貴州省五校聯(lián)盟2012屆高三年級(jí)第三次聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精絕密★絕密★啟用前英語(yǔ) （本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分.考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（兩部分，共95分)第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．legalA。electB.effort C。reflect D。equal2．wonderA.womanB.second C。love D。shock3．forget A。corner B。doctorC.worker D。forty4．watchedA。helpedB。guided C.operated D.destroyed5．Britain A。contain B。grain C.mountain D。certain第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.6．--—Youwon'tgotherebybus，willyou？--—_______A。Yes，IwillnotgobybusB。Yes，IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalkD.ofcourse7．Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity，watching__________burningsunrising。

A。/;a

B。the;a

C.the；the

D./;the8．Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath。A.beforeB.sinceC。untilD。after9．Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatall.Asaresult,noagreement__________。A。wasreachedB。hasreachedC.hadreachedD.hadbeenreached2007032710．Theword“media"basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers，magazines,radiosandtelevisions.20070327A．which B．that C．what D．where 11．Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse。Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.toliveB.fromlivingC.livingD。live12．Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A。haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave13．Whenheunwrappedthebox，hesawalargediamond__________likearose。A。lookedB.shapedC.appearedD。formed14．Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________。A.putsoff B。givesoff C.paysoff D.seesoff15．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A。inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D。forwhich16．Often，whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo；wasgiven D.shouldhavebeendoing；hadgiven17．Thebossdidn'tknowwhoforthebrokencup。 A．willblame B．toblame C．blamed D．blames18．Sofar，hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,? A．mustn'the B．didn'the C．doesn’the D．hasn'the19．MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep。 A．late;sound B．lately；wide C．deeply;far D．far;late20．LiuXiang'sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment，________allofuswillneverforget.A。when B.onethat C。it D.what第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds。Buttheythought21.Mycomplaints,evenself—justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon22ears。Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir23intotears，Ifeltveryfrustrated（沮喪的)。IrealizedIneededto24mymethodof“mothering"。Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime25theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain26，Ileftthecards：“DearBill(theothercardwas27toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean。Love，theRoomFairy。"28arrivingback，thechildrenwere29excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy。Thenextday，theirroomswerefairlytidy。Sureenough，therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy30forthem，thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand31askingthemtoplayacertainviolin32.Eachday，thank—-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas33。SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle34：“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand35yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight?！盨ometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin36ofwelldonejobstheday37.38Ican'trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate，weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(貼條）.Thebathroommirrorbecamethe39centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives，lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted。Weallbenefitedfromand40theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication。21.A.differentB。noC。doubtfulD.otherwise22.A。sideB.deafC.neitherD。either23。A。cryingB。breakingC.burstingD.bumping24.A。adjustB.adoptC。accessD.addict25.A。totidyB。tidyingC。tidiedD。tidy26。A。distanceB.wordsC。speechD.sight27。A。sentB.readC。deliveredD。addressed28。A.AsB.AtC.InD。Upon29。A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan30。A.askingB。waitingC。prayingD。expecting31。A.politelyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.toughly32。A。musicB.songC。pieceD。tone33.A.respectableB。uninterestingC.incredibleD.fresh34.A.challengeB.questionC。suggestionD。advice35.A.gowithB.lookupC.gooverD。lookinto36。A。responseB.answerC.praiseD。honor37.A。aheadB。beforeC.overD。ago38.A.ActuallyB.EvensoC。EvenifD.Though39.A。lifeB.mainC。memoryD。reminder40。A.learnedB.appreciatedC。sharedD.thanked第二部分：閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIthasbeenprovedthatsomechildrenarenatural——bornbosses。Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment，andratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine。Hismothersays:“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsword。Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat—upones?！薄癊xaminetheextendedfamily,andyouwillprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration。Itisaninheritabletrait?！眘aysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother。Whetheritisinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，"saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylorinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“andchildrenhavesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.Itistheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection。”Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforalotoftroublesoutsidethefamily。Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample，keepingfriends。Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years?！癟heybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere。Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills。Theirkids，inturn,feelmoreanxious.”41．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson. A．makegooddecisions B．showself—centeredness C．Lackcarefromothers D．havelittlesenseoffear42．Theunderlinedphrase“beat-up”inparagraph1means. A．old B．bad C．pretty D．moved43．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparentsshould。 A．givemorepowertotheirchildren B．notbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren C．bestrictwiththeirchildren D．notsetlimitsfortheirchildren44．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.A．relaxed B．skillful C．hesitant D．lonelyBIntheCaucasusMountainsofRussia，nearlyfiftyoutofeveryonehundredthousandpeoplelivetocelebratetheirhundredthbirthday,andmanydon’tstopat100!Bycomparison，inAmericaonlythreeinonehundredthousandpeoplereach100.ButtheseRussianoldpeoplearen'talone。ThePakistanis,wholiveintheHimalayaMountainsandtheEcuadoransoftheAndesMountains，seemtosharethesecretoflonglife,too.Thesepeopleremainhealthyinbodyandspiritinspiteofthepassageoftime.Whilemanypersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s，someCaucasians,aged110to140，workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreatgrandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,“atwhatagedoesyouthend?"mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,“wellperhapsattheageof80，Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosuchanoldage，andtosurvivesowell？Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalltheselong–livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork。Theyallcomefrommountainousregions。Thisreduced–oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent，theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.Inherited（遺傳的）factorsalsoplaysomerole.Itisclearthatisolationfromurbanpressuresandpollution,cleanmountainair，dailyhardwork，moderatediets,goodgenes,andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandlonglifeofallthesepeople．45．Whydoesthewritermentionsomelong–livedpeopleinthefirstparagraph? A．Tointroducethesubjectofthearticle。 B．Tosurprisehisreaders. C．TotellyouthedifferencebetweenpeopleintheSovietUnionandAmerica。 D．TotellyouwhyAmericansdon’tliveaslongasotherpeople.46．Fromthewriter'sviewpoint,industrialsociety. A．ishighlydevelopedandbeneficialtopeople B．isagreatadvanceinhumanhistory C．isfullofpressuresandthereforebadforpeople’shealth D．canmakepeople’slifebetterandbetter47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Itisbeneficialforpeopletoworkandliveinindustrialsociety。 B．Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesfromhighpressuresoflifeinindustrialsociety。 C．Themorehardphysicalworkyoudo，themorehealthyyouwillbe。 D．People’shealthmainlydependsoninheritedfactors。48．Thefollowingfactorsexcept_________contributetothehealthandlonglifeofallthesepeople．

A．cleanmountainair

B．dailyhardwork

C．goodgenes

D．stressandpressure

CAppledesignstheiPhone,theiPadandtheiPod。EachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（時(shí)尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer，whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet，adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear（popularintheUSandUK)thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”。Aslimmed—downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspapercameoutlastweekunderthename“i”。Ingeneral,single—letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase—mailande—commercefirstcameintouse。Most“i"productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent“i”，itisnosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename。Butit'shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i"。Whynotuse“a”，“b”or“c”instead？AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous。WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet，information，individualorinteractive,Mr.ThornetoldBBCMagazines，“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPad，itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition，However，thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便）?！盋learlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual。Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason。Alongwith“Google”and“Twitter”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows，fadscomeandgo。Fromthe1900sto1990s，productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern。However，asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablyd49.PeopleusetheiPlayerto____________。A.listentomusicB。makeacallC.readnewspapersD。watchTVprogramsonline50。FromthepassageWeknowthattheIndependent“i”isaimedat_____________。A。oldreadersB。youngreadersC.fashionablewomenD。engineers51.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare______________。A。portable.B.advancedC.recyclableD。environmentallyfriendly52.Theauthorofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethat_______________.A?！癷”productsareoftenofhighqualityB。all“i"productshavesomethingtodowithInternetC。thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlongD。theiTeddyisalivebearDTherearesomehighlightsinAprilinShanghai。LiveMusic–LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer。He’scomingwithhisnew7–pieceband，Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep。ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout，sogetyourticketsquickly.Place:TheJazzClubDates:15–23AprilPrice：￥80Time：10:00p。m。tilllate！TEL：6466–8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn。Instructorswilldemonstratethedances。Theliveband，GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees，arealsoexcellent.Place：JackStein’sDates:everyMondayPrice:￥60includingonedrinkTime:7:00–00:00p。m。TEL:6402–1877Exhibitions–ShanghaiThereare120,000piecesonshowhere。YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition。Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbefore。Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!Place:ShanghaiMuseumPrice：￥30（￥15forstudents）TEL:6888–6888Dates:dailyTime：Monday–Friday9:00a.m.–5：00p.m。,Weekends9:00a.m。–9：00p.m。Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan，it’sbecomeanartform。ThemostfamousSushi‘a(chǎn)rtist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan。She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.Place：SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDates:allmonthPrice:￥200Time：lunchtimeTEL:6690–3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite。53．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat11：00p.m。onSaturday，whichonecanyouchoose? A．LiveMusic–LateNightJazz B．Scottishdancing C．Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseum D．Dinning–Sushichefintown54．FromthetextwemaylearnthatSushiis。 A．a(chǎn)cook B．a(chǎn)ninstructor C．a(chǎn)kindoffood D．a(chǎn)nartist55．Whichisnottrueabouttheads？ A．YukiKamurawillstayinShanghaiinAprilforawholemonth. B．Afamilyofparentswith15–year–oldtwinsshouldpay75yuanfortheShanghaimuseumadmission。 C．YouwillprobablybetaughttodanceifyougotoJackStein’s. D．AmericanjazzfromHerbieDavisispopularinShanghai.56．Wherearetheadsavailabletopeople? A．Newspaper B．Magazine C．TV D．InternetEWeknow,painkillersinatabletcanmakeyourheadachegoaway，andantibioticfromatubecanpreventyourcutsfrombecominginfected.Canmedicinecomeinchickeneggs？AteamofscientistsfromScotlandsays“yes.”They'vekeptsomespecialchickensthatlayeggswithdisease-treatingdrugsinside。Thesedrugsaremadeofmoleculescalledproteins。Animalsmakethousandsofproteins—they’rethemainingredients（成分)inskin,hair，milk,andmeat.Sinceanimalscanmakeproteinseasily,they’regoodanimalsformakingproteindrugs.Researchershavealreadymadecows,sheep,andgoatsthatpumpoutproteindrugsintheirmilk.Butchickensarecheapertotakecareof，needlessroom,andgrowfasterthantheseotheranimals?！癟hosequalitiescouldmakechickensabetterchoicetobecomelivingdrugfactories?！眘aysSimonLillicooftheRoslinInstitutenearEdinburgh，Lillicoandateamofresearcherschangedchickens'DNA—thecodethattellscellshowtomakeproteins—sothatthebirds’cellsmadetwoproteindrugs。Onedrugcantreatskincancer,andtheothertreatsanervediseasecalledmultiplesclerosis。Thescientistschangedthechickens'DNAsothatthebirdsmadethesedrugsonlyintheireggwhites.Thisprotectsthechickens'bodiesfromthedrugs’possibleharmfuleffectsandmakesiteasyforscientiststocollectthedrugs.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-layingabilitiestotheirchicks。Sofar，theScottishresearchershavekeptfivegenerationsofdrug-producingchickens.Butthescientistsneedtoimprovethesechickens。Thechickensdon'tmakeenoughdrugstotreatpeopleyet.Oncetheresearchersperfecttheirtechnique,youmighteventuallytakeyourmedicinefromchickeneggs.57。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsandProteinDrugs.B.MedicinePackagedinVariousForms.C.AScotlandScientistandHisChickens.D。Chickens：aBetterChoiceofLivingDrugFactories.58。WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ittakesmuchshortertimeforchickenstogrowthancows,sheepandgoats.B。Comparedtocows，sheepandgoats，chickensarelessexpensivetoberaised.C。Chickenscanproducethebestqualityofdrugsamongthedrug-producinganimals。D.Chickensaresmallerinsizethancows,sheepandgoatsandthereforeneedlessroom。59.Whydidthechickensmakethedrugsonlyintheeggwhites？A。Becauseitwillhelptocollectthedrugseasily。B.BecauseitwillnotchangetheDNAofthechickens。C.Becauseitwillbeeasyforthepatientstotakethedrugs。D.Becauseitwillpreventpossibleharmfuleffectsonthepatients.60。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？Scottishresearchershavekeptfivemoredrug—producingchickens.Thistechniquestillneedsimprovingsoastosatisfythenormalapplication.Inthefuturepeoplewithdiseaseswilltakeeggsinsteadofpills.D。Thechicksneedtobeimprovedsoastocarrythesameabilityastheirparents.第二節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Ourcompanyisgoingtohireanewsalesperson.___61___.B:Ok,sir。Sowhatareyourrequirementsforthenewstaff？A:Well,firstofall,___62____。B：Yes，honestyistheessentialquality.A：Besides，___63____becauseaqualifiedsalepersonshouldhavetheabilitytodealwithpersonalrelationshipwithothers。B:Exactly。___64____A：Collegedegreeisamust。Buttheoryorbookknowledgeisnottheonlything.B:____65___。A:Right.B:I’vegotthat,andI’llputthewantadonthenewspaperassoonaspossible。A:Thanksalot.IthinkheorsheshouldbehonestandreliablePleaseprepareawantadforme.Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty？heorsheshouldbeeasy—going.Youmeanbookknowledgeisnotimportant？Whatabouttheeducationalbackground？Youmeanpracticalworkingexperienceshouldbetakenintoconsideration?第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分:寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诰渲械臋M線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。66。Generally,itisgood________(禮貌）toshakehandswithothers。67.Drinkingalcoholinarestaurantunder16yearsoldis_______(禁止）inBritain.68.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Bloodis________（濃的)thanwater。"69.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，thestudentsalllookedatme_______.(好奇地)70.Decemberisthe_________（第十二）monthofayear.71。Howmany__________（德國(guó)人）aregoingtovisittheirtownnextmonth？72。Thankyouforyour_______(邀請(qǐng)）metoyourbirthdayparty。73。Whowasin________（負(fù)責(zé))oftheclasswhenMr。Smithwasinhospital？74。Ourheadmastertoldmethatmeetingwasofgreat（價(jià)值).75。Thenewideawasgradually(認(rèn)可)