八年級英語期末模擬卷（全解全析）（湖南省卷專用）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（湖南省卷專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。7、測試范圍：八年級下冊unit110（人教版）8、難度系數(shù)：0.7I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1.Whoisananimaldoctor?A.Jenny. B.Lisa. C.Green.【答案】B【原文】W:What’sJenny?Ananimalkeeperorananimaldoctor?M:Oh,she’sananimaltrainer.AliceisananimalkeeperandLisaisananimaldoctor.2.WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?A.Inthebusstation. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.【答案】C【原文】W:WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?M:Sheisinthehospital,andshe’llvolunteeronthefarmnextweek.3.WhenwillTimgotothedentist?A.Tomorrowevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.【答案】B【原文】M:Myleftteethreallyhurt.Itstartedthisafternoon.W:Tim,youhavetogotothedentistandletthemfillyourteethtomorrowmorning.4.WhatdidCindydoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Shewashedthedishes. B.Shereadthenewspaper. C.Shecleanedtheroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Cindy,Iheardthatyouvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shomeduringMayDayholiday.Didyousingsongsattheoldpeople’shome?W:No,Ireadthenewspapertotheoldpeople.5.Whyisthemanunderstress?A.Hehasworkedlaterecently. B.Heislookingforanewjob. C.Heislearningsomethingnew.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,canyoudoyourworkwelllately?Ifeelyouareunderstress.Whynotrelaxandhavesomefun?M:Infact,I’mlearninganewskillrecently,andit’simportantformyfuturedevelopment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。聽材料，回答問題。6.WhatdoesAlanwanttobuyforhisdad?A.Apairofshoes. B.Awatch. C.Asweater.7.HowwillAlangetthemoneyforthegift?A.Bydoinghousework. B.Byaskinghismomforsome.C.Byraisingmoneyfromothers.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Mom,Iwanttobuydadanewwatchforhisbirthday.W:That’sveryniceofyou.Hewouldloveit!Imaybuyhimasweaterorajacket.M:ButIonlyhaveseveralweekstoraisemoneyuntilhisbirthdaynextmonth.CanImakesomemoneybydoingchoresaroundthehouseeveryday?W:Sure,you’reagoodkid,Alan.聽材料，回答問題。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilldoexercise. B.Hewilltakemedicine. C.Hewillseethedoctor.9.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Playinggames. B.Catchingballs. C.Cookinghealthymeals.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Thedoctorsaidmybloodpressurewasgettinghigher.W:That’sterrible!M:IthinkIwouldnothavemedicine,butIwilltryandtakemoreexercise.W:Thenyouhavetofindsomeexercisewhichisenjoyableandcanalsokeepyouhealthy.M:Well,Imaychoosetotakeupplayingtennis.I’mquitegoodatcatchingaballsothatitisn’taproblem.聽材料，回答問題。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofdoingchores?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Tired.11.WhatwillLarrydothisafternoon?A.Hewillplaytennis. B.Hewillcleantheroom. C.Hewillhaveaviolinlesson.【答案】10.B11.C【原文】W:Hi,Larry!Couldyouplaytenniswithmeat3:00thisafternoon?M:Sorry,Sarah.Ihavealotofthingstodo.FirstIhavetodothedishes.W:Doyoulikedoingchores?M:No,notreally.Ithinkit’sboring,butmyparentsaretoobusytodothem.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikedoingthem.Doingchoresisinteresting.M:Whatkindsofchoresdoyoualwaysdo?W:Thingslikecleaningtheroomandcooking.M:Oh,Isee.Sarah.I’msorryIhavetogonow.Ihavetoprepareformyviolinlessonat4:30thisafternoon.聽材料，回答問題。12.What’stheweatherinLondonliketoday?A.Cold. B.Windy. C.Rainy.13.InwhichcountrydidBobhurthisleg?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.14.WhatwasBob’swife(妻子)20yearsago?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】12.C13.A14.C【原文】W:It’ssorainytoday.TheweatherinLondonisterrible!M:Yes…ButtheweatherwasevenworsewhenIlivedinCanada.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthatyouwenttoCanada,Bob.Howcool!M:OnewinteritwassocoldandwindythatIfellontheiceandbrokemyleg.Andmylegisstillbadtoday.W:Really?I’msorrytohearthat.M:Butit’snotallbad.Imetmywifeinthehospital.Shewasmydoctor!W:Ah,that’swonderful!M:Yes,itwas20yearsago,andsheisateachernow.W:Sointheend,breakingyourlegwasthebestthingthateverhappened.M:Yes,Ithinkso.聽材料，回答問題。15.WhatsubjectdoesLiMing’smotherteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.16.WhatwillLiMingtrytodofromnowon?A.ToreadandwritemoreEnglish.B.TospeakandreadmoreEnglish.C.TospeakandwritemoreEnglish.17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.LiMing’sproblem. B.LiMing’sschool. C.LiMing’smother.【答案】15.A16.B17.A【原文】W:LiMing,youlookworried.What’swrongwithyou?M:It’saboutmyexam,LinHong.W:Yourexam?Iknowyouaregoodatyourlessons.M:ButmyEnglishispoor.Idon’tthinkIcandowellinitthistime.W:YourmotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Youcanaskherforhelp.M:Idon’tliketalkingtoheraboutthisproblem.W:Whydon’tyoutrythatagain?M:Sheoftenasksmetospeakandreadmore,butIjustlikewriting.W:Yourmotheriscorrect.IdosoandmyEnglishisbetternow.M:AmIwrong?OK,I’lltryfromnowon.聽材料，回答問題。18.WhydidthespeakergototheUK?A.Forstudy. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstaywiththehostfamily?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forsixmonths. C.Foraweek.20.Whatdidthespeakerteachthekids?A.Music. B.History. C.Chinese.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【原文】Hi,boysandgirls.IwanttotalkaboutmylifeintheUK.IwenttostudymusicintheUKtwoyearsagoandstayedthereforsixmonths.ThemostexcitingexperienceisthatIwenttherealonebytrain.Ittookmeaboutoneortwohourstogetthere,andthenIstayedthereforoneweek.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIspenttimewithaUKfamily,andIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryoftheUK.Theywerereallynicetome.Theirkidswereabout14yearsoldandItaughtthemChinese.Theywereverycute,andIspentlotsoftimehelpingthemtospeakChinese.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAI(人工智能)SmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?AIcancontrolsmartdevices(設(shè)備)anddoallthehouseworkwhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeparents.DoNottakeyourpetswithyou.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)orthroughe﹣mail.21．Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A．At11：00June1st.B．At3：00June3rd.C．At9：00June15th.22．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C．23．Maybethetextisa________.A．poster B．story C．diary 參考答案：21．B22．C23．A本文是智能家居展的一張海報，主要介紹了智能家居展的主要內(nèi)容、開放時間、地點和票價、游客須知等各種內(nèi)容。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.”和“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1點至晚上9點可以在社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的智能屋里試用這些設(shè)備，由此可知，6月3日下午3點可以試用這些設(shè)備。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，機器人LittleQ很可愛，有兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿，圖片C與之相符。故選C。23．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了智能家居展的主要內(nèi)容、開放時間、游客須知等各種內(nèi)容。根據(jù)文章格式和內(nèi)容，可知本文是一張海報。故選A。BDoyoueverthinkabouttheuniverse?It’samazing,isn’tit?Howbigisit?What’soutthere?Arethereotherplanetswithlifeonthem?Wedon’tknowyet,butwe’retryingtodiscovermore.Somepeopleworkhardtolearnabouttheuniverse.Theyareastronomers(天文學(xué)家)andtheylookatthestars.Otherpeopledesign(設(shè)計)andmakemachinesandthesemachinestravelinspace.Thesepeopleareastronauts.Astronautsgoupintospaceandlookattheearth.Theyalsotakephotosoftheotherplanetsandthestars.Sometimestheyliveinspaceforafewdaysorweeks.Theydoexperiments(實驗)andlearnaboutwhathappenstothehumanbodyinspace.Thespaceisreallymysterious.It’sstrangebutinterestingforusbecausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem.Soon,somepeoplewillbeabletotravelintospaceforfun.ApanycalledVirginGalacticisdesigninganewkindofplane.Thisplanecangoveryfastandveryhigh.Peoplewhowanttotravelinspacewillpay$200,000foraticket.Theplanegoesupto100kilometersabovetheearth.Thereareonlysixpassengersandtwopilotsontheplane.Thejourneyisonlytwohours,sothepassengersdon’tgetanyfood.Buttheycanseetheearthfromspaceandthat’sanamazingthing!Thiscouldbethemostexcitingholidayexperienceinthefuture.24．Whatdoastronautsdoinspace?A．Doexperiments. B．Designnewmachines.C．Lookatthestars. 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mysterious”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Secret. B．Difficult. C．Horrible. 26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopledoiftheywanttotraveltospaceinthefuture?A．Buyticketsforyourfamilywitheightpeople.B．Pay$200,000foraticketonaspecialplane.C．Bringfoodforlunchontheplane.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofspacetravelpanyB．AnexcitingholidayexperienceinspaceC．Learnabouttheuniversefromastronautstospacetraveling參考答案：24．A25．A26．B27．C本文主要介紹了各個行業(yè)的人們?yōu)榱颂剿魈账鞒龅呐Γ约拔磥砣ヌ章眯械臅诚搿?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydoexperiments(實驗)andlearnaboutwhathappenstothehumanbodyinspace.”可知，宇航員做實驗，故選A。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sstrangebutinterestingforusbecausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem.”可知，太空對我們來說是奇怪而有趣的，因為我們對它們知之甚少，劃線部分表達的是太空很神秘，所以劃線單詞與secret同義，故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhowanttotravelinspacewillpay$200,000foraticket.”可知，想要去太空旅行的人需要支付20萬美元的機票，故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了各個行業(yè)的人們?yōu)榱颂剿魈账鞒龅呐Γ约拔磥砣ヌ章眯械臅诚?，所以C符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。CAvideowentpopularonAugust15,2023.Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend,whichscaredeveryoneonthescene.Accordingtothetourists,theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)isasignofaingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However,FengMinxue,anexpertsaidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoiceinsuchasituation.AccordingtoFeng,ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittletoomuchstaticelectricity(靜電)，thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend,runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime,theyshouldquicklycrouch(蹲)downinthatplace,bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead,avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke,aprofessor,thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion(畸變)abovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases,thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore,ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors,theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.28.Whathappenedinthevideo?A.Touristsgotlostinthedesert.B.Tourists'hairstoodonendwhiletraveling.C.Touristsdrove13kilometersfast.29.WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo?A.Recordthesigncarefully.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately.30.AccordingtoFeng,whatshouldthetouristsdo?①Keeptheirbodydown. ②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead. ④Touchtheground.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.參考答案：一群游客在新疆吐魯番游玩時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的頭發(fā)突然豎了起來，這一幕把現(xiàn)場的人都嚇壞了。后來，專家解釋了這種現(xiàn)象并給出了正確做法。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftourists...theyfoundtheirhairstandingonend"可知，在這個視頻中，游客們的頭發(fā)都豎起來了。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.”可知，很多網(wǎng)友建議這群人盡快跑開。30..A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，正確的做法是降低身體高度；如果來不及離開山頂，他們應(yīng)該迅速蹲在那個地方，雙腳盡量并攏，用手護住頭部，避免接觸地面。①②③說法正確，故選A項。31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theelectricfielddistortionabovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.”可知，他們頭頂?shù)碾妶龌冏儚娏耍瑢?dǎo)致他們的頭發(fā)中產(chǎn)生了靜電。由此可知，強烈的電場畸變會導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)產(chǎn)生靜電。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)PeoplefromEuropeandAmericabroughtAfricanstoAmericaasslaves(奴隸)beforeandduringthe19thcentury.32AftertheAmericanCivilWar,theAfrican-—AmericanpeopleintheU.S.A．werenotslaves.Theirmusicbecamefamous.Itstartedinthesouth,thenittraveledtothenorth.Musicbecamebluesandthenjazz.33Apersonsangtheblueswhenheorshefeltsad.Usually,heorshelostsomething—apersonormaybemoneyorajob.Bluesexpresssadfeelings,sometimesinafunnyway.Peopleplayedbluesfirstwithonlyoneortwoinstruments,forexample,aguitar,aharmonica(口琴)orapiano.Sometimestheysangwithoutanyinstruments.SomefamousbluesmusiciansareBessieSmith,JohnLeeHookerandB．B．King.Jazzcamesoonafterblues.posersusedmoremusicalinstruments.34SomefamousjazzmusiciansareDukeEllington,LouisArmstrong,MilesDavisandWyntonMarsalis.Musicianschangethemusictoshowtheiremotions(情感)whentheyplaybluesandjazz.35Todaypeopleallovertheworldstillliketolistentobluesandjazzbecauseallpeoplehavestrongfeelingssometimes.A．TheseAfricansbroughttheirmusicwiththem.B．EuropeansandAmericansbroughtmusictogetherwiththem.C．Bluesandjazzbecameverypopularinthe20thcentury.D．Theyplaythemusicdifferentlyeachtime.E．Jazzcanbehappierandisoftenfaster.參考答案：32．A33．C34．E35．D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了藍調(diào)和爵士樂的發(fā)展歷史以及它們蘊含的情感。32．根據(jù)下文“Theirmusicbecamefamous.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是非洲人帶來了音樂。A選項“這些非洲人帶來了他們的音樂”符合題意。故選A。33．根據(jù)下文“Apersonsangtheblueswhenheorshefeltsad.”“Jazzcamesoonafterblues.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指布魯斯和爵士樂變得流行起來。C選項“布魯斯和爵士樂在20世紀(jì)變得非常流行”符合題意。故選C。34．根據(jù)上文“Jazzcamesoonafterblues.”可知，此處講的是爵士樂。F選項“爵士樂可以更快樂，而且往往更快”符合題意。故選E。35．根據(jù)上文“Musicianschangethemusictoshowtheiremotions(情感)whentheyplaybluesandjazz.”可知，演奏家會變換音樂。D選項“他們每次演奏的音樂都不同”符合題意。故選D。III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis，Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool，beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould36Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool，Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso

embarrassed.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust37fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather，takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying38Atthattime，Ifelt39tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay，andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom40inherroom，soquietly，asifshewasafraidthatshemight41me.Evenso，Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived42Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother43onedayIgotaletter，whichsaid，“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle，yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom，Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.44Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever45withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseIloveyou…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!36．A．runout B．findout C．eout 37．A．disappear B．change C．e 38．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything 39．A．worried B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．good 40．A．cooking B．crying C．reading 41．A．break B．wake C．lose 42．A．happily B．healthily C．busily 43．A．though B．unless C．until 44．A．So B．Because C．Or 45．A．excited B．proud C．a(chǎn)ngry 參考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B41．B42．A43．C44．A45．C試題分析：短文大意：該短文講述的是作者的媽媽為了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而為有這樣一個丑陋的媽媽感到尷尬。多年后，作者長大離開了媽媽，生活的很幸福。但是當(dāng)他知道真相的時候，他后悔莫及。36．B考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因為這樣，我從來不希望她在我們學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個很丑的媽媽。根據(jù)句意可知，作者因為自己的媽媽丑，所以不想讓同學(xué)們知道這個。故選B。37．A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個世界上消失。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道作者的媽媽很丑的時候，作者感到很尷尬，他想讓他的媽媽從這個世界上消失，這樣同學(xué)們就不會嘲笑他了。故選38．C考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只是遞給我一些藥就離開了，什么也沒說。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽什么也沒說就走了。故選C。39．C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在那個時候，我感覺很好，因為我說出了我想說的話，我沒有想到我傷害了她的感情。作者說出了自己長時間想說的話，心理感覺很舒服，但是沒有意識到傷害了媽媽的感情。故選40．B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭。根據(jù)下文Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye以及文意可知，作者的話深深地傷害了媽媽，所以媽媽在哭。故選B。41．B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭，聲音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽晚上的時候在小聲地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故選B。42．A考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的夢想實現(xiàn)了，我很成功，幸福地生活著。根據(jù)文意可知，作者長大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故選A。43．C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：我從來沒想過回去看望我的丑媽媽，直到有一天我收到了一封信……。根據(jù)文意可知，直到收到這封信的時候，作者才想到去看望媽媽。故選C。44．A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛給了你。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，故選A。45．C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我從沒生過你的氣，也從沒后悔自己所做的事情。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽從沒因作者說的那些傷人的話而感到生氣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelovespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)）thingslikepenstorelax.However,46artist,LyuYatinginChinahasturnedthishobbyintoartandevenabusiness.LyuYating'sfamilyhasbeenmakingandsellingporcelain(瓷器)47somanyyears.Bornintoaporcelainfamilyin1993inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,Lyu48(learn)alotabouttheporcelainwhenshewasveryyoung.Asshegrewup,shefellinlovewiththistraditionalart49(deep).Later,shewentabroadfor50(far)study,whichhelpsherstartherbusiness.LinglongporcelainisoneofthefourmostfamousporcelainsinJingdezhen.Linglongporcelainhasmany51(hole)initsbody.There'salsoaspecialglaze(釉)thatstopswaterfromingout.Aftertheporcelainiscoveredwithaglaze,it52(look)likelightsareshiningoutoftheholes.In2014,21yearoldLyureturnedfromabroadandbegantoworkinher53(father)pany.Now,theporcelainmadebyLyunotonlyshinesbutalsospins.HerspinningLinglongporcelaincuphasahemisphericalhump(半球形隆起物)atthebottom.54sheputsthecuponawoodencoaster(杯墊),itstandsandspins.NowLyuhas55(take)overthepany,tryingtomakenewandinterestingLinglongporcelain.參考答案：90后女孩呂雅婷出生在一個制瓷世家。2014年.她從海外留學(xué)歸來，開始在父親的公司里工作。后來，她研發(fā)出了一款新型的旋轉(zhuǎn)“玲瓏瓷”杯。46.an根據(jù)空后的LyuYatinginChina可知，此處指一名藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且空后的artist以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。47.for根據(jù)空前的hasbeen以及空后的somanyyears可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，指呂雅婷一家制瓷、賣瓷已經(jīng)很多年了，故填介詞for。48.learned/learnt此處指在呂雅婷很小的時候，她就學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于瓷器的知識。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填learned或learnt。49.deeply隨著她長大，她深深地愛上了這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語，故填deeply。50.further根據(jù)空前的wentabroad和空后的study可知，此處指后來，她去國外深造。此處表示程度上的更進一步，因此用far的比較級further。51.holes玲瓏瓷上有很多孔。hole作“孔；洞”講時是可數(shù)名詞，日空前有many修飾，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式holes。52.looks瓷器上完釉后，好像孔里閃耀著光。本句描述的是客觀事實，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填looks。53.father's根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“她父親的公司”，故填father的名詞所有格形式father's。54.When/If分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少連詞；結(jié)合語境可知，空處可填When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指當(dāng)她把它放在一個木制杯墊上時；也可填I(lǐng)f引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，指如果她把它放在一個木制杯墊上，故填When或If。55.taken現(xiàn)在，呂雅婷已經(jīng)接管了公司，嘗試著制造新奇有趣的玲瓏瓷器。根據(jù)空前的has可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填take的過去分詞taken。takeover意為“接管”。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，翻譯句式并回答問題Collectingmustbeoneofthevarioushumanactivities,andit’sonethatmanypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)findmoreattractive.59.有些人收藏東西是因為他們想賺錢。Wecallthembusinesscollectors.Thiscouldbecalledaninstrumental(工具性)reasonforcollecting.They’lllookforantiques(古董)thattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttosellatahigherprice.Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalthought,too—buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement(成就感).Anotherreasonforcollectingisthedesire(渴望)tofindsomethingspecial,suchasarareearlyrecordingbyafamoussinger.Somemayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis.Psychologically,thiscangiveapurposetoalife.Thereisadanger,though,thatifoneisluckyenoughtofindwhatheislookingfor,hemayfeelempty,becausethegoalthatdrovehimonhasgone.Ifyouthinkaboutcollectingpostagestamps,anotherreasonisitseducationalvalue(教育價值).Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.Inthe19thcentury,manycollectorscollectedfossils,animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobeandtheircollectionsprovidedalargeamountofinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbefarbehindwhatitis.Notallcollectorsareinterestedinlearningfromtheirhobbies.Somepeoplecollectbecauseoftheneedforasenseofcontrol.60.Stampcollectors,forinstance,arrangetheirstampsinalbumsveryneatlyaccordingtotheirpreferredprinciples.56．Whatcangivethebusinesscollectorsasenseofachievement?57．Whatistheeducationalvalueofcollectingstamps?58．Ifyouareacollector,whatwillyoucollect?Andwhy?59.將畫線句式譯為英文。60.將畫線句式譯為中文。參考答案：本文主要介紹了收藏是一種愛好，并說明了收藏的不同原因。56．根據(jù)第二段中“buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement”可知，賤買貴賣能給商業(yè)收藏家一種成就感。故填Buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethebusinesscollectorsasenseofachievement.57．根據(jù)第四段中“Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.”可知，集郵為其他國家打開了一扇窗，讓人們了解郵票上的植物、動物或名人。故填I(lǐng)topensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownonthestamps.58．開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Ifyouareacollector,whatwillyoucollect?Andwhy?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答如果你是收藏家，你會收藏什么物品以及原因。故填I(lǐng)fIamaco