2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit-4)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit4）Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·陜西五校二模)Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn’thold________water.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；/ D．/；/2．(2022·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved3．(2022·焦作質(zhì)檢)ThefilmLostinThailand________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．seizedC．won D．enjoyed4．(2022·福建高三其次次聯(lián)考)China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise，despitethefactthattheworking-agepopulation________.A．hasdecrease B．wasdecreasingC．willbedecreasing D．isdecreasing5．(2022·山東試驗中學(xué)一模)Withhisattention________onhismobilephone，hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.A．fixed B．havingfixedC．fixing D．tofix6．(2022·安徽新余市模擬)Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A．sharply B．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．narrowly D．universally7．(2022·寧波十校聯(lián)考)Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear，whatwedo，andevenhowwefeel.A．moves B．guidesC．a(chǎn)ffects D．benefits8．(2022·寧波一模)Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.A．follow B．succeedC．remove D．a(chǎn)chieve9．Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoonehas________bynow.A．responded B．deservedC．recovered D．survived10．(2022·濟(jì)寧檢測)—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A．hasrepaired B．isrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired11．(2022·鄭州一檢)—Whoislateforclassagain?—________youask？Tim，ofcourse.A．Can B．WouldC．Could D．Need12．(2022·廈門適應(yīng)性考試)MrWangmusthavewatchedthefilmSoYounglastnight，________？A．mustn’the B．hasn’theC．didn’the D．needn’the13．(2022·河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?—No，youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.A．before B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．themoment14．(2022·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)—Whenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.—That’s________wediffer.A．how B．whatC．which D．where15．(2022·江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)—Don’tworry.Ihadalicenseyearsago.I’mnotgreen.—________！I’lltellmydaughterthateverythingisOKontheway.A．Whatarelief B．CongratulationsC．Howsurprising D．I’msosorryⅡ.閱讀理解A(2022·德州模擬)Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting，however，isnotoftenthebestchoice，sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy，andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds，thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances，advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes，thesewarningsmaybeignored，andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory，ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet，theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(視覺的)displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur，orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory，whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult，andoldorsickanimalsmaydie，leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.1．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?A．Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.B．Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.C．Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.D．Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.2．Formostanimals，what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?A．Fightingingroups.B．Threateningandwarning.C．Escapingbeforebeinghurt.D．Askingpartnersforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．enlarge B．changeC．shake D．shrink4．Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritoriesB．theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritoriesC．thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitselfD．thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory5．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.A．communication B．conditionC．population D．migrationB(2022·湛江市一般高考測試一)Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes，beatourselvesupaboutit，feellikefailures，andgetmadatourselves.Andthat’sonlynatural：Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld：Theymakelearningpossible；theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclights，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，andtofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn：Wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting，orwriting，orcomputerprogramming，orbaking，orplayingthepiano，andknowhowtodothemfightaway.Instead，yougetinformationaboutsomething，fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperimentation...andrepeat，makingmistakes，learningfromthosemistakes，untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers，andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedinsomething，it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney，notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes，ifit’sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.6．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A．Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B．Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.C．Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D．Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.7．Accordingtothepassage，whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A．Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B．Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C．Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D．Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.8．Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)smallchildlearningtowalkB．a(chǎn)kindergartenchildlearningtodrawC．a(chǎn)primarypupillearningtoreadD．a(chǎn)schoolteenagerlearningtowrite9．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB．growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC．welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD．wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway10．Theauthorwantstotellus________.A．whatyoushoulddowhenmeetingwithdifficultiesB．whereyoucanfindyourmistakesC．howyoucanavoidmakingmistakesD．whyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakesⅢ.書面表達(dá)(2022·福建龍巖市一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)最近，“中國式過大路”成為網(wǎng)友熱議的話題。右面的漫畫反映了部分中國人闖紅燈過大路的現(xiàn)象。請依據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1.描述漫畫的內(nèi)容；2．分析毀滅這種現(xiàn)象的緣由；3．發(fā)表個人觀點。留意：1.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實，連貫；3．詞數(shù)：120左右；4．文中不能毀滅考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；違規(guī)者jaywalker。ChinesestyleofcrossingtheroadRecently，aheateddebatearoseonlineinChinaabouttheChinesestyleofcrossingtheroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。第一空ataloss意為：困惑，不知所措，為固定短語；其次空holdwater意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說得通”，也為固定短語。答案：A2．解析：句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。答案：B3．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：《泰冏》這部電影取得了巨大成功，給影院帶來了豐厚的利潤。appreciate觀賞，感謝；seize抓住；win贏得，指贏得競賽、嘉獎、成功等，不行以與agreatsuccess連用；enjoy擁有，享有。依據(jù)句意可知答案為D。答案：D4．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：中國的勞動力供應(yīng)將連續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在削減。由thefact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案：D5．解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他只顧看自己的手機(jī)，沒有留意到班主任老師的毀滅?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時間等。固定搭配：fixone’sattentiononsth.集中留意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。答案：A6．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地；B.確定地；C狹窄地，牽強地；D.全體地，無一例外地。依據(jù)題干中“globalfinancialcrisis”可知，此處指股票下跌。答案：A7．解析：考查動詞詞義。句意為：天氣與我們息息相關(guān)，它對我們有著直接的影響，如：我們的穿衣，我們的行為，甚至我們的感覺。affect影響，與句意相符。答案：C8．解析：句意為：校長已經(jīng)退休了，但是沒人知道誰將接任他的職位。succeed繼承；接任，符合句意。follow跟隨；緊跟；remove開除；罷免；achieve取得。答案：B9．解析：句意為：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有人對此作出回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康復(fù)；痊愈；survive存活下來，幸存。答案：A10．解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：——我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時間呢？——通往那條路的橋正在修理。橋正在被修理，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。答案：C11．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。由第一句“誰又上課遲到了”及空后的答語“當(dāng)然是湯姆”可知，前一句應(yīng)表示“莫非你還需要問嗎”。故用need，即選D。答案：D12．解析：考查反意疑問句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上確定看過電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》，是吧？如情態(tài)動詞must＋havedone表對過去的推想時，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問句；依據(jù)反意疑問句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。答案：C13．解析：此題簡潔誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是考查not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as表緣由。答案：C14．解析：考查表語從句。句意為：——選家具的時候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計。——那就是我們不同的地方。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D，where在表語從句中作地點狀語。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——別擔(dān)憂，我?guī)啄昵熬湍玫今{照了，不是生手?！铱梢运煽跉饬?！我會告知我女兒路上一切都好。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“慶賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚異啊”；D項意為“我很愧疚”。答案：AⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就動物如何疼惜自己的領(lǐng)地進(jìn)行了介紹。1．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“動物如何疼惜自己的領(lǐng)地”進(jìn)行了介紹。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.”可知，答案選B。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句可知，當(dāng)某種動物發(fā)覺有其他的動物侵入自己的領(lǐng)地時，會通過視覺上的呈現(xiàn)來恐嚇對方。它們會豎起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起來更大、更強壯。因此exaggerate應(yīng)為“擴(kuò)大，增大”之意。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.”可知，當(dāng)過度擁擠導(dǎo)致生存資源匱乏時，就有可能發(fā)生打斗。答案：D5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.”可知，答案選C。答案：C語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要說明錯誤是生活中不行避開的事情，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)正確對待錯誤，在修正錯誤中不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和成長。6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話中“Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.”可知，C項符合題意。答案：C7．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld”以及下文的表述可推斷，人們在錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)和提高，故選C項。答案：C8．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)該詞所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜想，此處toddler應(yīng)指“蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子”。