第13天任務(wù)型閱讀（包含各題型）專項(xiàng)提升2022年八年級(jí)英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)題型集訓(xùn)（教師版）

第13天任務(wù)型閱讀（包含各題型）專項(xiàng)提升練—2022年八年級(jí)寒假詞匯復(fù)習(xí)+題型集訓(xùn)（教師版）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對(duì)tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與…一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就…討論suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理take…place代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof…的象征thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從…獲得；向…學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)…有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把…送到…beableto能themeaningof…的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太…而不能…/太…以至于不能Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?onputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找puterprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析考查點(diǎn)：閱讀還原，考查學(xué)生兩個(gè)方面的能力：一是能捋清文章故事情節(jié)和時(shí)間發(fā)展順序；二是能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；回答問題，要求考生根據(jù)所給材料回答問題，主要考查語言基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)，答題細(xì)節(jié)及語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)等方面；完成表格，主要考查學(xué)生捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括信息的能力；其他題型：多任務(wù)混合閱讀，閱讀判斷等，考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力。解題策略解題策略解題技能：1.回答問題題型1.如果問題是考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的理解，就需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞來回答問題。如果考查對(duì)短文實(shí)質(zhì)性的理解，則需要以原文為基礎(chǔ)，利用其提供的信息，運(yùn)用多種方法進(jìn)行分析、歸納，從而得出結(jié)論，如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。2.寫出能回答所提問題的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組?；卮饡r(shí),用完整的句子，要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足，3.要確保寫出的句子正確，要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。2.完成表格題型1.研究表格：把握主旨。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄及表格左欄的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解短文大意。通過瀏覽表格，明確了文章主題；2.閱讀文章：尋找信息。仔細(xì)閱讀文章以捕捉表格內(nèi)的句子及語境。理解文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息并將句子作標(biāo)注；3.填寫表格：建立信息，準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換。掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。抓住有效細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確填好表格。4.再讀核實(shí)：再讀表格，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。填詞完成后，再次讀表格，確保所填詞匯符合所在句子語法的需要及上下文語境的要求。目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，以便減少失誤。3.閱讀還原題型要關(guān)注段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系（主要有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等）及在英語閱讀中常見的單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞指代，關(guān)注特殊句式，如排比句等。典例精練典例精練一、閱讀回答問題（一）（2021·湖南省臨湘市八年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。LiZiqiwasborninavillageinMianyang,SichuanProvince.Shehasmorethan7millionfansonYouTube(視頻網(wǎng)站).Whyisshesofamous?Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.HervideosshowusthelivesofvillagesandletmorepeopleknowhowtomaketraditionalChinesefoodandotherthings.Whenpeoplewatchhervideos,theyfeelveryquiet.Sosheispopular.SheopensawindowtoknowChinaforforeignpeople.In2020,Chinesegovernment(政府)chosesixpeopletobeimageambassadors(形象大使)ofspreading(傳播)Chineseculture.LiZiqiisoneofthem.Infact,LiZiqiisanunluckygirl.Whenshewassix.Hermotherdied.Later,herfatherdiedtoo.Shehadtolivewithhergrandmother.Shelooksafter(照顧)hergrandmotherallthetime.Wecanalwaysseehergrandmotherwhenwewatchhervideos.Sheisaclever,hardworking(勤勞的)andbeautifulgirl.Soshesucceeds(成功)intheend.1．WherewasLiZiqiborn?____________________________________________________________________2．WhyisLiZiqisofamous?____________________________________________________________________3．Whendidhermotherdie?____________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoyouthinkofLiZiqifromthepassage?____________________________________________________________________5．Doesshesucceedintheend?____________________________________________________________________【答案】1．InavillageinMianyangSichuanProuince.2．Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.3．Whenshewassix.4．Sheisacleverhardworkingandbeautifulgirl.5．Yes,shedoes.【分析】本文是通訊報(bào)道，介紹了李子柒通過社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)傳播中國(guó)文化的事跡。1．根據(jù)開頭“LiZiqiwasborninavillageinMianyang,SichuanProvince”，可知她出生在四川省綿陽市的一個(gè)農(nóng)村，故填I(lǐng)navillageinMianyangSichuanProuince.2．根據(jù)第一段“Whyisshesofamous?Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops”，可知是因?yàn)樗偸桥囊曨l，從不停歇，故填Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.3．根據(jù)第二段“Whenshewassix.Hermotherdied”，可知在她六歲的時(shí)候母親去世，故填Whenshewassix.4．根據(jù)第二段“Sheisaclever,hardworkingandbeautifulgirl”，可知她是一個(gè)聰明，勤奮和美麗的女孩，故填Sheisacleverhardworkingandbeautifulgirl.5．根據(jù)最后“Soshesucceedsintheend”，可知她最終成功了，需作肯定回答，故填Yes,shedoes.（二）（2021·吉林·四平市八年級(jí)期末）WaltDisney,thegreatfilmmaker,wasborninChicagoin1901.Hisgreatestwishwastobeeanartist.Whenhewasayoungman,hewantedtoworkinthenewspaperofficeinKansasCity.Soonedayhetooksomepicturestothenewspaperoffice,andshowedthemtothepeoplethere.Allofthemlaughedathispicturesandsaid,“Sorry,youngman.Wedon’tthinkyourpicturesaregoodenough.”Waltdidn’tgetthejob,buthedidn’tlosehisheart.Hewentonwithhispictures.LaterWaltmovedtothewest,andtherehesawamouseinhisgarage.Thelittlemousegavehimsomeideas.Sohemadepicturesofthemouse,andhebecameverysuccessful.Thelittlemouseinhispicturesgotfamous,too.ItiscalledMickeyMouseanditisknownallovertheworldnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。6．WhatisWaltDisney?____________________________________________________7．WhatdidheshowtothepeopleinthenewspaperofficeinKansasCity?____________________________________________________8．Waltdidn’tgetthejobinthenewspaperoffice,didhe?____________________________________________________9．Didhestopmakingpictures?____________________________________________________10．What’sWaltfamousfor?____________________________________________________【答案】6．Heisagreatfilmmaker.7．Hissomepictures.8．No,hedidn’t.9．No,hedidn’t.10．Thepictureofthelittlemouse,calledMickeyMouse.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了WaltDisney的成名史。6．根據(jù)“WaltDisney,thegreatfilmmaker,wasborninChicagoin1901.”可知，沃爾特·迪斯尼是一名電影制作人。故填Heisagreatfilmmaker.7．根據(jù)“Soonedayhetooksomepicturestothenewspaperoffice,andshowedthemtothepeoplethere.”可知，他帶了一些照片到報(bào)社，給那里的人看。故填Hissomepictures.8．根據(jù)“Waltdidn’tgetthejob,buthedidn’tlosehisheart.”可知，他沒有得到報(bào)社的工作。故填No,hedidn’t.9．根據(jù)“Hewentonwithhispictures.”可知，他繼續(xù)畫他的畫，沒有停止作畫。故填No,hedidn’t.10．根據(jù)“Thelittlemouseinhispicturesgotfamous,too.ItiscalledMickeyMouseanditisknownallovertheworldnow.”可知，以米老鼠聞名世界。故填Thepictureofthelittlemouse,calledMickeyMouse.二、閱讀填表（三）（2021·福建海滄·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，結(jié)合圖片提示，完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。ThinkwhatwillhappenifyoushakeupabottleofCocaCola.Thegasinsidegetsveryexcitedandtriestogoout.Then,ifyouopenthebottle,thedrinkandgasinsidebreakthroughtheopeningquicklyandevengetyouallwet.Whatifthedrinkandgasareorangeandeoutofamountainlikebottle?Yep,avolcano(火山)esalive!Today,let’smakeahomemadevolcanoandseewhatitmightlooklikewhenarealvolcanoerupts(噴發(fā)).Whatyouneed:?abottle?halfacupofdishwashingsoap?sixpiecesofnewspapers?fivedropseachoftheredandyellowfoodcoloring?ateaspoonandaplate?acupofbakingsoda(小蘇打)?twocupsofwhitevinegar(醋)Whattodo:Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.Finally,timefortheeruption!Don’taddthevinegaruntilyouarereadyforthat!Theeruptioncanbeprettyfast.Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonceandstepbackandwatchyourvolcanoealive!MakingaHomemadeVolcanoFirst,shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Makesureitisastallasthebottle.Now,youhavea11_______________.Next,12_____________underthemodelvolcano.Makesureitisbigenoughtoholdallthethingsthatwillrunout.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneand13_____________untilyougetanorangemixture.Timefortheeruption!Pour14_____________whenyou’rereadyforit.Stepbackandwatchyourvolcanoealive.【答案】11．modelvolcano12．putaplate13．mixthemtogether14．thevinegar【分析】短文介紹了一個(gè)火山噴發(fā)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟。11．根據(jù)短文“Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.”結(jié)合題干Tostartwith=first；所以首先需要制作火山模型。故填modelvolcano。12．根據(jù)短文“Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.”可知把模型火山放在盤子上=放一個(gè)盤子在模型下面。故填putaplate。13．根據(jù)短文“Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.”把小蘇打、洗碗皂和食用色素依次放進(jìn)瓶子里，用茶匙把它們攪拌成為橙色為止。根據(jù)信息句，結(jié)合題干句的表達(dá)可知，題干缺少，用茶匙攪拌它們。故填mixthemtogether。14．根據(jù)短文“Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonce”結(jié)合題干句可知，句式一致只是主從句位置交換，所以可直接摘錄信息。故填thevinegar。三、閱讀還原6選5（四）（2020·浙江·杭州市八年級(jí)期末）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusseldomtrytoimproveourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.____15____Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.____16____Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.____17____Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.____18____Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.____19____Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Itisnoteasytobeeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A．RewriteB．ReadaloudC．CheckfactsD．PreparealistE．ImprovewritingskillsF．Choosegoodwords【答案】15．F16．C17．A18．B19．D【分析】本文介紹了幾種可以幫助寫作的方法。15．根據(jù)“Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.”可知，此段的建議是要選擇好的詞語，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“選擇好詞”符合，故選F。16．根據(jù)“wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue”可知，要確定事實(shí)的正確性，C選項(xiàng)“檢查事實(shí)”符合，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite”可知，此段介紹的內(nèi)容與重寫有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“重寫”符合，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting”可知，本段的建議是大聲讀，B選項(xiàng)“大聲讀”符合，故選B。19．根據(jù)“Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle”可知，此段的建議是“準(zhǔn)備清單”，故選D。四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（五）（2019·河北·石家莊八年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，并按要求完成2024小題。Manypeoplethinkaheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluence(影響)onmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet.Heismygrandpa.GrandpawasborninTexas.Hewenttofightinthewarattheageof18.Afterthewarended,hewenttotheUniversityofTexastobeeapharmacist(藥劑師).Grandpagotupatfouro’clockeverymorningbecausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.Thenheopenedthestoreat5am.Grandpahadanoperationonhisheartin1999.Thedoctorsaidhewouldhaveonly3yearstolive,buthelivedfor8moreyears.IthinkGodhelpedhimtolivethatlongsothathecouldhelpothers.Mygrandpawas82yearsoldwhenhediedonJune14,2007.Iwassosadabouthisdeath.Since(自從)hedied,I’vehelpedalotofpeople.EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.Iamverythankfultomykindandpatientgrandpa.Heisarealhero.20題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)；2122題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；23題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句；24題用英語簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意。20．Thewriterthinksthataheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.___()___21．Whatdidgrandpadoafterhereturnedhomefromthewar?___________________________________________________________________________22．WhydidGrandpagetupatfouro’clockeverymorning?___________________________________________________________________________23．Ialwayshelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.___________________________________________________________________________24．Thispassage(篇章)mainlyabout____________________________________________.【答案】20．F21．HewenttotheUniversityofTexastobecameapharmacist.22．Becausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.23．EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.24．whoisarealhero【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向我們介紹了自己心目中的英雄——爺爺。20．根據(jù)“Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluenceonmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet.Heismygrandpa.”可知，作者心目中的英雄是對(duì)自己及他人的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響的人，這個(gè)人是作者的爺爺，并不是新聞每天都報(bào)道的英雄。故填F。21．根據(jù)“Afterthewarended,hewenttotheUniversityofTexastobeeapharmacist”可知，作者的爺爺從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)回來后，去德克薩斯大學(xué)做了一名藥劑師。故填HewenttotheUniversityofTexastobecameapharmacist.22．根據(jù)“Grandpagotupatfouro’clockeverymorningbecausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.”可知，爺爺每天早上四點(diǎn)起床，因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)備藥品幫助病人。故填Becausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.23．Ialwayshelpthepeoplewhoareinneed“我總是幫助那些需要幫助的人”；原文中的EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp“每次我看到有需要的人，我都會(huì)給他們一些幫助”與其意思相近。故填EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.24．根據(jù)文章第一段“Manypeoplethinkaheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluenceonmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet”及最后一段“Heisarealhero.”可知，文章主要圍繞“誰是真正的英雄”展開，介紹了作者心目中真正的英雄。故填whoisarealher。（六）（2021·甘肅蘭州·八年級(jí)期末）HowtomakefriedeggsIngredients:1.fiveeggs2.somegreenonions（蔥）3.ateaspoonofsalt4.threeteaspoonsofoilHowtomakeit:First,beatupthefiveeggsinabowl.Cutupthegreenonionsandputtheminthebowl,too.Putinateaspoonofsaltandmixthemallup.Next,putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.Pourthreeteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Aboutfiveminuteslater,itisOK.Finally,putitontoaplate.25．任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Howmanyeggsdoweneed?__________________________________________________________________________26．Howmuchsaltdoweneed?____________________________________________________________________________27．Whenshouldwepourtheeggsintothepan?____________________________________________________________________________28．任務(wù)二:將文中畫線句子譯成中文。___________________________________________________________________________29．任務(wù)三:將下列句子重新排序。正確順序:____________________________A．Turnonthegascooker.B．CookituntilitisOK.C．Poursomeoilintothepan.D．Pourtheeggsintothepan.E．Beatuptheeggs.【答案】25．Five.26．Ateaspoon.27．Whentheoilishotwepourtheeggsintothepan.28．把蔥切碎,并且也把它們放到碗里。29．EACDB【分析】本文介紹了如何做煎雞蛋。25．根據(jù)fiveeggs可知，我們需要五個(gè)雞蛋，故此處為Five.26．根據(jù)ateaspoonofsalt可知，我們需要一勺鹽，故此處為Ateaspoon.27．根據(jù)Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.可知，當(dāng)油熱的時(shí)候，我們把雞蛋倒鍋里，故此處為Whentheoilishotwepourtheeggsintothepan.28．cutup切碎，thegreenonions蔥，put…in…把……放到……，thebowl碗。故此處為：把蔥切碎,并且也把它們放到碗里。。29．根據(jù)First,beatupthefiveeggsinabowl.可知，首先，打破五個(gè)雞蛋，放進(jìn)碗里；根據(jù)Next,putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.可知，接下來打開煤氣灶；根據(jù)Pourthreeteaspoonsofoilintothepan.可知，往鍋里倒三勺油；根據(jù)Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.可知，然后，當(dāng)油熱的時(shí)候，把雞蛋倒入鍋里；根據(jù)Aboutfiveminuteslater,itisOK.可知，最后，過五分鐘后，雞蛋就煎好了，故此處為EACDB。（七）（2021·河北·獻(xiàn)縣八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成下列小題。30題判斷正（T）誤（F）；31題完成句子；3233題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；34題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。Healthyeatingisimportanttous.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,wemusthaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.Second,it’sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoodarenecessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeushealthy.Third,weshouldeatregularly.It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfastkeepsusstrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfoodandhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.30．Wedon’tneedtoeatenoughfood._________31．Weshouldeatdifferentkindsof____________.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcangiveusenergy?__________________________________________________________33．Whatshouldwehaveifwewantourbonestogrow?___________________________________________________________34．_______________________________________________________【答案】30．F31．food32．Riceandbread.33．Meat,fish,eggsandmilk.34．據(jù)說一半的學(xué)生早餐沒有規(guī)律或者早餐不吃任何東西?！痉治觥勘疚氖钦f明文，作者就如何健康飲食給出了三點(diǎn)建議：要吃足夠的食物；要均衡飲食；要吃得有規(guī)律。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,wemusthaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle”，可知我們需要吃足夠的食物，因此句子說法錯(cuò)誤。故選F。31．根據(jù)第三段“Differentkindsoffoodarenecessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables”，可知應(yīng)該吃不同種類的食物，故填food。32．根據(jù)第三段“Riceand