英語(yǔ)教師課堂用語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)教師課堂用語(yǔ)存在的問題及對(duì)策英語(yǔ)組崗位大練兵合山高中莫翠云一、常用的英語(yǔ)課堂用語(yǔ)l.上課(Beginningaclass)Standup,please.2.問候(Greeting)Goodmorning,everyone.3.考勤(Checkingattendance)Iseveryonehere?Trytobeontime.Don'tbelatenexttime.4.宣布(Announcing)

First,let'sdosomereview.Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?Nowlet'slearnsomethingnew.5.提起注意(Directingattention)Areyouready?Doyouunderstand?Bequiet,please.Listencarefully,please.Listentothetape.Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.6.課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)Practiceingroups,please.Let'sdoitonebyone.NowYourturn(Student'sname).Whoseturnisit?7.請(qǐng)求(Request)Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Willyoupleasehelpme?8.鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)Try,please.Tryyourbest.Don'tbeshy.9.指令(Issuingacommand)Readafterme,please.Oncemore,please.Comehere,please.Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.InEnglish,please.Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage...?Stopnow,please.10.禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)Stoptalkingnow,please.Everybodyquiet,please.1l.評(píng)價(jià)（evaluation）

Good,thankyou.Verygood.Goodjob.Excellent.Great!Welldone.Verygood.Ilikethewayyou...That'sinteresting!Idon'tthinkso.That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?Tryagain.Agoodtry.12.布置作業(yè)(Settinghomework)Practiceafterclass.Memorizethesewords/sentences.Learnthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.13.下課(Dismissingtheclass)Timeisup.Theregoesthebell.Let'sstophere.That'sallfortoday.Classisover.Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.二、課堂用語(yǔ)存在的問題1.課堂用語(yǔ)不規(guī)范錯(cuò)誤類別教師的說(shuō)話教師要表達(dá)的意思詞序不對(duì)1.CanyoutellmewhendidtheSecondWorldWarbegin?2.Canyouguesswhatdoesitmean?1.CanyoutellmewhentheSecondWorldWarbegan?2.Canyouguesswhatitmeans?詞形不準(zhǔn)Let'sseethetwosentence.Onemorestudents.Let'sseethetwosentences.Onemorestudent.用詞不當(dāng)I'dlikesomeofthestudentstocometotheblackboard.Howiseverythingaboutyou?1.I'dlikesomeofyoutocometotheblackboard.2.Howiseverythingwithyou?搭配不全Whenshallwediscuss?Whenshallwediscussit?語(yǔ)態(tài)不通Theletter"a"pronounces.Theletter"a"ispronounced.2.課堂用語(yǔ)不系統(tǒng)，說(shuō)話隨意性大隨意性的表現(xiàn)形式實(shí)

例講中文不講英文"沒錯(cuò)""再來(lái)一次。""家庭作業(yè)，89頁(yè)第三題。""打開書，翻到45頁(yè)。半中文半英文"Readafterme??！""Because什么？

"""Openyourbooksatpage27,做練習(xí)二

。""王東，你記不記得What'sthedifferencebetween'bemadeof'and'bemadefrom?"中文式的英文"Togetheranswer.""Giveyoufiveminutestoreadthedialogue."3.課堂用語(yǔ)不活潑，說(shuō)話單調(diào)情

景教師經(jīng)常用的語(yǔ)言表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生Good!提示學(xué)生注意Payattentionto提問學(xué)生是否理解Understand?叫學(xué)生口譯中文句子Howtosay...?4.課堂用語(yǔ)不通俗，說(shuō)話費(fèi)解需解釋詞語(yǔ)教師用的語(yǔ)言通俗的語(yǔ)言perseverance"Perseverance"means"continualsteadyeffortmadetofulfillsomeaim.Ifyoukeeptryingtodosomethingandnevergiveitup,thatmeansyouhaveperseverance.relative"relative"means"relationorpersontowhomoneisrelatedbybloodormarriage.Ifsomeoneisyourrelative,theybelongtothesamefamilyasyou.troubled"troubled"means"upset"or"notfeelquiet.."Ifyouaretroubled,thatmeansyouareworried.三、針對(duì)存在問題的對(duì)策1.端正認(rèn)識(shí)在思想上重視它，注意課堂用語(yǔ)的系統(tǒng)性、規(guī)范性、交際性和針對(duì)性。

2.處理好兩個(gè)關(guān)系（1）英語(yǔ)和母語(yǔ)的關(guān)系（2）課堂用語(yǔ)中準(zhǔn)確與流利的關(guān)系3.擴(kuò)大課堂用