2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣峰城中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣峰城中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D2.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略3.Theywereclose______eachotherinhighschoolandnowarestill______touch.A.to;with B.to;in

C.with;in D.with;with參考答案：B4.Thelittleboycamebacktolife_____hetookthemedicine_____byDoctorSnow.A.atonce，given

B.immediately，given

C.rightaway，giving

D.shortly，giving參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞和過去分詞。句意：小男孩一吃了斯諾醫(yī)生給他的藥就活過來了。immediately“一..就.”為連詞。themedicine與give邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用give過去分詞given。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。本題考查隱含虛擬語氣，這里的Otherwise相當(dāng)于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丟了你的電話號碼，否則，我早就跟你聯(lián)系了。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)，句子沒有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而須通過上下文或其他方式來判斷。這題用了Otherwise代替if的虛擬語氣，主句是：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do6._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D8.Thescientist__________theexperimentforhalfayear,buthe_______yet.

A.made;didn’tsucceed

B.made;hasn’tsucceeded

C.wasmaking;didn’tsucceed

D.hasbeenmaking;hasn’tsucceeded

參考答案：D略9.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C10.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A11.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：12.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover參考答案：B13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing參考答案：B14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略15.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B16.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow參考答案：B17.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；B.innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C.differentiate區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學(xué)模式來開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.二、新的題型18.SocialPhobiaItisnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.___16___It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).___17___Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelppeopleimprovetheirskillsevenfurtherItisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.___18___Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.___19___Theycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.___20___Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfearseasily.B.Butforsomeone,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.F.Italsotakesanactiontogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何處理社交恐懼的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“It’sprobablymorethanshyness.”可知，它可能不僅僅是害羞，此處是說焦慮對有些人有很不好的影響，故B項(xiàng)（但是對某些人來說，焦慮可能是極端的）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.”可知，它阻止他們在午餐時(shí)間和朋友聊天、參加課外俱樂部或聚會，此處應(yīng)該提到一種社交障礙，故D項(xiàng)（社交恐懼癥讓人對錯過的機(jī)會感到孤獨(dú)或失望）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.”可知，處理社交恐懼需要有意志力、耐心和勇氣去面對恐懼，此處承接上文，故F項(xiàng)（當(dāng)感到害羞時(shí)，也要采取行動往前走而不是后退）符合語境?！?9題詳解】上文提到了治療師、家人和朋友能夠幫助你處理社交恐懼，此處承接上文，說的是這些人對你的幫助，故G項(xiàng)（這些關(guān)鍵人物的支持幫助他們鼓起勇氣嘗試新事物）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.”可知，漸漸地，一個(gè)決定克服嫉妒害羞的人會變得更自在，此處是說小進(jìn)步的意義，故E項(xiàng)（每向前邁出一小步有助于建立足夠的信心邁出下一小步）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上文中出現(xiàn)的代詞是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，本空后的It暗示此處應(yīng)該會提到一種社交障礙，下文就是這種社交障礙的不利影響，It指代的就是D項(xiàng)中的Socialphobia，將D項(xiàng)帶入文中，邏輯正好通順。三、閱讀理解19.While

shoppingformygroceries

afewyearsago,Idecidedonanideatobuyoneofthoselittlepottedbasilplantsinsteadofthepackageofbasilleaves.ItwasaboutthesamepriceandIfiguredIwouldplantitinmyyardandmaybegetafewmealsworthoutofitbeforeitdied.LittledidIknowthatthelittle$4basilplantwouldsurviveforalmost3yearsandprovideenoughfreshbasilforatleast2-3mealspermonth(that'sabout60basil-filledmeals)!WhatIlearnedwasthattheplantlikesquiteabitofsunandwarmtemperatures(itwentnearlyintorestinthewinterwhentemperaturesinArizonadroptobelowzeroovernight).MyhusbandandIhadenjoyedsomanymealswithfreshbasilthataftertheoriginalonedied,weimmediatelygotanotherbasilplanttoreplaceit.Ifyouliketocook,youknowthatbasilfreshofftheplanttransformsagoodmealintoanamazingone.Tomakethecaseforalwayskeepingabasilplantinouryardevenstronger,Ijustopenedthelatestissueof

AllYou

magazine

andsawthispictureofabeautifulbasilplant.ThenIreadthefirstsentenceofthe

accompanyingarticle,“Didyouknowabasilplantcanproducenearly$80worthofleaveseachyear?”IknewthatIhadgottenmymoney’sworthfromthelittleplant,butIhadnoideathatIsavedabout$200inthetimeIhadthatplant.$4toproduce$200?That’sagreatreturnoninvestmentnomatterhowyousliceit!Whetheryoubuyyourliveherbsasseedsorplants,andplantthemincoffeecansor