海商法術(shù)語中英對照

1、海商法重要術(shù)語中英文對照1、緒論海商法maritimelaw海事法admiraltylaw國際海事組織InternationalMaritimeOrganization習(xí)慣法customarylaw羅得海法RhodianLaws'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國海商法MaritimeCodeofthePeople可航水域navigablewaters海商法的淵源sourcesofadmiraltyandmaritimelaw租船charterparties貨物運輸carriageofgoods海上保險marineinsurance船舶碰撞shipcollision2、船舶

2、船級證書certificatesofclassification船旗flag船籍港portofregistry船籍證書certificateofship'snationality船隊fleet船東（船舶所有人）shipowner船舶抵押權(quán)ship'smortgage船舶所有權(quán)ownershipofship船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)maritimelien船舶建造人留置權(quán)shipbuilder'spossessorylien船舶檢驗shipssurveys船舶屬具ship'sapparels船舶屬具目錄listofship'sappurtenance船舶登記港portof

3、registry船旗國flagstate3、船員船員seamenorcrew海員證seafarersidentitycertificate海員法seamensActorCrew'sLaw船員工資、伙食crew'swagesandmaintenance船員名單crewList船員休息日seamensleavedays船員雇用合同crew'semploymentcontract船員遣返repatriateofcrew船員遣返費用repatriatationexpenses船員懲戒punishmentforthecrew船員就業(yè)規(guī)貝Uruleofemploymentofsea

4、men船員®務(wù)簿seamerisrecordbook船員特殊培訓(xùn)specialtrainingforseafarers船員疾病傷亡補償compensationforillnessinjuryandlossoflifeofseamen4、海上貨物運輸合同海上貨物運輸合同contractforthecarriageofgoods承運人carrier實際承運人actualcarrier托運人shipper收貨人consignee提單BillofLading,簡稱:B/L正本提單originalBillofLading副本提單copyBillofLading已裝船提單ShippedB/Lor

5、onBoardB/L收貨待運提單ReceivedforShipmentB/L記名提單StraightB/L不記名提單BlankB/L;BarerB/L提示提單OrderB/L清潔提單CleanB/L不清潔提單UncleanB/L簡式提單ShortFormBillofLading最終證據(jù)conclusiveevidence初步證據(jù)primafacieevidence保函letterofindemnity件雜貨generalcargo;breakbulk承運人對貨物的責(zé)任期間periodofcarrier'sresponsibility承運人責(zé)任限制carrier'slimitat

6、ionliability承運人的責(zé)任carrier"sresponsibilities承運人的免責(zé)carrier"sExemption大副收據(jù)Mate'sReceipt簡稱M/R大副批注Mate'sRemark倒簽提單Anti-datedBillofLading預(yù)借提單AdvancedBillofLading班輪運輸linershipping班輪訂艙booking班輪公會lineconference積載stowage雙方有責(zé)碰撞條款both-to-blamecollisionclause無船承運人NonVesselCarrierCooperation稱NVO

7、CC多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人MultimodalTransportOperator,簡稱MTO5、航次租船重要術(shù)語中英文對照航次租船voyage-charterparty承租人charterer虧艙費deadfreight不定期船trampship代替船substitutedvessel連續(xù)日runningdays;consecutivedays晴天工作日weatherwirdubgday私人承運人privatecarrier每天每艙口裝卸定量perhatchperday轉(zhuǎn)租subletting到達(dá)船arrivedship不論靠泊與否whetherinberthornot除非已使用unlessused一

8、旦滯期,永遠(yuǎn)滯期onceondemurragealwaysondemurrage運費率pro-ratefreight整船包價lumpsumfreight地理航線geographicalrotation航次受阻frustrationofvoyage定期租船合同timecharterparty裝載容積cubiccapacity總登記噸GrossregisteredtonnageG.R.T.grt.租期duration交船檢驗onhiresurrey危險貨物dangerouscargo航區(qū)條款tradinglimits燃油bunker租金率rateofhire租金支付hirepayment寬容期gr

9、acePeriod墊付cashadvance停租offhire入塢drydocking光船租賃BareboatCharterorDemise-charterParty7、拖航拖輪tugortugboat拖航towage拖航合同towagecontract拖航責(zé)任liabilitiesoftugowner頂推pushingtow拖駁船隊tug-bargecombination日租程拖帶towagebydailyhire承包型拖航合同lump-sumtowagecontract承拖方towingparty國際海上拖航interantionaltowageatsea適拖towworthiness適拖

10、保證towworthinessguarantee適拖證書certificateoftowworthiness起拖commencementoftowage被拖方towparty被拖物體objecttowed8、船舶碰撞船舶碰撞collisionatsea船舶碰撞弓I起的損失lossordamagecausedbycollision船舶碰撞法TheLawofCollisionatSea船舶碰撞實際過失actualfaultincollision不可抗力的碰collisioncausedbyforcemajeure駕駛船舶過失negligenceofnavigation航行規(guī)貝rulesofnavi

11、gation直接碰撞directcollision間接碰撞indirectcollision第三方損失thirdpartydamage損失的范圍categoriesoflosses互有責(zé)任碰撞條款bothtoblamecollisionclause9、海難救助海難救助salvageatsea人命救助lifesalvage義務(wù)救助salvageunderobligation無效果無報酬NoCureNoPay救助人salvor安全網(wǎng)條款safetynetprovision先行支付interimpayment合同救助contractualsalvage純救助puresalvage被救助人salvee

12、獲救貝才產(chǎn)salvedproperty獲救價值salvedvalue救助標(biāo)的subjectofsalvage救助款項salvagepayment強制救助mandatorysalvage10、共同海損共同海損分?jǐn)偣餐p百分率共同海損利息共同海損條款共同海損補償共同海損擔(dān)保函共同海損的宣布共同海損追償共同海損generalaveragecontributiontogeneralaveragegeneralaveragepercentageinterestongeneralaveragegeneralaverageclauseallowancesundergeneralaveragegeneral

13、averageguaranteedeclarationofgeneralaveragerecoveryofgeneralaverage合同救助contractualsalvage純救助puresalvage被救助人salvee獲救貝才產(chǎn)salvedproperty獲救價值salvedvalue救助標(biāo)的subjectofsalvage救助款項salvagepayment強制救助mandatorysalvage共同海損犧牲generalaveragesacrifice共同海損損失generalaverageloss共同海損費用generalaverageexpenditure共同海損理算gener

14、alaverageadjustment共同海損檢驗generalaverageaurvey約克-安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則York-AntwerpRules數(shù)字規(guī)則TheNumeralRules解釋規(guī)則RuleofInterpretation海損理算師averageadjusters不可分離協(xié)議Non-separationAgreement共同海損擔(dān)保函averageguarantee11、海事賠償責(zé)任限制責(zé)任限制limitationofliability責(zé)任限制基金limitationfund責(zé)任限制基金的分配distributionoflimitationfund責(zé)任限額limitsofliabilit

15、y執(zhí)行制度executionsystem噸位金額制度tonnagesystem委付制度limitationbyabandonment單位責(zé)任限制packageandunitlimitation限制性債權(quán)claimssubjecttolimitation非限制性債權(quán)unlimitedmaritimeliability限制單位unitsoflimitation海事賠償責(zé)任限帶UlimitationofLiabilityformaritimeclaims人身傷亡的責(zé)任限制limitedliabilityforpersonalinjuries財產(chǎn)損失賠償?shù)呢?zé)任限制limitedliabilityfor

16、propertyinjuries海事爭議maritimedispute海事訴訟admiraltylitigation海事仲裁maritimearbitration海事訴訟當(dāng)事人partiesofmaritimelitigation海事請求權(quán)maritimeclaim海事訴訟時效timelimitationonmaritimeclaims海事訴訟管轄jurisdictionofmaritimedispute海事訴訟程序maritimeprocedure海事請求保全preservationformaritimelitigation海事?lián)p害maritimelossordamage海事報告master

17、'sreport海事聲明noteofprotest海事法院maritimecourt對物訴訟actioninrem扣船令orderofdistraint扣船arrestofship扣押姐妹船arrestofsistership傳票summons海事仲裁規(guī)則maritimearbitrationrules仲裁協(xié)議的效力validityofarbitrationagreement海事仲裁中的貝才產(chǎn)保全preservationofpropertyinmaritimearbitration簡易程序summaryprocedure對人訴訟actioninpersonam12、海上保險最大誠實信用

18、utmostgoodfaith損失補償原貝Uprincipleofindemnity告知disclosure保證warrant代位求償subrogation重復(fù)保險doubleinsurance風(fēng)險risks歹!J明風(fēng)險namedrisks保險人insurerorunderwriter保單持有人policy-holder被保險人insuredorassured保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人insurancebrokerage承保條slip倫敦海上保險人協(xié)會InstituteofLondonUnderwriters保險代理人insuranceagent簽單代理人underwritingagent保險利益insurableinterest無論損失與否條款lostornotlostclause委