廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題+

廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.From（1）tobottom，hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear，butintheend，hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother（2）inhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmired（羨慕）it.Butastime（3），hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday，aneighborsaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'll（4）thegrasstomorrow."Afewdayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourwindowsareabit（5）."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'llwashthemtomorrow."Weekspassedby.Finally，theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother'shouseandcouldn't（6）whathesaw.Theyardwasamess，the（7）onthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany（8）﹣allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil"（9）".Whenweprocrastinate（拖延），"tomorrow"canturninto"nextweek"oreven"nextyear".It'smuch（10）tojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.（1）A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.top（2）A.houseB.gardenC.neighborsD.people（3）A.wentoutB.wentbyC.wentpastD.wentup（4）A.plantB.waterC.cutD.dry（5）A.oldB.newC.brokenD.dirty（6）A.believeB.discoverC.findD.say（7）A.pictureB.paintC.colorD.window（8）A.secondB.yearC.monthD.week（9）A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.nextweek（10）A.worseB.betterC.longerD.shorter閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（10分）①A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）.②WangDewen，knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeenhonoredwith"themoderndayLuBan"，thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.③GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.④"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique，whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson'sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（1）Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous？A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood.B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos.D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.（2）HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen'smostpopularvideoget？A.1，170，000.B.40，000，000.C.300，000，000.D.340，000，000.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph4？A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove，wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell，weneedbothinterestandhardwork.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.WangDewenisknownas"GrandmaAmu"onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.DWangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TraditionalChineseSkillsB.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPain，NoGainD.TheModernDayLuBan3．（10分）Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy？AnnMakosinski，agirlfromBritishColumbia，Canada，madeaflashlight（手電筒）thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear'sGoogleScienceFair's15～16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftiles（瓷片）.Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime，theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight，butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage（電壓）.Withoutvoltage，flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".Intheend，shemadeacircuit（電路）byherselfanditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent（專利）forherflashlight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight？A.ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain.BItonlyusestheheatfrompeople'sheads.C.ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair.D.Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（2）HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow？A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？A.Aspecialtypeoftiles.B.Electricityproducedbytiles.C.Heatproducedbyhumans.D.2020GoogleScienceFair.（4）HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage？A.Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight.B.Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.C.Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown.D.Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.（5）WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski？A.Beinggiftedandpretty.B.Helpingscientistswarmly.C.Workingatschoolcarefully.D.Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.4．（10分）ThefollowingaretwonewsarticlesfromTEENS.China'swomen'sbasketballteammadehistoryonceagain!OnSept.30，2022，theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.It'sthesecondtimeinhistory，28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe_▲_competition.AlthoughtheChineseplayerslosttoTeamUSA，they'vegivenaperformancetobeproudof."WehavetotryourverybestineverymatchandshowthespiritofourChinesewomenbasketballplayers，"teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily.Theteamisveryyoung.HeadcoachZhengWeijusttookovertheteaminMay.Theteamalsohadareshuffle（重組）aftertheTokyoGames.Thetwocenterplayers，HanXu，22，andLíYueru，23，arenowthekeyplayers.BothplayedintheUSWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation（WNBA）lastseason.TheythinktheirWNBAexperiencehashelpedalot.OnApril9，theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）welcomeditsfirstall﹣private（全私人的）teamofastronauts.TheywerepartoftheAx﹣1mission.Thefourspacetravelersareona10﹣daytriptothestation.Theyincludeformer（前任的）NASAastronautMichaelLopez﹣Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket：AmericanLarryConnor，CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.Eachofthempaid＄55million（about350millionyuan）fortherocketride，reportedNPR.Unlikeothertouristflightsintospace，thethreepassengersdidhundredsofhoursoftraining.Insteadofjustbeingtourists，theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience，educationandhumanhealth，reportedSpacewebsite.OneoftheexperimentscouldhelpNASAbuildlargerspacetelescopesthaneverbefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingyearcanbeputintheblankofthefirstarticle？A.1993.B.1994.C.1995.D.1996.（2）Accordingtothefirstarticle，whichisNOTTRUE？A.TeamUSAwonthefirstplaceatthisyear'sFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.B.FourChina'swomen'sbasketballteamplayersarementioned.C.TheteamhadareshufflebeforetheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.DBothHanXuandLiYueruplayedintheUS.WNBAlastseason.（3）Accordingtothesecondarticle，whoneedn'tpayforthespacetrip？A.MichaelLopez﹣Alegria.B.LarryConnor.C.MarkPathy.D.EytanStibbe.（4）Whendidtheall﹣privateteamofastronautsreturntotheEarth？A.OnApril9.B.OnApril19.C.OnApril20.D.OnApril2（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondarticle？A.Thespacepassengersoftheteamareallfromthesamecountry.B.Thespaceticketswereveryexpensiveandcost5，500，000yuaneach.CThethreepassengersdidthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforethetrip.D.Theteammembersdidmorethanbeingtouristsduringthespace.trip.第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。5．（5分）A.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.BInthisway，itcangettheperfectpictures.C.Hetriedhisbesttopaintawonderfulpicture.D.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.E.Whenthepowerislow，itcanlandsafely.F.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.AFrenchman，Niepce，neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.（1）Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguerre，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.（2）Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.In1840，photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.（3）Soit'snoteasytotakepictures.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu，inventedHoverCamera（無(wú)人相機(jī)）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4KvideosYoucanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou，flyingorstayinginmid﹣air.（4）Itisthebestchoiceforweddings，sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded，soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.（5）Inthefuture，cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.第三節(jié)信息匹配請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面A～E的俚語(yǔ)及其釋義，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)馁嫡Z(yǔ)填入相應(yīng)的空格中，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。6．（5分）A.sleeponit—tothinkaboutsomethingforawhilebeforemakingadecisionB.takeiteasy—relaxC，gobananas—becomecrazyDcrywolf—toaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tneeditE.letthecatoutofthebag—totellasecretcarelesslyorbymistakeF.beoverthemoon—beveryhappy（1）WearegoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforourEnglishteachertomorrowevening，butdon't.Wewillgiveherabigsurprise.（2）Jimdependsonthecomputertoomuch.Hewillsurelyifyoukeephimfromusingthecomputer.（3）Don'ttellmewhetheryou'llmovetoShanghaiwithmeornottoday.You'dbetterandgetbacktometomorrow.（4）Ifyoualwaysnoonewillbelieveyouagainwhenyou'rereallyhurt，sopleasedon'tdothatagain.（5）Youlookedsoworriedandnervous.Just.Theexammaynotbeasdifficultasyouthink.第二部分非選擇題（50分）請(qǐng)將以下所給出的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)連成一個(gè)完整的句子并抄寫在橫線上，答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上(共5小題，每小題2分)7．（2分）nothing，we，have，to，will，do（？）？8．（2分）speakingthereawascompetitionalso（.）9．（2分）imaginecanwithoutlivingyouthem（？）10．（2分）it，new，me，a，gave，chance，learn，to，words（.）11．（2分）inotlaughedlikehavesincemythischildhood（.）仔細(xì)閱讀下面句子，在空格處選擇或填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上完整正確，將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共15小題，每小題1分）12．（1分）—Wouldyoulike（some/any）tea？—Sure!Thankyou!13．（1分）（nothing/something）isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.14．（1分）Helivesonthe（five）floor．15．（1分）Ofallthesubjects，whichdoyoulike（well）？16．（1分）Thefirstcomputerwasasbigaroom.17．（1分）He（write）afewletterstohisfamilysincehelefthishometown.18．（1分）Allanhasn'tbeentothelibrary（for/since）lastmonth.19．（1分）Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater，it（die）.20．（1分）You'dbetternot（leave）yourmoneyonyourdesk.21．（1分）Now（the/a）numberofstudentsinthisschoolis2，100.22．（1分）I'mlookingforwardto（see）you．23．（1分）Hehopedtokeepintouchhisclassmatesaftertheyleftschool.24．（1分）Amanenteredtheroom（secret）andtooksomemoneyfromthebag.25．（1分）Jimworkedsohardthathefinally（success）.26．（1分）Myteacheradvisedme（keep）adiaryinEnglish.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。27．（10分）Asweallknow，itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan（1）（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse，（2）（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn'ttakenaway，sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent（3）helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily，noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined（4）thelitterpicking，sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline，"Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands（5）（tidy）uparoundthehouse？Clearlythisgame（6）（notwork）yet，maybeoneday.Fornow，I'llkeep（7）（raise）theprizemoney，knowingit'scomingback."Onesaid，"Mykidswould（8）（probable）pickitup，takethemoney，throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething."Asecondreplied，"Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves（9）（they）life."Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread，"Putyourclothesaway，（10）I'llbeatyou.Loveyou，Mom."書面表達(dá)（15分）28．（15分）假如你是鵬程學(xué)校李華，準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上周關(guān)于"本校學(xué)生使用手機(jī)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果"完成文稿。手機(jī)使用時(shí)間約70%的學(xué)生只在周末使用手機(jī)；約30%的學(xué)生幾乎每天使用手機(jī)時(shí)間為30分鐘到一小時(shí)使用手機(jī)具體用途搜尋資料、聊天、……（至少3條）使用手機(jī)的感受方便、快捷…（至少3條）合理使用手機(jī)建議提示詞語(yǔ)：調(diào)查survey聊天chat要求：（1）至少70詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。Tolearnabouthowstudentsusecellphones，wedidasurveyinourgradelastweek._________

參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.From（1）Dtobottom，hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear，butintheend，hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother（2）Ainhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmired（羨慕）it.Butastime（3）B，hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday，aneighborsaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'll（4）Cthegrasstomorrow."Afewdayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourwindowsareabit（5）D."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'llwashthemtomorrow."Weekspassedby.Finally，theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother'shouseandcouldn't（6）Awhathesaw.Theyardwasamess，the（7）Bonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany（8）A﹣allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil"（9）C".Whenweprocrastinate（拖延），"tomorrow"canturninto"nextweek"oreven"nextyear".It'smuch（10）Btojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.（1）A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.top（2）A.houseB.gardenC.neighborsD.people（3）A.wentoutB.wentbyC.wentpastD.wentup（4）A.plantB.waterC.cutD.dry（5）A.oldB.newC.brokenD.dirty（6）A.believeB.discoverC.findD.say（7）A.pictureB.paintC.colorD.window（8）A.secondB.yearC.monthD.week（9）A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.nextweek（10）A.worseB.betterC.longerD.shorter【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)一個(gè)人建造房子和收拾房子的事來(lái)告訴人們做好今天的事，不要拖延和推遲今天要完成的事。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：從頂端到底部，他設(shè)計(jì)并建造他房子的每一寸地方。height高度；width寬；length長(zhǎng)；top頂端。fromtoptobottom"從頂端到底部"固定搭配，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：他的鄰居沒(méi)有一個(gè)房子像他的，很多人都羨慕它。house房子；garden花園；neighbors鄰居；people人。后文it指代"房子"，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他的房子出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。wentout熄滅、過(guò)時(shí)；wentby（時(shí)間）流逝；wentpast經(jīng)過(guò)；wentup上升。此句主語(yǔ)是time"時(shí)間"，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goby，故事為過(guò)去式，所以用wentby。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我明天會(huì)割掉這些草。plant種植；water澆水；cut砍、割；dry烘干。根據(jù)"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."，可知，院子的草長(zhǎng)得很高，所以他要割掉，用cut。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：朋友，你的窗戶似乎有點(diǎn)臟。old老的；new新的；broken壞的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文"I'llwashthemtomorrow"可知，他明天要擦洗，所以推斷窗戶臟了，故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，不能相信他所看到的。believe相信；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文"Theyardwasamess"，房子很亂，所以他不敢相信自己看到的一切。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：院子里一團(tuán)糟，墻上的畫掉下來(lái)，窗戶被塵土覆蓋著。picture畫；paint油畫；color顏色；window窗戶。picture是可數(shù)名字，并且后面系動(dòng)詞是was（單數(shù)），可知此處應(yīng)該是墻上的油畫。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：房子看起來(lái)會(huì)隨時(shí)土崩瓦解，全是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人把每一件事都推遲到明天才去做。second秒；year年；month月；week周。atanysecond"隨時(shí)"，固定搭配。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：房子看起來(lái)會(huì)隨時(shí)土崩瓦解，全是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人把每一件事都推遲到明天才去做。yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；nextweek下一周。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知，此處為這個(gè)人把一切都拖延到明天去做，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：今天就處理好事情比等到想象中的"明天"到來(lái)要好得多。worse更差的；better更好的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是今天處理好事情比等到明天會(huì)更好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（10分）①A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）.②WangDewen，knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeenhonoredwith"themoderndayLuBan"，thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.③GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.④"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique，whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson'sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（1）Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous？AA.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood.B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos.D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.（2）HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen'smostpopularvideoget？BA.1，170，000.B.40，000，000.C.300，000，000.D.340，000，000.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph4？DA.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove，wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell，weneedbothinterestandhardwork.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.WangDewenisknownas"GrandmaAmu"onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.DWangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.TraditionalChineseSkillsB.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPain，NoGainD.TheModernDayLuBan【分析】文章介紹64歲的"阿木爺爺"憑借一雙巧手在YouTube走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為"當(dāng)代魯班"?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）.（一位64歲的中國(guó)木匠的傳統(tǒng)技藝變得非常受歡迎，因?yàn)樗挥靡粔K木頭制作木制品，沒(méi)有膠水、螺絲釘或釘子。）可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.（阿木爺爺最受歡迎的視頻顯示他正在制作一座木橋，該視頻在YouTube上廣泛傳播，瀏覽量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)。）可知瀏覽量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)。故選B。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.（"做一件事，你得熱愛(ài)它，你得對(duì)它感興趣；然而，感興趣并不意味著只有快樂(lè)沒(méi)有痛苦。"阿木爺爺分享了他高超的木工技藝。）可推知他的話告訴我們要做好一件事，既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)"Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（迄今為止，阿木爺爺?shù)囊曨l在YouTube上吸引了117萬(wàn)粉絲，瀏覽量超過(guò)3億。）可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹64歲的"阿木爺爺"憑借一雙巧手在優(yōu)酷上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為"當(dāng)代魯班"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（10分）Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy？AnnMakosinski，agirlfromBritishColumbia，Canada，madeaflashlight（手電筒）thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear'sGoogleScienceFair's15～16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftiles（瓷片）.Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime，theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight，butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage（電壓）.Withoutvoltage，flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".Intheend，shemadeacircuit（電路）byherselfanditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent（專利）forherflashlight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight？DA.ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain.BItonlyusestheheatfrompeople'sheads.C.ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair.D.Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（2）HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow？DA.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？CA.Aspecialtypeoftiles.B.Electricityproducedbytiles.C.Heatproducedbyhumans.D.2020GoogleScienceFair.（4）HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage？CA.Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight.B.Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.C.Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown.D.Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.（5）WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski？DA.Beinggiftedandpretty.B.Helpingscientistswarmly.C.Workingatschoolcarefully.D.Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.【分析】本文講述了來(lái)自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省的15歲女孩安?馬科辛斯基制造了一種只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒。這項(xiàng)發(fā)明贏得了今年谷歌科學(xué)博覽會(huì)15﹣16歲年齡組的最高獎(jiǎng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（她把手電筒弄空，把瓷磚放在里面和外面。）可知，關(guān)于手電筒，它內(nèi)外都有瓷片。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makosinskiwasjust15then.（馬科辛斯基當(dāng)時(shí)才15歲。）和Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing"（為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，馬科辛斯基花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息，并在家里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。）可知，馬科辛斯基現(xiàn)在十六了。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.（她說(shuō)，作為人類，我們每分鐘都會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱量。）Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.（她想利用……來(lái)點(diǎn)亮手電筒。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"人類產(chǎn)生的熱量。"故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".（為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，馬科辛斯基花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息，并在家里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。她說(shuō)，有時(shí)她認(rèn)為這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)奏效，但她知道"你只需要繼續(xù)下去"。）可知，馬科辛斯基努力工作，獨(dú)自制作一個(gè)電路。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了來(lái)自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省的15歲女孩安?馬科辛斯基堅(jiān)持她的興趣，制造了一種只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒的故事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】老師請(qǐng)找出劃線處吧，謝謝4．（10分）ThefollowingaretwonewsarticlesfromTEENS.China'swomen'sbasketballteammadehistoryonceagain!OnSept.30，2022，theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.It'sthesecondtimeinhistory，28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe_▲_competition.AlthoughtheChineseplayerslosttoTeamUSA，they'vegivenaperformancetobeproudof."WehavetotryourverybestineverymatchandshowthespiritofourChinesewomenbasketballplayers，"teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily.Theteamisveryyoung.HeadcoachZhengWeijusttookovertheteaminMay.Theteamalsohadareshuffle（重組）aftertheTokyoGames.Thetwocenterplayers，HanXu，22，andLíYueru，23，arenowthekeyplayers.BothplayedintheUSWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation（WNBA）lastseason.TheythinktheirWNBAexperiencehashelpedalot.OnApril9，theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）welcomeditsfirstall﹣private（全私人的）teamofastronauts.TheywerepartoftheAx﹣1mission.Thefourspacetravelersareona10﹣daytriptothestation.Theyincludeformer（前任的）NASAastronautMichaelLopez﹣Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket：AmericanLarryConnor，CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.Eachofthempaid＄55million（about350millionyuan）fortherocketride，reportedNPR.Unlikeothertouristflightsintospace，thethreepassengersdidhundredsofhoursoftraining.Insteadofjustbeingtourists，theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience，educationandhumanhealth，reportedSpacewebsite.OneoftheexperimentscouldhelpNASAbuildlargerspacetelescopesthaneverbefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingyearcanbeputintheblankofthefirstarticle？BA.1993.B.1994.C.1995.D.1996.（2）Accordingtothefirstarticle，whichisNOTTRUE？BA.TeamUSAwonthefirstplaceatthisyear'sFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.B.FourChina'swomen'sbasketballteamplayersarementioned.C.TheteamhadareshufflebeforetheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.DBothHanXuandLiYueruplayedintheUS.WNBAlastseason.（3）Accordingtothesecondarticle，whoneedn'tpayforthespacetrip？AA.MichaelLopez﹣Alegria.B.LarryConnor.C.MarkPathy.D.EytanStibbe.（4）Whendidtheall﹣privateteamofastronautsreturntotheEarth？BA.OnApril9.B.OnApri