山東省威海乳山市銀灘高級中學(xué)高二3月月考英語試題

20212022學(xué)年高二英語3月月考考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atagym.C.Athome.2.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.3.WhatisJanestudying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyinganairconditioner.B.Returninganairconditioner.C.Fixinganairconditioner.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.9.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.C.MeetupwithJane.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhereisLisa?A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters.B.Salesrepresentatives.C.Advertisers.12.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.3,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.2,500pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowstudents.C.Roommates.14.WhendidSarahstartcollege?A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.15.WhydoesRickywanttomove?A.Hewantsyoungerpany.B.Hewantstobenearercollege.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.16.WhatwillRickyprobablydonext?AVisitateacher.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.GiveJohnaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A.Seeafilm.B.Meetatacafe.C.Visitagallery.20.Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?AFromteachers.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASchoolGroupsVisitsTheMetwelesallschoolagelearners!WeinviteyoutorequesteitheraguidedvisitledbytrainedMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersoraselfguidedvisit,whichallowsyoutoleadyourownstudentsthroughtheMuseum.AppointmentsarerequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TorequestanappointmentatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasecontactusatschoolvisits@.GuidedVisitsGuidedtoursmustberequestedatleastthreeweeksinadvance.Individualschoolsarelimitedtothreeweekdaymorningguidedvisitsperterm.Eachschoolislimitedtoonegroupvisitperday.AdmissionMembershipbenefitsandotherpassesarenotvalidforgroupvisits.Students$12RequiredAdultChaperones(監(jiān)護人)$12AdditionalAdults$25Underresourcedorganizationsmayqualifyforreducedrates.Pleaseaskfordetailswhenyoumakeareservation.GroupSizeGuidedtoursatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloistersmayhavenofewerthan10studentsandnomorethan50students,withonechaperonerequiredforevery10students.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesinordertooffermoreindividualattentiontostudentsinthegalleries.VisitScheduleGuidedvisitsareconductedateachlocationasfollows:TheMetFifthAvenue:MondaythroughFriday,9:45am–3:30pm.TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am–3:30pm.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,pleasecall2115357710.1.WhatisrequiredofschoolgroupsvisitingTheMet?A.Theyhavetobookonlineinadvance.B.TheyhavetofollowMuseumeducators.C.Theyshouldlimitthegroupsizeto30students.D.Theyshouldmakeareservationamonthahead.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayif30studentswiththreechaperonesvisittheMuseum?A.$435 B.$422C.$396 D.$3603.WhenareguidedtoursavailableatTheMetCloisters?A.9:45am–3:30pm,Monday B.10am–3:30pm,Wednesday.C.9:45am–3:30pm,Friday D.10am–3:30pm,Sunday.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了大都會藝術(shù)博物館學(xué)校團體參觀的一些事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AppointmentsarerequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TorequestanappointmentatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasecontactusatschoolvisits@.(所有參觀博物館的學(xué)校團體均須預(yù)約參觀。如需預(yù)約在大都會第五大道或大都會修道院，請致電與我們聯(lián)系。)”可知，學(xué)校團體參觀者必須提前通過電子郵件的方式進行預(yù)約。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupSize部分中的“onechaperonerequiredforevery10students(每10名學(xué)生需配備一名監(jiān)護人)”可知，團體參觀時每10名學(xué)生要求一名監(jiān)護人，故可知題干中的三名監(jiān)護人均為必要監(jiān)護人。結(jié)合Admission部分中的Students$12(學(xué)生12美元)和RequiredAdultChaperones$12(要求成人監(jiān)護人12美元)可知，30名學(xué)生加三名必要監(jiān)護人參觀的費用應(yīng)為12*30+12*3=396美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisitSchedule部分中的“TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am3:30pm(大都會修道院:周一至周五，上午10點至下午3:30。)”可知，修道院藝術(shù)博物館（TheMetCloisters）有導(dǎo)游的游覽時間為周一到周五的上午十點至下午三點半。故選B。BBradleyMcConachie,a33yearoldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationspletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymidSeptember.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A.ObtaininghisPhD.B.Theculturalexchangesproject.C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?A.Fantastic. B.Confusing.C.Agreeable. D.Extreme.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bradley來到北京大學(xué)進行合作研究，他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最“喜歡”的人，并成為今年夏天該項目20個參觀景點的獲獎?wù)咧弧Ｗ鄙w機觀看中國的美景覺得澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject”可知，文化交流項目提供了一個使這樣的學(xué)術(shù)生活豐富多彩的機會。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer”可知，Bradley很幸運，因為他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最“喜歡”的人，并成為今年夏天該項目20個參觀景點的獲獎?wù)咧弧９蔬xC項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"”和第四段最后一句“ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.”可知，這是布拉德利第一次坐直升機，他太專注于“驚人”的海岸線景觀。A.fantastic不可思議的，奇異的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.agreeable令人愉快的；D.extreme極端的。結(jié)合選項可知，stunning的意思與fantastic相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.”可知，我想這么多澳大利亞人，一想到中國，就會聯(lián)想到北京的歷史古跡和上海令人興奮的東西，但對其它美麗的地方卻一無所知，比如三亞，或者這部電視連續(xù)劇中的許多其他地方。由此可推知，許多澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。故選D項。C“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!8.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.9.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒有一個地方像家一樣好。這句英國諺語是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(對于許多年輕人來說，這是唯一負擔(dān)得起的地方，在那里他們可以從父母那里得到一流的服務(wù)。)”可知，對英國的年輕人來說合適的諺語是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越來越多的人失去了工作，與去年相比，還有一些人支付不起他們的房租了)”可知，年輕人面臨的經(jīng)濟問題是越來越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因之一。故送C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中EmmaCraig說的話“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟困難，你更不好意思問他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)榧依锾湾X了）”可知，EmmaCraig對回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是這是有代價的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母們?yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦妫谕赓u食品、購買新家具和升級WiFi等方面花費了大約1，886英鎊，因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活，讓自己感覺像在家里一樣。但目前他們只是還不了解家庭真相—總有一天，或許他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店”！）”可推斷，最后一段講述和父母一起生活是有代價的。故選B。DMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrownawayfacialcoverings.Singleusemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodepose.“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.”headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingleusevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbeingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.12.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theproblemoflitteringmasks. B.Thelongtimetobreakdownmasks.C.Thethreatofmaskstowildlife. D.Theprotectiveuseofmaskstopeople.13.Whatdidtheanimalwelfarecharitydotothegull?A.Theygavefirstaidtothebird. B.Theyreleasedthebirdatonce.C.Theykeptthebirdforaboutaweek. D.Theysentthebirdtohospital.14.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauses.15.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Forbiddingtheuseofsingleusemasks. B.Wearingreusableclothmasks.C.Cuttingthemasksupbeforethrowing. D.Increasingfinesforbinningmasks.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了曾經(jīng)幫助拯救生命的面具，現(xiàn)在被證明對野生動物是致命的危險，鳥類和海洋生物被困在數(shù)量驚人的丟棄的面部覆蓋物中。列舉了一些口罩對野生動物造成威脅的例子和對此問題的解決措施?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Masksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrownawayfacialcoverings.Singleusemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodepose.“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.(曾經(jīng)幫助拯救生命的面具，現(xiàn)在被證明對野生動物是致命的危險，鳥類和海洋生物被困在數(shù)量驚人的丟棄的面部覆蓋物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海灘上都發(fā)現(xiàn)了一次性口罩。一旦磨損，這種薄的保護材料需要幾百年才能分解。動物權(quán)利組織PETA的AshleyFruno說：“口罩不會在短時間內(nèi)消失——但當我們?nèi)拥羲鼈儠r，這些東西會損害環(huán)境和動物。)”可知，第一段主要講了口罩對野生動物的威脅。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.(在它被釋放之前，這家動物福利慈善機構(gòu)把它送到一家野生動物醫(yī)院進行治療)”可知，動物福利慈善機構(gòu)把這只海鷗送到了醫(yī)院。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.”headded.(巴西的環(huán)保人士在一只企鵝的尸體被沖上海灘后，在它的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個口罩，而邁阿密海岸的另一只企鵝的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條河豚的尸體。法國活動人士在地中海附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。非政府組織海洋保護協(xié)會的首席科學(xué)家GeorgeLeonard表示，口罩和手套對海洋生物來說“尤其成問題”?！爱斶@些塑料在環(huán)境中分解，它們就會進入食物鏈，影響整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！彼a充道)”可推知，第四段是通過舉例子來展開的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingleusevarieties.(隨著新冠大流行的結(jié)束，人們開始更多地使用可重復(fù)使用的布口罩，但許多人仍在使用較輕的一次性口罩品種)”可知，已經(jīng)采取了佩戴可重復(fù)使用的口罩的措施來幫助解決這個問題。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.____16____.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.___17___.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.____18____Studieshaveshownputtingthewellbeingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.___19___.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.____20____.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.Highconflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortomunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了改善精神健康的方法。【16題詳解】前句講樂觀并不意味著忽視生活中的壓力，simplymeans和doesn'tmean呼應(yīng)，所以E項“它只是意味著當令人不快的事發(fā)生時，不要不必要地責(zé)備自己”切題，故選E?！?7題詳解】前句講面對挑戰(zhàn)時，樂觀的人更常常會將它視為臨時的或者更樂觀的話，他們會從中學(xué)習(xí)和成長，also表明這是樂觀的人的另一種態(tài)度，所以G項“他們也相信他們能掌控命運，并為好事的發(fā)生創(chuàng)造機會”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】該空位于小標題處，本段第一句講研究表明把別人的幸福放在自身之前并不圖回報很有用，可知本段是講做為他人做貢獻，A項“開始做志愿者”與之呼應(yīng)，切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】后句講在上床睡覺之前，寫下這一天的任何積極的經(jīng)歷，即使很小，寫日記與之對應(yīng)，所以D項“把它變成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是寫日記”切題，故選D。【20題詳解】前句講好的關(guān)系讓我們更開心和健康，后句講關(guān)系的質(zhì)量才是重要的，所以意思是要關(guān)注關(guān)系的質(zhì)量而不是朋友的數(shù)量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C項“你不必有很多的朋友來獲得這個好處”與之呼應(yīng)，切題，故選C。第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasstandingacrosstheladyinthelaundry(洗衣店).IgotangryasIthoughtshehad___21___mypants.Thewomanstated___22___thatIhadn’tdroppedmypantsthere.“Can’tyoujustcheckto___23___iftherearesomebluepantslyingaroundsomewhere?”Iasked.ShesaidthatIdidn’tbringanypants___24___shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders.ShewenttotryonemoretimeandIthoughtaboutthelasttimeIhadseenthem.Whenshe___25___emptyhanded,Isuddenlyhada(n)___26___.“Holdonasecond,”Isaidnervously.“Ineedto___27___mywife.”Iaskedmywifetolookinthedrawer(抽屜)whereIusuallycollectthedirtyclothes.ThenI___28___untilmywifegotbackonthephone.“Yeah,you’vegotsomebluepantsinhere,”shesaid.It’snotthefirsttimeI’ve___29___madenegativeassumptions(假定).OnceIgot____30____withawaiterwhoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind.Whenhefinally____31____,Irealizedhewasdeaf.Ialwaysgivemyself____32____toreadpeople’smindsandmakeassumptionswithverylittle____33____.Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.We’realways____34____togivethethingalittlebitof____35____,whichpeopleneedregardlessofwhetherourassumptionsareright.21.A.sold B.hidden C.lost D.stolen22.A.firmly B.slowly C.quickly D.rudely23.A.guess B.request C.imply D.see24.A.if B.because C.though D.when25.A.returned B.came C.left D.joined26.A.note B.plan C.problem D.idea27.A.save B.call C.find D.help28.A.apologized B.agreed C.argued D.explored29.A.honestly B.bravely C.unfairly D.finally30.A.annoyed B.happy C.frightened D.excited31.A.wentaround B.lookedaround C.camearound D.turnedaround32.A.time B.energies C.permission D.opportunities33.A.information B.order C.translation D.instruction34.A.easy B.unwilling C.uncertain D.ready35.A.ignorance B.kindness C.mercy D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者誤認為洗衣店弄丟了自己的褲子，因此感到生氣，但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己把褲子放在了家里。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們當我們在對一個人或一件事進行假設(shè)時，要首先了解足夠的信息，同時多帶有一些善意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我生氣了，因為我認為她把我的褲子弄丟了。A.sold賣，出售；B.hidden藏；C.lost丟失；D.stolen偷。根據(jù)后文中女人的話“Ihadn’tdroppedmypantsthere”可知，她說我沒有把褲子放在那里，由此可推斷出我在洗衣店里找不到我的褲子了，認為是女人“弄丟了”我的褲子。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人堅定地說我沒有把褲子放在那里。A.firmly堅定地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)后文“shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders”可知，女人總是反復(fù)核對人們的訂單，由此可推斷出她工作很細心，確定作者沒有把褲子放在那里，所以應(yīng)該是“堅定地”說。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你就不能看看周圍有沒有藍色的褲子？”我問。A.guess猜測；B.request請求；C.imply暗示；D.see看。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為自己把褲子放在洗衣店里了，可是現(xiàn)在找不到了，由此可推斷出他是希望女人再幫他“看看”有沒有在店里其它地方。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說我沒帶褲子來，因為她總是反復(fù)核對人們的訂單。A.if如果；B.because因為；C.though雖然，盡管；D.when當……時?？崭袂熬浜涂崭窈缶錇橐蚬P(guān)系，正是因為她總是反復(fù)核對人們的訂單，所以才確定我沒帶褲子來，because意為“因為”，符合語境。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她空手而歸時，我突然有了一個想法。A.returned返回；B.came來；C.left離開；D.joined參加。根據(jù)上文“Shewenttotryonemoretime”可知，她又幫我找了一遍褲子，由此可推斷出，她是空手回來了，returned意為“返回”，符合句意。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她空手而歸時，我突然有了一個想法。A.note筆記；B.plan計劃；C.problem難題；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)下文我讓妻子幫我看看抽屜里有沒有我的褲子可知，我是突然有了一個“想法”，意識到我的褲子可能在抽屜里。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要給我妻子打。A.save拯救；B.call打；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“untilmywifegotbackonthephone”可知，我是在和妻子打，由此可推斷出，這里指的是我需要給我妻子“打”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后直到我妻子打回，我才道歉。A.apologized道歉；B.agreed同意；C.argued爭論；D.explored探索。根據(jù)上文可知，我一直怪女人弄丟了我的褲子，而現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把褲子放在家里了，由此可推斷出，我是在對我之前的行為“道歉”。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我第一次不公平地做出消極的假設(shè)。A.honestly誠實地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.finally終于，最后。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，當作者遇到一些問題時，他總是喜歡先往消極的方面進行假設(shè)，但事實有時并非如此，由此可知，他的這種消極的假設(shè)是缺少事實依據(jù)的，是不公平的。故選C項。30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次我對一個服務(wù)員很生氣，我在他后面和他說話時，他不理我。A.annoyed生氣的，惱怒的；B.happy高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)句中“whoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服務(wù)員說話，他沒理我，由此可推斷出，我是生氣的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他終于轉(zhuǎn)過身來，我意識到他是耳聾的。A.wentaround四處走動；B.lookedaround參觀，游覽；C.camearound順便來訪；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)句中“Ispoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服務(wù)員說話時，他是背對著我的，由此可推斷出，這里是他“轉(zhuǎn)過身來”，我才意識到他是耳聾的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是允許自己去讀別人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假設(shè)。A.time時間；B.energies力量；C.permission許可，準許；D.opportunities機會。根據(jù)后文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我們顯然認為我們不需要核實我們的假設(shè)，再結(jié)合上文洗衣店和服務(wù)員的例子可知，我總是“允許”自己在只了解到很少的信息下就對事情做出假設(shè)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是允許自己去讀別人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假設(shè)。A.information信息；B.order命令；C.translation翻譯；D.instruction指示。根據(jù)上文洗衣店和服務(wù)員的例子可知，我們的假設(shè)不一定是對的，因為我們對事情或人不夠了解，由此可推斷出，我們是在了解很少的“信息”下就做出假設(shè)，所以有時假設(shè)是不對的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們總是不愿意給事物一點善意，不管我們的假設(shè)是否正確，人們都需要這樣的善意。A.easy容易的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.ready準備好的。根據(jù)上文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我們認為我們不需要核實我們的假設(shè)，有此可推斷出，我們不愿意把事情往積極的方面想，不愿意給事物一點善意，“beunwillingtodo”意為“不愿意做某事”，符合句意。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們總是不愿意給事物一點善意，不管我們的假設(shè)是否正確，人們都需要這樣的善意。A.ignorance無知；B.kindness善意；C.mercy仁慈；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，人們總是喜歡往消極的方面想，正是因為他們沒有仔細了解信息，不愿意相信人或事物是善良的，由此可推斷出，這里指的是我們總是不愿意給事物一點“善意”，所以才總是往消極的方面假設(shè)。故選B項。II卷(55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShiChengchuan,ahearingimpaired(聽力受損的)youngbusinessman,wasselectedfortheForbes(福布斯)listof30Under30Asia2020.Sofar,thestoryofhissuccess___36___(inspire)manyyoungpeopleinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince.Twoyearsago,Shihadtotypetomunicatewithothers.But___37___(fortunate),heisabletochatwithpeopleandanswerphonecalls___38___thehelpofacochlearimplant(人工耳蝸植入)andanapphedeveloped.Theapp,___39___wentonlinein2017,hasnowattractedmorethan600,000hearingimpairedusers.Despitethesuccessoftheapp,Shiisdeterminedtoeupwithmore___40___(create)tohelphearingimpairedpeople.“Iwanttohelpmorepeoplewhohaveimpairedhearingtoregaintheirhearingfunctionsintheyears___41___(e).”hesaid.Heisexpectingmorethanonemillionhearingimpairedpeoplenationwidetobeusinghisappinfouryears.Shiusestheapptopractice___42___(speak)formorethan30minuteseveryday,nomatter___43___busyheis.Aftertwoyearsofpractice,hesaidhisspokenMandarinhasbeemuch___44___(good).Hisbusinesspartnerandformeruniversityclassmate,ChenGuoqiang,saidhewaswillingtoteamupwithShiashehaddetermination.“Shihas____45____strongpassionforworkanddeterminationtohelpthemassesofhearingimpairedpeople,”Chensaid.【答案】36.hasinspired37.fortunately38.with39.which40.creations41.toe42.speaking43.how44.better45.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位聽力障礙的年輕商人石城川，入選2020年福布斯亞洲30位30歲以下年輕人榜單，他開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，能幫助聽障用戶與人交流。他還決心決心幫助廣大聽障人士?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他成功的故事激勵了廣東省省會廣州的許多年輕人。根據(jù)上文“Sofar”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為thestory，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasinspired?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但幸運的是，他能夠在人工耳蝸和他開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序的幫助下與人聊天和接聽。修飾后文整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞fortunately，作狀語。故填fortunately?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但幸運的是，他能夠在人工耳蝸和他開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序的幫助下與人聊天和接聽。結(jié)合句意表示“在……的幫助下”短語為withthehelpof。故填with?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這款app于2017年上線，目前已經(jīng)吸引了60多萬聽障用戶。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞app，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：盡管這款app取得了成功，石城川還是決心創(chuàng)造更多的創(chuàng)意來幫助聽障人士。此處作介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞creation，creation為可數(shù)名詞，由more修飾可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填creations。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想在未來幾年里幫助更多聽力受損的人恢復(fù)他們的聽力功能。結(jié)合句意表示“在未來幾年里”可知短語為intheyearstoe。動詞不定式表示將要。故填toe。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用這款應(yīng)用練習(xí)說話30多分鐘。結(jié)合句意表示“練習(xí)做某事”可知短語為practicedoin