解，領(lǐng)會；hold on 不掛斷；hang on

5、 堅持，不掛斷，靠著，渴望；get over 爬過，克服，熬過，恢復(fù)。答案：c7(2012蚌埠模擬)stella was disappointed to find her new plan_ and fell into great depression.aput away bcarried out cturned down dleft out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：stella 看到她的計劃被拒絕非常失望，難以振作。put away 收起來，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒絕；leave out 漏掉，忽略。答案：c8(2012日照模擬)what the youn

6、g man cant_ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.asupport bundertakechold dbear解析：考查動詞辨析。bear 此處表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“從事”；hold 則表示“容納”。根據(jù)語意“那個年輕人無法容忍的是”，選d項。答案：d9(2012長春質(zhì)檢)internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.ataking off btaking up csetting off dsetti

7、ng up解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：當人們確認了它的安全性之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物真的迅速流行起來。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“從事，占據(jù)”；set off 表示“出發(fā)”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根據(jù)語意選a項。答案：a10(2012大連二模)the girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.aread bfound cwatched dnoticed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。read ones mind 是固定搭配，表示“讀懂某人的心思”。答案：a11she is working hard all d

8、ay long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.aresult from bcontribute to cbenefit from dstick to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。語意表示“她整天努力工作，這肯定會有助于她未來工作的成功”。這里contribute to 表示“導(dǎo)致，有助于”；result from 表示“因發(fā)生”；benefit from表示“從中獲益”；stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據(jù)句意，選b項。答案：b12(2012宿州二模)thanks to the success of the business，w

9、e can_ a flat this year.amake bdevote cremove dafford解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于生意很好，今年我們能買得起房子了。afford 買得起，負擔得起。答案：d13i didnt like the soap opera at first，but when i started watching one，i immediately became _ it.aaccustomed to baddicted to copposed to dallergic to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：我起初不喜歡肥皂劇，但看了一個后我馬上就上癮了。這里用be

10、come addicted to 表示“對上癮/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“習慣于”；become opposed to 表示“反對”；become allergic to 則表示“對過敏”。根據(jù)語意選b項。答案：b14(2012重慶調(diào)研)have you been_ ?yeah.as a matter of fact，ive been going to the gym for half a year now.acarrying out bturning out 待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容2cmaking out dworking out解析：考查動詞短語。你一直健身嗎？

11、是的，事實上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)鍛煉，健身”的意思，符合題意。make out 應(yīng)付，過；carry out 實施，執(zhí)行；turn out 出席，在場。答案：d15(2011南京模擬)the idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of chinese people.thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes to bcaters to cattends to dappeals to解析：本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題中的后一

12、句可知，出國旅游吸引了很多中國人，因此選擇appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求；attend to 照看，處理；take to 開始喜歡。答案：d16a recent survey showed that 85 percent of those _ said their salary increases were less than the countrys avercage annual growth rate.aapproached bappreciatedcinterviewed dexamined解析：考查動詞辨析。與前面的survey(調(diào)查)呼應(yīng)，本空選c

13、表示“采訪”；最近一項調(diào)查顯示，接受采訪的人中，85%都說他們的工資增長趕不上全國年度平均增長速度。答案：c17(2012南通調(diào)研)i admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career and family life.aaccepts breceivesccombines dcollects解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：我非常佩服她，因為她能成功地兼顧事業(yè)和家庭。combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同時做(兩件或兩件以上的事)，兼辦”，符合語意。答案：c18(2012長沙月考)while many chin

14、ese students say that their knowedge of english grammar is good, most would _ that their spoken english is poor.aacknowledge badjustcdisagree dpresent解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“大部分學(xué)生承認，他們的英語口語很糟糕”，這里用acknowledge表示“承認”。答案：a19(2012德州二模)the dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.araised bspottedcclaimed dplaced解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“動車事故再次提高了我們的意識”，raise表示“提高