2021年安徽省安慶市鞠隱初級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市鞠隱初級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略2.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。3.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C略4.ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略5.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin參考答案：A22.Itwillbemanyyears_____thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C略7.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A8.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming參考答案：A9.

Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters_____tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.attempted

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.pretended參考答案：A10.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D11.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略12.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：D13.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon參考答案：A14.Theperformer,whohas______giftforacting,willbe______successinacoupleofyearsifproperlynursed.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：A15.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D16.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.available

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D二、新的題型17.［1］Whenwewerechildren,itseemedthatfatherkneweverything.Whenwegrewupandfatherbecameolder,sometimeswequarreledaboutourownviews.SoItrytogetonwellwithfather.［2］Remembertheageoffather.Beingawareoffather’sagewillhelpustounderstandhimbetter.Hehaslivedintheyearswhenattitudestowardsmatters,suchaspoverty,unemployment,highereducation,werequitedifferentfromthoseinourtime.Thusitisimpossibleforhimtochangemindtotally.［3］Listentofather.Aswegrewup,whatourfatherhastoldusoftensoundsnotsophisticated(圓滑的)enoughfromtheworldweliveintoday.YetIhavefoundthatsometimesthewordsthatmyfathertoldmelongtimeagoareremarkablyuseful.Iffatherknowswerespecthispointofview,evenifwedonotshareit,itwillhelphimfeelclosetous.［4］Rememberthatfatherhasapast.Whenhewasyoung,helivedahardlife.Hecamefromaremotevillage.Howtostayinastrangecityandhowtoearnmoneyareproblemshemetfirst.Hemustworkhardandfaceallkindsofdifficulties.Fullofwisdom,courageandhope,_____________________atlast.Itisapartofhislifethatmusthaveaffectedhimdeeply.［5］Acceptpersonalityfromfather.Mostofushavemixedfeelingsabouttakingafterourfather.Wemightfeelfineaboutitwhenweareconsideringhisadmirablequalities.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfathersharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.Acceptingwhatwehaveinherited(繼承)isimportant.［6］Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.Weshouldkeepasenseofhumorwithourfather.Rememberwewillhaveourownchildandsurelywewillbeparents.Acceptingandunderstandingourfatherisapartofourlife.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.Chooseonewayofgettingonwellwithfatheryoupreferandexplainthereason.(nomorethan30words)

78.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan10words)

79.Howshouldwetreatthecharacteristicswedon’tadmirewhichareinheritedfromourfather?(nomorethan3words)

80.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________

參考答案：76.Howtogetonwellwithfather/Tipsongettingonwellwithfather78.heworkedhardandsucceeded/heachievedgreatsuccess/herealizedhisdream/hewassuccessful79.Acceptthem.80.Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.略三、閱讀理解18.Howcanyoufindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson'sbodywithoutopeningthepatientsbodyup?RegularX-rayscanshowalot.CATscanscanshowevenmore.Theycangiveacompleteviewofbodyorgans.WhatisaCATscan?CATstandsforakindofmachine.ItisaspecialX-raymachinethatgetsa360-degreepictureofasmallareaofapatient'sbody.DoctorsuseX-raystostudyanddeterminediseasesandinjurieswithinthebody.X-rayscanfindaforeignobjectinsidethebodyortakepicturesofsomeinsideorganstobeX-rayed.ACATscanner，however，usesagroupofX-raystogiveacross-sectional(橫截面)viewofaspecificpartofthebody.AfinegroupofX-raysisscannedacrossthebodyandaroundthepatientfrommanydifferentdirections.Acomputerstudiestheinformationfromeachdirectionandproducesaclearcross-sectionalpictureonascreen.Thispictureisthenphoto-graphedforlateruse.Severalcrosssections,takenoneafteranother，cangiveclear“photos”oftheentirebodyorofanybodyorgans.ThelatestCATscannerscanevengiveclearpicturesofactive，movingorgans，justasafast-actioncameracan“stoptheaction”，givingclearpicturesofwhatappearsuncleartotheeye.Andbecauseofthe360-degreepictures,CATscansshowclearandcompleteviewsoforgansinamannerthatwasonceonlyshownduringoperationorexaminationofadeadpatient.FrequentappearancebeforeX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.YetCATscansactuallydon'tcausethepatienttomoreradiationthanregularX-raysdo.CATscanscanalsobedonewithoutgettingsomethingharmfulintothepatient,sotheyarelessriskythanregularX-rays.CATscansprovideexact,detailedinformation.Theycanquicklyfindsuchathingasbleedinginsidethebrain.Theyarehelpingtosavelives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Theunderlinedwords“aforeignobject”inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto

.A、abadlyinjuredpartinsidethebodyB、anewthingthatisunknowntothedoctorC、astrangecellthathasgrowninthebodyD、athingthatgetsinsidethebodybychance(2)WhatisthespecialuseofthelatestCATscanners?A、Itcantakepicturesofinsideorgans.B、Itprovidesclearphotosofmovingorgans.C、Itwon'tcauseseriousskinbums,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.D、Ithelpstofindoutillnessinsideaperson'sbodywithoutopeningitup.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A、PatientsinfrontofCATmaysufferabitofradiation,B、Doctorsneednoopening-upofthebodywithCATscanners.C、CATscannersaremoreexpensivethanregularX-raymachines.D、CATscannerscantakephotosofeitherthewholebodyorapartofit.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A、ThenewestmedicalinventionB、AspecialX-raymachinetosavelivesC、HowtoavoidthedamagefromX-raysD、AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofCATscanners參考答案：（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文【分析】本文主要介紹了CAT掃描技術(shù)。CAT掃描是一種特殊的X光掃描，但比X光更先進，它可以呈現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)細小組織的立體影像。CAT掃描的原理是利用一組角度不同的X光掃描體內(nèi)組織的各個橫截面，電腦將這一組圖片整合成更清晰準確的CAT圖片。X光對人體有一定的傷害性，CAT也有相同強度的傷害性。（1）考察細節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)后半句“takepicturesofsomeinsideorgans（拍一些體外器官的照片）”可知，前半句的“aforeignobject”應(yīng)該是指進入了身體內(nèi)的體外物體，故選D。（2）考察細節(jié)理解。由第一段可知，A和D的功能，X光也可以做到。C選項由第五段知，CAT和X光會對人體造成的同樣強度的傷害，C錯誤。由第四段可知“ThelatestCATscannerscanevengiveclearpicturesofactive，movingorgans（最新的CAT掃描甚至可以給有生命的移動中的器