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2022年天津靜文高級中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing
B.referredtobe
C.refertobeing
D.refertobe參考答案:B2.IfonlyI
tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening
B.listen
C.amlistening
D.hadlistened參考答案:D3.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while參考答案:C略4.Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis
B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes參考答案:A5.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.beingkept參考答案:A6.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith
B.comeupwith
C.putupwith
D.catchupwith參考答案:A7.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing
B.announced
C.havingannounced
D.hadbeenannounced參考答案:B8.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany
B.accumulate
C.acknowledge
D.alarm參考答案:A9.----Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake.
-----Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.
A.bringabout
B.comeabout
C.comeacross
D.comeon參考答案:B略10.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A.blame
B.toblamefor
C.blamed
D.blamefor參考答案:31.答案B
解析betoblame(for...)為……負責,為……而應該受到責備。
略11.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________;heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace
B.inpeaceC.insurprise
D.introuble參考答案:A20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive參考答案:b略13.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son
B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t
D.Whynot參考答案:C試題分析:句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了?—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭論。A.What’son怎么啦,發(fā)生什么事了?B.How’sthat怎么回事?C.Whodoesn’t誰不會有這樣的事呀?D.Whynot為什么不?故選C。14. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案:D略15.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal
B.approachC.access
D.account參考答案:Caccessto“進入(某地)的通道;接近……的機會;使用……的權利”;appeal“吸引;呼吁”;approach“途徑;方法”;account“賬戶”。16.Thearticle______robotsisverypopularwithstudents.
A.talking B.referring C.covering D.saying參考答案:C17.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案:A18.Three
days
later,the
torchbearers________the
Olympic
torch
relay
in
Ningbo
of
Zhejiang
Province.
A.took
up
B.picked
up
C.brought
up
D.put
up
參考答案:A19.6.Tom
inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___16___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___17___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere___18___.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___19___.Thesituationwasn’tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___20___tobenomorethantwoyears.___21___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___22___,andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___23___about.”hesaid.But___24___allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s___25___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___26___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife___27___somuchsuffering.I’mso___28___tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes___29___thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimesthey___30___tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas___31___tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga___32___day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile’’shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir___33___strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow___34___whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour___35___nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.16.A.limited B.rushed C.followed D.invited17.A.similar B.common C.unusual D.soft18.A.recognized B.rejected C.distributed D.dismissed19.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared20.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.reservation21.A.Freefrom B.Apartfrom C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan22.A.intentionally B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.willingly23.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything24.A.through B.beneath C.towards D.beside25.A.amusement B.adjustment C.arrangement D.appointment26.A.support B.anxiety C.envy D.complaint27.A.bears B.escapes C.sacrifices D.possesses28.A.regretful B.lucky C.desperate D.determined29.A.deny B.predict C.advocate D.admit30.A.lookup B.givein C.comeover D.holdon31.A.failed B.offered C.grown D.intended32.A.successful B.normal C.special D.terrible33.A.bond B.mind C.demand D.position34.A.firm B.apart C.united D.together35.A.coldest B.loneliest C.darkest D.longest參考答案:16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是BillGeske被診斷出只有不到兩年的生命,妻子在背后不斷鼓勵支持他,從故事中我們可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你與他們共度最燦爛的日子?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在因胃痛被緊急送往急診室后,醫(yī)生在他的左腎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個腫瘤。A.limited限制;B.rushed沖;C.followed跟隨;D.invited邀請。根據(jù)句意可知,berushedtosp.意為“被緊急送往某地”,符合句意,故選B?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:肺部有不尋常的斑點。A.similar
相似的;B.common共同的;C.unusual不尋常的;D.soft柔軟的。根據(jù)句意可知,unusual意為“不同尋常的”,符合句意,故選C?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在治療過程中,格斯克摘除了腎臟,并消除了斑點。A.recognized辨別;B.rejected拒絕;C.distributed分布;D.dismissed消除。根據(jù)句意可知,經(jīng)過治療斑點消除了,故選D?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,幾個月后,他從醫(yī)生那里得知癌癥確實擴散了。A.spread傳播;B.arisen起立;C.declined下降;D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)空前However可知,經(jīng)過治療之后癌癥還是擴散了,故選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:情況并不好,醫(yī)生估計他的存活時間不超過兩年。A.interval間隔;B.survival存活;C.tolerance忍受;D.reservation預定。根據(jù)句意可知,survival意為“生存、存活”,符合句意,故選B?!?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意:除了情感和身體上的痛苦,他的個人和家庭生活也受到了影響。A.Freefrom擺脫;B.Apartfrom除……之外;C.Otherthan除了;D.Ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,apartfrom意為“除……之外”,包含from之后的內(nèi)容,相當于besides;而otherthan,不包含than之后的內(nèi)容,相當于except,故選B?!?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有一個家族企業(yè)。我們有兩個孩子,他們被意外地扔進了這場混亂之中。A.intentionally故意地;B.temporarily暫時地;C.unexpectedly無法預料地;D.willingly愿意地。根據(jù)句意可知,作者突如其來的癌癥將家人意外扔進了這場混亂中,故選C?!?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他們必須快速成長,處理他們一無所知的業(yè)務。A.anything任何事情;B.nothing沒有什么;C.something某些事情;D.everything每個事情。根據(jù)語境可知,作者癌癥生病,需要他的家人去處理那些沒接觸過的業(yè)務,故選B?!?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但在所有的混亂中,有一個人始終如一:他的妻子黛安娜。A.through通過;B.beneath在……之下;C.towards朝向;D.beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知,through有“度過困難”的意思,符合句意,故選A?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論是陪他去看醫(yī)生還是做他最喜歡吃的飯.A.amusement娛樂;B.adjustment適應;C.arrangement安排;D.appointment約會。根據(jù)句意可知,此處appointment指看醫(yī)生,故選D?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:黛安娜總是確保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A.support支持;B.anxiety焦慮;C.envy嫉妒;D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知,support意為“支持”,和語意相符,故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的明白什么是愛。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A.bears忍受;B.escapes逃跑;C.sacrifices犧牲;D.possesses占有。根據(jù)句意可知,此處bear意為“忍受、承受”,與題意相符,故選A?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很幸運她和我一起戰(zhàn)斗,而不是和我作對。A.regretful遺憾的;B.lucky幸運的;C.desperate令人絕望的;D.determined有決心的。根據(jù)句意可知,lucky意為“幸運的”,與句意相符,故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不容易——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A.deny否認;B.predict預測;C.advocate提倡;D.admit承認。根據(jù)句意可知,adimit意為“承認”,與題意相符,故選D?!?0題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意:杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不容易——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A.lookup查找;B.givein讓步;C.comeover走過來;D.holdon保持。根據(jù)句意可知,givein意為“屈服、讓步”,與題意相符,故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是黛安娜已經(jīng)漸漸學會了如何應對更困難的時期。A.failed失?。籅.offered提供;C.grown成長;D.intended意圖。根據(jù)句意可知,growtodosth.意為“漸漸去做……”,與題意相符,故選C?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他心情不好或者今天過得很糟糕,我就會讓他一個人呆一會兒。A.successful成功的;B.normal正常的;C.special特殊的;D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)空前inamood(沒有心情)可知,此處與其并列,故選D?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她還說,騰出時間專注于自己和他們關系之外的生活有助于保持他們之間的牢固關系。A.bond紐帶;B.mind思想;C.demand要求;D.position位置。根據(jù)句意可知,bond意為“紐帶”,與題意相符,故選A。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當夫妻中的一方患上癌癥等嚴重疾病時,太多的夫妻會分道揚鑣,而杰斯克一家卻在一起成長。A.firm
穩(wěn)固地;B.apart分離地;C.united一致的;D.together一起。根據(jù)句意可知,growapart意為“漸漸分開”,與題意相符,故選B?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你與他們共度最燦爛的日子。A.coldest最冷的;B.loneliest最孤獨的;C.darkest最黑暗的;D.longest最長的。根據(jù)句意可知,darkest意為“最黑暗的”,與題意相符,故選C。21.In2002,whenmyfatherwastransferred(調(diào)動)totheUStoworkthereforsevenmonths,Ihadtoattendschoolthere,soIwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromIndia,makefriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverPublicSchool,I
36
MissAliceMcNally,myclassteacher,whocouldn’tgetmyname
37
---althoughshetriedhard,sheusuallycalledmeDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.Butshe
38
tospeaktomeinawaythatwaseasyforme---slowly,
39
wordsclearly---togetmeusedtotheAmerican
40
.WhendiscoveringthatIenjoyed
41
,shetookmetomeettheartteacher.MissMcNallymadesurethatIwasinperfectharmonywithherclass,andIhadasmuch
42
asanyschoolgirlcouldhavefromschool.WhenmyfatherwastransferredbacktoIndia,Ihadto
43
AnnaSilverPublicSchool.Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,andI’d
44
theclassphotosession(集會)too.Therefore,withaheavyheart,IleftmyschoolandtheUS.BackinKerala,Ireceiveda
45
surpriseoneday---apackageinwhichMissMcNallyandmytwenty-fourformerclassmateshadwrittenmealettereach,
46
meaboutthefishingtripandinterestingthingsthathappenedwhiletakingtheclassphoto.MissMcNallyadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,sinceyouloveitsomuch.”MissMcNallynotonlymadea
47
littlegirlfeelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandtheothers,atanearlyage,theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.36.A.recognizedB.puzzled
C.metD.hurt37.A.rightB.smart
C.brief
D.similar38.A.tookoverB.tookcare
C.tookbackD.tookcontrol39.A.spellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.writing40.A.ceremonyB.customC.educationD.accent41.A.drawingB.musicC.advertisingD.sports42.A.fun
B.luck
C.patience
D.pride43.A.disturb
B.leave
C.chooseD.begin44.A.supportB.enjoyC.plan
D.miss45.A.lastingB.mild
C.hopefulD.pleasant46.A.advisingB.teachingC.tellingD.asking47.A.sweet
B.shy
C.braveD.beautiful參考答案:36-40CABCD
41-45AABDD
46-47CB三、閱讀理解22.ADo'sandDon'tsinWhale(鯨)Watching
TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.
●Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.
●Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.
●Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.
●Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.
●Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.
●Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.
●Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.
●Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.
●Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.
●Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.
●Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.
●Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.56.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould__________.A.moveclosetothebeach
B.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowly
D.remainatthebackofthewhales57.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.
B.Vesseloperators.
C.Whalewatchers.D.Governmentofficials.58.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould__________.A.takeagoodviewingposition
B.surroundthewhaleswithotherboatsC.travelcloserandclosertotheshore
D.
keepmovinginthesamedirection59.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.100metres.
B.200metres.
C.300metres.
D.400metres.參考答案:BBDA23.MostChinesepeoplethesedaysknowwhatitisliketohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.UsuallythatfirstEnglishteacherwillbeayoungandlovelyladyinprimaryschool.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards,funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakened(喚起)whenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iwaspuzzledandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyi
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