英語語法與寫作基本功訓(xùn)練：一般過去時(學(xué)案與教案)

語法與寫作基本功訓(xùn)練：一般過去時（學(xué)生版）PartI語法學(xué)習(xí)：一般過去時概念：例1：Iwenttothetheatre.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.例2：Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.例3：Ididnotenjoyit.例4：Igotveryangry.例5：Icouldnotheartheactors.例6：Iturnedround.例7：Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.例8：Intheend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.例9：‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.例10：‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely,‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’PartII：綜合訓(xùn)練Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I(1go)toItaly.I(2visit)museums(3)(4sit)inpublicgardens.A(5friend)waiter(6teach)meafewwords(7)Italian(8)then(9lend)meabook.Ireadafewlines,(10)Ididnotunderstandaword.EverydayI(11think)aboutpostcards(12)myholidays(13pass)quickly,(14)Ididnotsendcardstomyfriends.(15)thelastday,I(16make)abigdecision:I(17get)upearly(18)(19buy)37cards.I(20spend)thewholedayinmyroom,(21)Ididnotwriteasinglecard.答案：(1)went;(2)visited;(3)and;(4)sat;(5)friendly;(6)taught;(7)of;(8)and;(9)lent;(10)but;(11)thought;(12)and;(13)passed;(14)but;(15)On;(16)made;(17)got;(18)and;(19)bought;(20)spent;(21)butPartIII：合并句子（用and或but）1.Ivisitedmuseums.Isatinpublicgardens.2.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.3.Ireadafewlines.Ididnotunderstandaword.4.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly.Ididnotsendcardstomyfriends.5.Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.Igotupearly.Ibought37cards.6.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom.Ididnotwriteasinglecard.答案：1.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.2.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianandthenlentmeabook.3.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.4.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards,andmyholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.5.Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision:Igotupearlyandbought37cards.6.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard.語法與寫作基本功訓(xùn)練：一般過去時（教師版）PartI語法學(xué)習(xí)：一般過去時概念解釋：就是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情，不涉及到現(xiàn)在和將來示例1：Iwenttothetheatre.(這句話如果寫在墻上，我們看到后就會馬上反應(yīng)到：這是發(fā)生在過去某個時間的事情，但沒有清楚標(biāo)記究竟是什么時間)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.(噢，具體時間有了：lastweek)示例2：Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.(皆為過去的事情)示例3：Ididnotenjoyit.(有新情況了！did是來幫助enjoy實現(xiàn)否定的，給它一個名字：助動詞)示例4：Igotveryangry.(那時生的氣，不是現(xiàn)在，也不是將來！)示例5：Icouldnotheartheactors.(又有新情況！出現(xiàn)了could！是情態(tài)動詞，而且是can的過去時)示例6：Iturnedround.(什么時候轉(zhuǎn)過身去的？不是現(xiàn)在吧？不是將來吧？)示例7：Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.(什么時候怒視的？“毫不理會”又是什么時候的事情了？不是現(xiàn)在吧？也不是將來吧？)示例8：Intheend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.(又是什么時候的事情呢？)示例9：‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.(什么時候說的？)示例10：‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely,‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’(又是什么時候“說”的？)PartII合并句子知識回顧...,but...句型使用注意：前后兩個句子之間需用逗號分隔。示例1：Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.示例2：Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.示例3：Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!and句型回顧：1)連接兩個并列謂語動詞（短語），有無逗號都可。要求：兩個句子的主語一致示例1：Ivisitedmuseums,andsatinpublicgardens.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.2)連接兩個并列分句。示例2：Theteachercamein,andtheclassbegan.3)當(dāng)兩個句子的主語一致，且前一個句子帶有狀語或成分、句式較復(fù)雜時，此時通常保留第二個句子的主語，將兩個句子直接用and連接，即處理為兩個并列分句。示例3：Ioftenrunforamomentafterthat,andIalwaysreadEnglishaloudinaquietplacethen.PartII：綜合訓(xùn)練Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I(1go)toItaly.I(2visit)museums(3)(4sit)inpublicgardens.A(5friend)waiter(6teach)meafewwords(7)Italian(8)then(9lend)meabook.Ireadafewlines,(10)Ididnotunderstandaword.EverydayI(11think)aboutpostcards(12)myholidays(13pass)quickly,(14)Ididnotsendcardstomyfriends.(15)thelastday,I(16make)abigdecision:I(17get)upearly(18)(19buy)37cards.I(20spend)thewholedayinmyroom,(21)Ididnotwriteasinglecard.答案：(1)went;(2)visited;(3)and;(4)sat;(5)friendly;(6)taught;(7)of;(8)and;(9)lent;(10)but;(11)thought;(12)and;(13)passed;(14)but;(15)On;(16)made;(17)got;(18)and;(19)bought;(20)spent;(21)butPartIII：合并句子將下面句子進(jìn)行最大程度的合并：1.Ivisitedmuseums.Isatinpublicgardens.2.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.3.Ireadafewlines.Ididnotunderstandaword.4.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly.Ididnotsendcardstomyfriends.5.Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.Igotupearly.Ibought37cards.6.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom.Ididnotwriteasinglecard.答案：1.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.2.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianandthenlentmeabook.3.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaw