浙江省溫州市金鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市金鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C2.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：B3.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B4.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed參考答案：A5.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D6.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting參考答案：A7.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略8.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B9.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題,他覺得自己缺少靈感和動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語,表示未完成的動(dòng)作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。10.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck參考答案：D句意：——我們隊(duì)將會(huì)與火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會(huì)贏的?！眠\(yùn)。goodluck“好運(yùn)”，是對(duì)別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheerup“振作點(diǎn)；高興點(diǎn)”；goahead是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做事情。11.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。12.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略13.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略14.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B15.Anew______oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit參考答案：C略16.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday．Sheplayedso

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thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher．Theverysceneremindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing．Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent．Withgreat_37,shebeganlearningit．However,whenshewasnolongercurious,shebecamesickofit．_38,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice

．Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_39_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican．Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome__40_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved．Everytimeshecame,_41_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic．Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_42themusicandloveit．”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons．Sometimesshe__43__wouldliketoshowoffalittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel．Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_44_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons．Learningitislikeclimbingamountain．You’llfeel_45_whenyouareontheway．Whenyoulook_46_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress

．Butifyou_47_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep．”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher．36．A．quickly

B．smoothly

C．carefully

D．happily37．A．doubt

B．pressure

C．regret

D．excitement38．A．Afterall

B．Aboveall

C．Inall

D．Firstofall39．A．led

B．sent

C．introduced

D．directed40．A．usual

B．good

C．interesting

D．humorous41．A．a(chǎn)swith

B．exceptfor

C．insteadof

D．thanksto42．A．feel

B．follow

C．create

D．read43．A．once

B．even

C．still

D．then44．A．nervous

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．lucky45．A．tired

B．easy

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．excited46．A．a(chǎn)head

B．down

C．up

D．over47．A．move

B．continue

C．do

D．Stop

參考答案：36—41BDACBC

42—47ABDABD略三、閱讀理解18.ItmightnotcomeasasurprisethatChinafellbehindWesterncountriesinarecentUNreportonglobalhappiness.Chinawasonlyranked112thhappiestcountryoutof156intheUN’sWorldHappinessReportinApril.Thehappiestcountry,itseems,isDenmark,closelyfollowedbythreemorenorthernEuropeancountries-Finland,Norway,andtheNetherlands.Butapartfromincomeandlifestyledifferences,therearealsoculturalreasonsforthisdivide.TheyshowthatChinesepeopleandWesternershavedifferentperceptionsofhappiness.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyCCTV,incomelevelsmostaffectedChinesepeople’ssenseofwell-being(55.5percent),followedbyhealth(48.9percent)andqualityofmarriageorlovelife(32percent).Itseemsthatallthesecriteriaarelagging(落后)inChina,andthattheobviousexplanationforgreaterhappinessintheWestishigherincomes.Butnotso,saysProfessorJohnHelliwell,anAmericaneconomistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandcoauthoroftheUNreport.AccordingtoHelliwell,low-incomeindividualsmayexperienceaninitialjumpinhappinesswhentheirmoneyincreases,butthisfeelingdecreasesastheyadapttotheirnewcircumstances.HestressestheexampleoftheUS,where,despiteGDPfiguresrisingconsistentlyforthepast50years,happinesshasbeensteadilydeclining.Thisisbecausepeopledesiremorethanmoneyandmaterialwealth.“Tobehappy,weneedtofeelconnection,trustandmeaningfulrelationships,”explainsHelliwell.DrDeborahSwallow,aUKexpertonculturaldiversityhowever,believestherearesomedifferencesintheperceptionsofhappinessintheWestandChina.“ForNorthAmericansandEuropeans,happinesstendstobedefinedintermsofpersonalachievement,andisbestpredictedbyself-esteem”shesays.“ForEastAsians,happinesstendstobedefinedintermsofinterpersonalconnectedness,andisbestpredictedbyhowwellinvolvedtheselfisinasocialnetwork.”Livingstandardsarenotnecessarilythelastwordonhappiness,assuggestedbyChina’sUrbanHappinessRanking2012,releasedbytheHongKong-basedChinaInstituteofCityCompetitivenessinJuly.Accordingtothesurvey’sresults,QingdaoinShandongprovinceisChina’shappiestcitywithascoreof95.08.Surprisingly,China’sfirst-tiercitiesscoredlylow,withShenzhenranking94th,Beijing96thandShanghaiin99thposition.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouthappinessisCorrect?A.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.B.Amanwithhealthybodymusthavethemosthappiness.C.Amanwhohasastrongsocialrelationshipissuretobehappy.D.People’ssenseofhappinessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightProfessorJohnHelliwellagreewith?A.Poorpeoplemaybecomehappierwhentheirincomeincreases.B.Happinessisaninnerfeelinganditwillnotbeinfluencedbytheouterfactors.C.Americans’senseofhappinesshasbeenincreasingintherecentyears.DPeople’ssenseofhappinessislargelydeterminedbyincomeinthewest.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inchina,peopleinthehighlydevelopedareasarenotnecessarilyhappierthanpeopleinthepoorerarea.B.InEastAsian,happinesshasmuchtodowithpersonalfactors.C.People’sopinionsofhappinessiscompletelydifferentbetweentheWestandtheEast.D.Ingeneral,peopleinWestarehappierthanpeopleinEast.66.Youmightreadthepassageina________columnofanewspaper.A.Society

B.Education

C.Medicine

D.Culture參考答案：DBAA19.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoItYourself“Doityourself(DIY)”isatermusedtodescribebuildingorrepairingofsomethingwithouttheaidofexperts.Itcameintocommonusageinthe1950sinreferencetohomeimprovementprojectswhichpeoplemightchoosetocompleteindependently.

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Itpromotestheabilityoftheordinarypersontolearntodomorethanwhathethinksispossible.Fromthelate20thcentury,wehavegivenintotheconvenienceofbeingtoldthe“rightway”todothingsbecauseitisconvenient.

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Wehaveorganizedshopping,organizedentertainment,andevenorganizedmarriage.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,wehavehadourclothesandfurnituremadewiththehelpofthemachine.Ourfoodsupplyhasleftourbackyardsandventured(冒險(xiǎn))intothefactory.Thingsgetcheaperandeasiertofind,butwebuyasoneandeatasone.DIYcultureholdsapowerfulbelief:

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ThatstatementmayseemliketheDIYmovementisquiteself-centered,bu