Unit1SectionB課件人教版英語八年級下冊

第4課時(shí)SectionB(1a~1d)Unit1What’sthematter?一、默寫單詞與短語sickkneegotothehospitalfeelsickinP.E.class1.adj.生病的；有病的_______

2.n.膝；膝蓋__________

3.去醫(yī)院________________4.感覺想吐_______________5.在體育課上_______________6.把頭往后仰_____________________putone’sheadback二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.如果你把手指割了，你應(yīng)該馬上用水沖洗一下傷口。Ifyoucutyourfinger,youshould_______

_______

_______underwaterrightaway.

2.那個(gè)男孩一看到王先生就低下了頭。Theboy______________hisheadassoonashesawMr.Wang.3.你應(yīng)該拍一張X光片看看骨頭是否受傷。Youshould_____________________toseeifthebonehasbeenhurt.4.他在烈日下奔跑，然后感到不適，摔倒了。Hewasrunninginthehotsun,andthenhe______________andfelldown.5.醫(yī)生建議她休息幾天。Thedoctoradvisedher_____________________afewdays.runthecutdownputresttofeltsickgetanX-rayforⅠ

從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。sick,knee,nosebleed,hit,press1.Beforeyougointotheroom,please_______thedoorbell.

2.Theboygot______ontheheadwithabaseballbat.3.Ifsomeonehasthe___________,bloodcomesoutfrominsidehisorhernose.4.Unluckily,theboyhurtbothofhis_______intheaccident.5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Wearegoingtovisit_______childreninhospital.presshitnosebleedkneessickⅡ

單項(xiàng)選擇。6.—DoesGinahave___fever?

—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.anB.aC./D.the7.Ifyou___,youshouldtakeyourtemperaturefirst.A.haveafeverB.haveanosebleedC.haveacoldD.haveasoreback8.Ourteacheroftentellsus___time.A.notwasteB.don’twasteC.nottowasteD.doesn’twasteBACⅢ

單項(xiàng)選擇。9.—Nancydoesn’tfeelwell.—Oh,let’stakehertothehospital___thedoctor.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing10.—What’sthematterwithMike?—He___hit___thehead.A.had;byB.got;onC.had;onD.got;inBBⅢ

完形填空。

OnaTuesdaynight,abuscrashed(撞擊)intoahouse.Itmadeasix-year-oldboy,DavidMolina,dead.JosueMolinasaid,“Thebuswasoutof11anditcametoourhouse.My12waswalkingintheroom.Thebusfellonhimandthenhe13andgotsquished(壓扁).”Thebusdriverturnedthewheel(方向盤)suddenlywhenhe14amanjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Asaresult,thebuswentintothebedroom,JosueandDavidshared.Josueshouted,“Daddy!Mommy!Mybrother!”15father,SantosHerrera,triedtosavethem.Hewasn’tabletoopenthebedroomdoor,16heclimbedthroughthewindow.AtlasthecouldsaveonlyJosue.

JosuetriedtodigthroughtherockstofindDavid,“ItriedmybestbutIcouldn’tfindhim.I17therewerenobusesintheworld,sohewouldstillbewithme.”NeighbourstriedtogetDavidoutaswell,but18firefighterswereabletodothat.Unluckily,theboydied19thewaytothehospital.Josuesaid,“Ididn’twanthimto20.Iwantedhimtostaywithme.I’mgoingtomisshimalot.BDCA()11.A.spirit

B.risk

C.control

D.event

()12.A.father

B.brother

C.cousin

D.son()13.A.grewupB.turneddownC.wokeupD.felldown()14.A.found

B.asked

C.decided

D.acted()15.A.My

B.ItsC.OurD.Their()16.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though()17.A.wished

B.expectedC.advisedD.meant()18.A.almostB.evenC.onlyD.also()19.A.fromB.onC.behindD.in()20.A.happenB.winC.hurtD.dieDAACBDⅣ

短文還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.21._____

★Gettingreadytoplay

Wearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.22._____Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.

★Slides(滑梯)Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.23._____

CEA

★ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.24.

_____

★SwingingSitdownonthswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.★IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.25._____Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.BFA.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.第5課時(shí)SectionB(2a~3b)Unit1What’sthematter?一、默寫單詞1.pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己__________2.n.情況；狀況__________

3.

n.巖石__________

4.v.意思是；打算；意欲__________

5.n.勇氣；意志__________

6.n.護(hù)士__________

7.n.登山者；攀登者_(dá)_________→v.爬；攀登__________8.n.刀__________→(復(fù)數(shù))__________

9.

n.重要性；重要__________→adj.重要的__________10.n.決定；抉擇__________→v.

決定__________

11.n.死；死亡__________→v.死__________→adj.死的__________ourselvessituationrockmeanspiritnurseclimberclimbknifeknivesimportanceimportantdecisiondecidedeathdiedead二、默寫短語1.冒險(xiǎn)____________________2.掌管；管理______________3.做某事有困難___________________________4.習(xí)慣于做……___________________5.用盡：耗盡____________6.切除____________7.離開；從……出來______________

8.放棄____________takerisks/takeariskbeincontrolofhaveproblems(in)doingsth.be/getusedtodoingrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofgiveup三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.在2003年4月26日，在猶他州登山時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的境況中。

OnApril26,

2003,hefoundhimselfinavery

dangeroussituation

__________________inUtah.2.然后，他用左臂給自己包扎，以免失血過多。“Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself________hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.3.他對登山的熱愛是如此之深，以至于在這次(斷臂)經(jīng)歷之后，他仍繼續(xù)登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe

_____________________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.whenclimbingsothatkeptonclimbing四、重點(diǎn)用法專練◎辨析

beusedto

與

usedto1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________

(eat)dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto_______(have)breadandmilk.2.這個(gè)女孩過去從不吃早餐。Thegirlnever_____________________breakfast.3.我相信你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)那里的天氣。Ibelieveyouwill_____________________theweathertheresoon.eathavingusedtohavebeusedto◎辨析runout與runoutof4.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis________________(runout/runoutof).—Yes.Let’sstart.5.Theboyranoutofhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.(改為同義句)Theboy______________hismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.6.恐怕我們的水很快就要用完了。I’mafraidthatourwateris______________soon.runningoutoutuprunningusedⅠ

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Eatingtoomuchsaltincreasestheriskofhigh_______(血)pressure.

2.Doyou_______

(意思是)thatit’snoneofmybusiness?3.Nomatterhowhardyour_________

(情況)is,youhadbetternotgiveup.4.Althoughthepolicemandied,hisgreat_______(精神)willalwaysliveinourhearts.5.Thebabypandaisonlyhalfa_______(千克).bloodmeansituationspiritkiloⅡ

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Justnow,mymothertoldmethe___________(important)ofkeepinghealthy.7.“NoPhotos”means________(stop)takingphotoshere.8.Hemadea_________(decide)togoabroadaftergraduation.9.Gracelaidoutthe__________(knife)andforksatthelunchtable.10.Mydreamistobea___________(climb)oneday.importancestoppingdecisionknivesclimberACBDBⅢ

單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizethe___oftimeuntilit’sgone.A.danger

B.importanceC.requirement

D.necessity12.Timoftenhasproblems

___afterrunningfortoolong.A.breathing

B.tobreathe

C.breatheD.breathes13.Weshouldspendmoretimetalkingwithourteachers

___theycanunderstandusbetter.A.butB.becauseofC.sothatD.inorderto14.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon

___.A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running15.(2022云南中考)—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—

___.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整，每詞限用一次。Ⅳ

選詞填空。called,painter,always,of,trying,move,works,health,started,seriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous16.

inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)

forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada17.

illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly18.

hershouldersandneckalittlenow.paintersseriousmoveHowever,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom19.

tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand20.

learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis21.

pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor22.

,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousands23.

pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop24.

ZhangJunli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.tryingstartedalwayshealthofcalledZhangwantstouseher25.

toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.works寫作專項(xiàng)——健康與安全Unit1What’sthematter?一、短語積累have/catchacoldtakeone’stemperatureliedownandrestgetanX-raygetintotrouble1.感冒_______________2.量體溫______________________3.做一個(gè)X光檢查_____________4.躺下來休息_________________5.使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料_________________6.陷入困境_________________7.多虧；由于______________

8.再三考慮_________________toone’ssurprisethankstothinktwice二、句型積累1.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一會(huì)兒。(break)

_________________________________________________________2.你應(yīng)該喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。(with)_________________________________________________________3.做眼保健操對于放松我們的眼睛起著重要的作用。(role)_________________________________________________________Youneedtotakebreaks/takeabreakawayfromthecomputer.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingoureyes.例同學(xué)們的健康成長是每個(gè)家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也關(guān)乎國家和民族的未來。健康的生活是成長、成才的前提和保障。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示,以“HealthyLiving”為題寫一篇英語作文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容提示：1.加強(qiáng)鍛煉；2.健康飲食；3.保證睡眠；4.保持樂觀心態(tài)。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中應(yīng)包含所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。【思路分析】以“HealthyLiving”為題寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，也就是要求我們說明如何來保持健康，由此判斷文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明文。健康問題是一個(gè)常識(shí)性問題，故時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。談自己的看法，所以使用第一人